List of state leaders in the 4th century BC

State leaders in the 5th century BCState leaders in the 3rd century BCState leaders by year

This is a list of state leaders in the 4th century BC (400–301 BC).

Africa: North

Carthage

Didonian
Hannonian
  • Hanno the Great, King (340–337 BC)
  • Gisco, King (337–330 BC)
  • Hamilcar II, King (330–309 BC)
  • Bomilcar, King (309–308 BC)

Egypt: Late Period

  • Khabash, rebel Pharaoh (c.338–c.335 BC)

Egypt: Ptolemaic Kingdom

Kush

Numidia

  • Zelalsen, King (344–274 BC)

Asia

Asia: East

China: Warring States period

  • An, King (401–376 BC)
  • Lie, King (375–369 BC)
  • Xian, King (368–321 BC)
  • Shenjing, King (320–315 BC)
  • Nan, King (314–256 BC)
  • Dao, King (401–381 BC)
  • Su, King (380–370 BC)
  • Xuan, King (369–340 BC)
  • Wei, King (339–329 BC)
  • Huai , King (328–299 BC)
  • Jing, Marquess (408–400 BC)
  • Lie, Marquess (399–387 BC)
  • Wen, Marquess (386–377 BC)
  • Ai, Marquess (376–374 BC)
  • Gong, Marquess (374–363 BC)
  • Xi, Marquess (362–233 BC)
  • Xuanhui, King (332–312 BC)
  • Xiang, King (311–296 BC)
  • Kang, Duke (404–386 BC)
  • Tai, Duke (404–384 BC)
  • Tian Yan, Marquess (383–375 BC)
  • Huan, Duke (374–357 BC)
  • Wei, King (356–320 BC)
  • Xuan, King (319–300 BC)
  • Min, King (300–283 BC)
  • Jian, Duke (414–400 BC)
  • Hui II, Duke (399–387 BC)
  • Chuzi II, Duke (386–385 BC)
  • Xian, Duke (384–362 BC)
  • Xiao, Duke (361–338 BC)
  • Huiwen, King (337–311 BC)
  • Wu, King (310–307 BC)
  • Zhaoxiang, King (306–251 BC)
  • Wen, Marquess (445–396 BC)
  • Wu, Marquess (396–370 BC)
  • Hui, King (370–319 BC)
  • Xiang, King (319–296 BC)
  • Lie, Marquess (409–387 BC)
  • Jing, Marquess (387–375 BC)
  • Cheng, Marquess (375–350 BC)
  • Su, Marquess (350–326 BC)
  • Wuling, King (326–299 BC)

Asia: South

India

Sri Lanka

Asia: West

  • Dynast (326–297 BC)
  • King (297–278 BC)
  • Satyrus I, King (433–389 BC)
  • Seleucus, King (433–393 BC)
  • Leucon I, King (389–349 BC)
  • Gorgippus, King (389–349 BC)
  • Spartacus II, King (349–344 BC)
  • Pairisades I, King (349–311 BC)
  • Satyrus II, King (311–310 BC)
  • Prytanis, King (310 BC)
  • Eumelos, King (310–304 BC)
  • Spartacus III, King (304–284 BC)
  • Satrap (350–331 BC)
  • King (331–322 BC)
  • Akes, King (late 4th century BC)
  • Kuji, King (325–280 BC)

Europe

Europe: Balkans

  • Xenainetos, Archon (401–400 BC)
  • Laches, Archon (400–399 BC)
  • Aristocrates, Archon (399–398 BC)
  • Euthykles, Archon (398–397 BC)
  • Souniades, Archon (397–396 BC)
  • Phormion, Archon (396–395 BC)
  • Diophandus, Archon (395–394 BC)
  • Ebulides, Archon (394–393 BC)
  • Demostratos, Archon (393–392 BC)
  • Philocles, Archon (392–391 BC)
  • Nicoteles, Archon (391–390 BC)
  • Demostratos, Archon (390–389 BC)
  • Antipatros, Archon (389–388 BC)
  • Pyrgion, Archon (388–387 BC)
  • Theodotos, Archon (387–386 BC)
  • Mystichides, Archon (386–385 BC)
  • Dexitheus, Archon (385–384 BC)
  • Dieitrephes, Archon (384–383 BC)
  • Phanostratos, Archon (383–382 BC)
  • Euandros, Archon (382–381 BC)
  • Demophilos, Archon (381–380 BC)

