List of tallest dams in China
The tallest dams in China are some of the tallest dams in the world. Nearly 22,000 dams over 15 metres (49 ft) in height – about half the world's total – have been constructed in China since the 1950s. Many of the tallest are located in the southwestern part of the country (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan) on rivers such as the Mekong, the Yangtze, and its upper stretch (Jinsha River) and tributaries (Yalong, Dadu, Min and Wu). The Yellow River in the western part of the country also hosts several among the tallest. Purposes for these high structures include flood control, irrigation and, predominantly, hydroelectric power. While beneficial, many throughout the country have been criticized for their effects on the environment, displacement of locals and effect on transboundary river flows.[1] Currently, the country's and world's tallest, Jinping-I Dam, an arch dam 305 m (1,001 ft) high, is located in Sichuan.[2] The tallest embankment dam in China is the 261 m (856 ft) Nuozhadu Dam in Yunnan. The country's highest gravity dam is Longtan Dam at 216.2 m (709 ft), which can be found in Guangxi.[3] At 233 m (764 ft), Shuibuya Dam in Hubei is the world's tallest concrete-face rock-fill dam.[4][5] In Sichuan, the government is constructing the 312 m (1,024 ft) tall Shuangjiangkou Dam which, when complete, will become the world's tallest dam.[6][7]
List
All Chinese dams over 100 m (330 ft) in height are listed below.
Complete
![A photograph of a grey dam with red structures spaced across the top of it and with hilly terrain in the background all under a blue sky with white clouds](../I/m/ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg)
Under construction
![](../I/m/Huangdeng_Hydropower_Station_under_construction.jpg)
See also
References
- ↑ Lewis, Charelton (4 November 2013). "China's Great Dam Boom: A Major Assault on Its Rivers". Yale University. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
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- ↑ "China's highest dams". Chinese National Committee on Large Dams. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "China's highest CFRDs". Chinese National Committee on Large Dams. Retrieved 8 January 2011.
- ↑ "World's Tallest Concrete Face Rockfill Dam Successfully Built in Central China's Hubei Province". Industrial Info Resources. 6 May 2008. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
- 1 2 "Shuangjiangkou hydropower Project" (PDF). Chinese National Committee on Large Dams. Retrieved 4 January 2011.
- ↑ "Shuangjiangkou Dam will be built". Asian Power. 17 May 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
- ↑ "Jingping" (PDF). Chinese Committee on Large Dams. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
- ↑ "Is Xiaowan (China) the highest arch dam in the world?". Xinhua News Agency. 28 October 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
- ↑ "Xiluodu" (PDF). Chinese National Committee on Large Dams. Retrieved 3 January 2011.
- ↑ "Nuozhadu" (PDF). Chinese National Committee on Large Dams. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
- ↑ "Laxiwa" (PDF). Chinese National Committee on Large Dams. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
- ↑ "Ertan Hydropower Project" (PDF). Chinese National Committee on Large Dams. Retrieved 8 January 2011.
- ↑ "Shuibuya" (PDF). Chinese Committee on Large Dams. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
- ↑ Goupitan Hydropower Project (PDF), Chinese National Committee on Large Dams, retrieved 12 March 2010
- ↑ "Longtan" (PDF). Chinese National Committee on Large Dams. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
- ↑ "Dadu Hydropower Dagangshan (大渡河大岗山水电站)" (in Chinese). Power Foo. 28 February 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
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- 1 2 3 4 "China's highest Arch Dams". Chinese National Committee on Large Dams. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
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- ↑ Cheng-Bin Du, Yong-Wen Hong (Feature Building Jinanqiao Dam 29 November 2010). "Building Jinanqiao Dam". International Water Power and Dam Construction. Retrieved 9 January 2011. Check date values in:
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(help) - ↑ "Hydropower Development Co., Ltd. Datang Guanyinyan (大唐观音岩水电开发有限公司)" (in Chinese). China CDT. Retrieved 9 January 2011.
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- 1 2 "China's largest Reservoirs". Chinese National Committee on Large Dams. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
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ignored (help) - ↑ "Liyuan Hydropower Project in Yunnan Province Alstom obtained the contract – Alstom – Electrical Industry". FrBiz. Retrieved 9 January 2011.
- ↑ "Xiaolangdi Dam". Vinci Construction. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
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- ↑ International Association of Engineering Geology (1986). Proceedings, Fifth International Congress, International Association of Engineering Geology, International Association of Engineering Geology. 2. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1225–1228. ISBN 90-6191-662-3.
- ↑ "Maoergai Hydropower first generating unit (毛尔盖水电站首台机组发电)" (in Chinese). Jiuzhaigou. 28 October 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
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- ↑ "Jiangkou Hydropower Project" (in Chinese). Yangtze River Water Resources Commission. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
- ↑ "Ahai Station Unit 1 through 72 hours test run (info) (阿海水电站1号机组 通过72小时试运行(资讯))" (in Chinese). China Energy Report. 24 December 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
- ↑ "Dahuashui Hydropower Project" (PDF). Chinese National Committee on Large Dams. Retrieved 8 January 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "China's highest Concrete Gravity Dams". Chinese National Committee on Large Dams. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
- ↑ "Yingzhidu Station (引子渡水电站)" (in Chinese). National Energy Board Dam Safety Supervision Center. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- ↑ "Engineering Characteristics of Concrete Faced Rockfill Dam of Gongboxia Hydropower Project on The Yellow River" (Microsoft Word Document). Chinese National Committee on Large Dams. Retrieved 8 January 2011.