  • Pytheas, Archon (380–379 BC)
  • Nikon, Archon (379–378 BC)
  • Nausinikos, Archon (378–377 BC)
  • Kalleas, Archon (377–376 BC)
  • Charisandrus, Archon (376–375 BC)
  • Hippodamas, Archon (375–374 BC)
  • Socratides, Archon (374–373 BC)
  • Asteius, Archon (373–372 BC)
  • Alcisthenes, Archon (372–371 BC)
  • Phrasicleides, Archon (371–370 BC)
  • Dyscinitus, Archon (370–369 BC)
  • Lysistratus, Archon (369–368 BC)
  • Nausigenes, Archon (368–367 BC)
  • Polyzelus, Archon (367–366 BC)
  • Ciphisodorus, Archon (366–365 BC)
  • Chion, Archon (365–364 BC)
  • Timocrates, Archon (364–363 BC)
  • Charicleides, Archon (363–362 BC)
  • Molon, Archon (362–361 BC)
  • Nicophemus, Archon (361–360 BC)
  • Callimides, Archon (360–359 BC)

  • Eucharistus, Archon (359–358 BC)
  • Ciphisodotus, Archon (358–357 BC)
  • Agathocles, Archon (357–356 BC)
  • Elpines, Archon (356–355 BC)
  • Callistratus, Archon (355–354 BC)
  • Diotemus, Archon (354–353 BC)
  • Thudemus, Archon (353–352 BC)
  • Aristodemus, Archon (352–351 BC)
  • Theellus, Archon (351–350 BC)
  • Apollodorus, Archon (350–349 BC)
  • Callimachus, Archon (349–348 BC)
  • Theophilus, Archon (348–347 BC)
  • Themistocles, Archon (347–346 BC)[1]
  • Archias, Archon (346–345 BC)
  • Ebulus, Archon (345–344 BC)
  • Lyciscus, Archon (344–343 BC)
  • Pythodotus, Archon (343–342 BC)
  • Sosigenes, Archon (342–341 BC)
  • Nicomachus, Archon (341–340 BC)
  • Theophrastus, Archon (340–339 BC)
  • Lysimachides, Archon (339–338 BC)

Europe: East

  • Histrianorum, King (c.339 BC)
  • Cothelas, King (4th century BC) [6]

Europe: South

  • 400 – Consular Tribunes: P. Licinius Calvus Esquilinus, P. Maelius Capitolinus, P. Manlius Vulso, Sp. Furius Medullinus, L. Titinius Pansa Saccus, L. Publilius Philo Vulscus
  • 399 – Consular Tribunes: Cn. Genucius Augurinus, C. Duillius Longus, L. Atilius Priscus, M. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus, M. Pomponius Rufus, Volero Publilius Philo
  • 398 – Consular Tribunes: L. Valerius Potitus, L. Furius Medullinus, M. Valerius Lactucinus Maximus, Q. Servilius Fidenas, M. Furius Camillus, Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus
  • 397 – Consular Tribunes: L. Iulius Iullus, A. Postumius Albinus Regillensis, L. Furius Medullinus, P. Cornelius Maluginensis, L. Sergius Fidenas, A. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus
  • 396 – Consular Tribunes: L. Titinius Pansa Saccus, Q. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus, P. Licinius Calvus Esquilinus, Cn. Genucius Augurinus, P. Maelius Capitolinus, L. Atilius Priscus
  • 395 – Consular Tribunes: P. Cornelius Cossus, L. Furius Medullinus, P. Cornelius Scipio, Q. Servilius Fidenas, K. Fabius Ambustus, M. Valerius Lactucinus Maximus
  • 394 – Consular Tribunes: M. Furius Camillus, L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, L. Furius Medullinus, Sp. Postumius Albinus Regillensis, C. Aemilius Mamercinus, P. Cornelius Scipio
  • 393
  • L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, Consul
  • Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Consul
  • L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, Consul suffectus
  • Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus, Consul suffectus
  • 392
  • 391 – Consular Tribunes: L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, L. Furius Medullinus, Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus, Agrippa Furius Fusus, L. Aemilius Mamercinus, C. Aemilius Mamercinus
  • 390 – Consular Tribunes: Q. Fabius Ambustus, Q. Sulpicius Longus, K. Fabius Ambustus, Q. Servilius Fidenas, N. Fabius Ambustus, P. Cornelius Maluginensis
  • 389 – Consular Tribunes: L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, A. Manlius Capitolinus, L. Verginius Tricostus Esquilinus (II?), L. Aemilius Mamercinus, P. Cornelius, L. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
  • 388 – Consular Tribunes: T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus, Q. Servilius Fidenas, L. Iulius Iullus, L. Aquillius Corvus, L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, Ser. Sulpicius Rufus
  • 387 – Consular Tribunes: L. Papirius Cursor, Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo, L. Aemilius Mamercinus, Licinus Menenius Lanatus, L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola
  • 386 – Consular Tribunes: M. Furius Camillus, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Q. Servilius Fidenas, L. Quinctius Cincinnatus, L. Horatius Pulvillus, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola
  • 385 – Consular Tribunes: A. Manlius Capitolinus, P. Cornelius, T. Quinctius (Cincinnatus?) Capitolinus, L. Papirius Cursor, L. Quinctius Capitolinus, Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo
  • 384 – Consular Tribunes: Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, M. Furius Camillus, Ser. Sulpicius Rufus, C. Papirius Crassus, T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus
  • 383 – Consular Tribunes: L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, A. Manlius Capitolinus, Ser. Sulpicius Rufus, L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, L. Aemilius Mamercinus, M. Trebonius
  • 382 – Consular Tribunes: Sp. Papirius Crassus, L. Papirius Mugillanus, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Q. Servilius Fidenas, C. Sulpicius Camerinus, L. Aemilius Mamercinus V
  • 381 – Consular Tribunes: M. Furius Camillus, A. Postumius Albinus Regillensis, L. Postumius Albinus Regillensis, L. Furius Medullinus, L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, M. Fabius Ambustus
  • 380 – Consular Tribunes: L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Licinus Menenius Lanatus, C. Sulpicius Peticus, L. Aemilius Mamercinus, Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo, Ti. Papirius Crassus, L. Papirius Mugillanus
  • 379 – Consular Tribunes: P. Manlius Capitolinus, Cn. Manlius Vulso, L. Iulius Iullus, C. Sextilius, M. Albinius, L. Antistius, P. Trebonius, C. Erenucius?
  • 378 – Consular Tribunes: Sp. Furius Medullinus, Q. Servillius Fidenas, Licinus Menenius Lanatus, P. Cloelius Siculus, M. Horatius Pulvillus, L. Geganius Macerinus
  • 377 – Consular Tribunes: L. Aemilius Mamercinus, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, C. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus, Ser. Sulpicius Rufus or: Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus, L. Quinctius Cincinnatus, C. Quinctius Cincinnatus
  • 376 – Consular Tribunes: L. Papirius Mugillanus, Licinus Menenius Lanatus, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus

  • 375–371: Elections vetoed by plebeian tribunes.
  • 370 – Consular Tribunes: A. Manlius Capitolinus, L. Furius Medullinus, Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, C. Valerius Potitus Volusus, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola
  • 369 – Consular Tribunes: Q. Servilius Fidenas, C. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus, A. Cornelius Cossus, M. Cornelius Maluginensis, Q. Quinctius Cincinnatus, M. Fabius Ambustus
  • 368 – Consular Tribunes: Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus, Sp. Servilius Structus, T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus, L. Papirius Crassus, L. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus
  • 367 – Consular Tribunes: A. Cornelius Cossus, M. Cornelius Maluginensis, M. Geganius Macerinus, P. Manlius Capitolinus, L. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola
  • 366
  • 365
  • 364
  • 363
  • 362
  • 361
  • 360
  • 359
  • 358
  • 357
  • 356
  • 355
  • 354
  • M. Fabius Ambustus III, Consul
  • T. Quinctius Pennus Capitolinus Crispinus, Consul
  • ? M. Popillius Laenas, Consul
  • 353
  • 352
  • 351
  • 350
  • 349
  • L. Furius Camillus, Consul
  • Ap. Claudius Crassus Inregillensis, Consul
  • ? M. Aemilius, Consul
  • ? T. Quinctius, Consul
  • 348
  • 347
  • 346
  • 345
  • M. Fabius Dorsuo, Consul
  • Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus Rufus, Consul
  • 344
  • 343
  • 342
  • 341
  • C. Plautius Venno (or Venox), Consul
  • L. Aemilius Mamercinus Privernas, Consul
  • 340
  • 339
  • Ti. Aemilius Mamercinus, Consul
  • Q. Publilius Philo, Consul
  • 338

  • 337
  • C. Sulpicius Longus, Consul
  • P. Aelius Paetus, Consul
  • 336
  • 335
  • 334
  • Cn. Domitius Calvinus, Consul
  • A. Cornelius Cossus Arvina, Consul
  • 331
  • 330
  • L. Papirius Crassus, Consul
  • L. Plautius Venno (or Venox), Consul
  • 329
  • L. Aemilius Mamercinus Privernas, Consul
  • C. Plautius Decianus, Consul
  • 328
  • P. Plautius Proculus or C. Plautius Decianus II, Consul
  • P. Cornelius Scapula or P. Cornelius Scipio Barbatus, Consul
  • 327
  • L. Cornelius Lentulus, Consul
  • Q. Publilius Philo, Consul
  • 326
  • 325
  • L. Furius Camillus, Consul
  • D. Junius Brutus Scaeva, Consul
  • C. Sulpicius Longus, Consul
  • Q. Aulius Cerretanus, Consul
  • 322
  • 321
  • 320
  • 319
  • 318
  • M. Folius Flaccinator, Consul
  • L. Plautius Venno (or Venox), Consul
  • 317
  • 316
  • Sp. Nautius Rutilus, Consul
  • M. Popillius Laenas, Consul
  • 315
  • 314
  • M. Poetelius Libo, Consul
  • C. Sulpicius Longus, Consul
  • 313
  • 312
  • 311
  • 310
  • 307
  • 306
  • 305
  • L. Postumius Megellus, Consul
  • Ti. Minucius Augurinus, Consul
  • M. Fulvius Curvus Paetinus, Consul suffectus
  • 304
  • P. Sempronius Sophus, Consul
  • P. Sulpicius Saverrio, Consul
  • 303
  • Ser. Cornelius Lentulus, Consul
  • L. Genucius Aventinensis, Consul
  • 302
  • M. Livius Denter, Consul
  • M. Aemilius Paullus, Consul

Eurasia: Caucasus

References

  1. Unless otherwise noted, archons from 347/6 to 301/0 BC are taken from Benjamin D. Meritt, "Athenian Archons 347/6–48/7 B.C.", Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, 26 (1977), pp. 161–191
  2. Thracian Kings, University of Michigan
  3. Catalogue of Greek Coins: Thessaly to Aetolia by Percy Gardner, 2004, Front Matter: "... present to the money of Philip II. of Macedon, and Lycceius and Audoleon, kings of Paeonia, that they must be given ..."
  4. Patraus's coin
  5. A Guide to the Principal Gold and Silver Coins of the Ancients: From Circ. B. C. 700 to a. D. 1. (1895) by British Museum Dept. of Coins and Medals, 2009, page 62: "... of Athena, facing. Bee. AYAnA EONTOZ. Horse. Wt. 193.4 grs. Patraus and his son Audoleon reigned over Paaonia between B.C. 340 ..."
  6. Atlas of Classical History by R. Talbert, 1989, page 63, "Getae under Cothelas"
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