- ↑ "Li Chau hydropower (Lizhou Hydropower Station) (立洲水电站)" (in Chinese). Changjiang Water Resources Network and Information Center. 19 August 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
- ↑ Colin A. Booth, Susanne M. Charlesworth (2014). Water Resources in the Built Environment: Management Issues and Solutions. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 1118809114.
- 1 2 3 4 "China's highest RCCs". Chinese National Committee on Large Dams. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
- ↑ "Introduction to Xi'an Heihe Jinpen Water Conservancy Project". China Water. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
- ↑ "Introduction on Shapai Hydropower Station". China Water. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
- ↑ "Ankang Hydropower Project" (PDF). Chinese National Committee on Large Dams. Retrieved 8 January 2011.
- ↑ "Fujian Station street full completion of key projects (福建重点工程街面水电站全面建成)" (in Chinese). Fujian Southeast News. 22 April 2009. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
- ↑ "Yele Asphalt Concrete Core Rockfill Dam" (PDF). Chinese National Committee on Large Dams. Retrieved 3 January 2011.
- ↑ "Qiaoqi hydropower project (Gravel Soil core rockfill dam) (硗碛水电站大坝工程(砾石土直心墙堆石坝))" (in Chinese). Power China. 28 July 2009. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "AQUASTAT Dams in China" (Microsoft Excel). United Nations – Foreign Agriculture Organization. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
- 1 2 "Ministry suspends key projects". China.org. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
- ↑ "Wudu Reservoir Dam (武都水库大坝)" (in Chinese). SinoHydro. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
- ↑ "100 thousands of Guizhou Province, Wau Jiang Silin Hydropower Station officially started (Photo) (贵州省100万千瓦乌江思林水电站正式开工(图文)" (in Chinese). Atrain.cn. Retrieved 10 January 2011.
- ↑ "Pengshui Hydropower Station On Wujiang River". Yangtze River Water Resources Investigation Planning and Design Institute Board. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
- ↑ "Jialing Tingzikou Dam impoundment". Best News. 20 June 2013. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
- ↑ Dhal Samanta, Pranab (15 October 2009). "China begins building dam on its side of the Brahmaputra". Indian Express. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
- ↑ "Yunnan Sinan River power plant reservoir 8 one hundred tons of (云南泗南江电站水库8百吨鱼死亡或因放水发电)" (in Chinese). Sina. 25 May 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
- ↑ "Pan Du River Hydropower Station of Hubei Province (湖北省堵河潘口水电站)" (in Chinese). Sino Hydro. 20 January 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
- ↑ "Yun Nan Gelan Ertan Hydropower Station (云南戈兰滩水电站)" (in Chinese). Reddy Nanjing High-tech Co., Ltd. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
- ↑ "Mianhuatan" (PDF). Chinese National Committee on Large Dams. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
- ↑ "Yunnan Tianhuaban Hydropower Project" (PDF). United Nations CDM. 21 February 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
- ↑ "Feng Hydropower Station (凤滩水电站)" (in Chinese). China Water Conservancy and Hydropower Research. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
- ↑ "Dachaoshan Hydropower Project" (PDF). Chinese National Committee on Large Dams. Retrieved 8 January 2011.
- ↑ "Yunnan Longjiang Hydropower Project completion and acceptance by (云南龙江水电站枢纽工程通过竣工验收)" (in Chinese). Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute. 3 January 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
- ↑ "Yantan Hydropower Station". China Water. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
- ↑ "New hydropower station completed in Yunnan". China Daily. Retrieved 8 January 2011.
- ↑ "Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station: "Experimental Field" in Three Gorges on the Yangtze River". Taste Hangzhou. 1 September 2010. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
- ↑ "Baoquan Pumped Storage Power Station" (in Chinese). HydroChina Corp. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
- ↑ Fan, Gregory L. Morris ; Jiahua (1998). Reservoir sedimentation handbook : design and management of dams, reservoirs, and watersheds for sustainable use. New York [u.a.]: McGraw Hill. pp. 24.1–24.7. ISBN 0-07-043302-X.
- ↑ "Supung station (before restoration) Details (水丰水电站(重修前))" (in Chinese). Sino Hydro. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
- ↑ "Ma Shan blocking three hydropower units and power generation (马堵山水电站三台机组并网发电)" (in Chinese). Yunnan Daily. 30 July 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
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- ↑ "Bikou Station (碧口水电站)" (in Chinese). ChinaWater. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
- ↑ "Hydroelectric Power Plants in China -Qinghai". IndustCards. Retrieved 9 January 2011.
- ↑ "Shuikou" (PDF). Chinese National Committee on Large Dams. Retrieved 4 January 2011.
- ↑ "Lianghekou Hydroelectric Project". Ertan Hydropower Development Company, Ltd. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
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- ↑ Jinsheng, Jia (October 2011). "Discussion on design theory for high CFRDs and its application in China" (PDF). Brazilian Committee of Dams. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
- ↑ "Pre-evaluation of the safety gear Martha hydropower site investigation activities (玛尔挡水电站安全预评价进行现场调查活动)" (in Chinese). Hydro China. 17 March 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
- ↑ "Huang Teng Hydropower Project in Yunnan Province in mid-November closure (云南黄登水电站工程计划于11月中旬截流)" (in Chinese). Polaris Power Network News. 30 September 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
- ↑ "Introduction to learn derong Station (得荣去学水电站简介)". Sanjiang. 5 June 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
- ↑ (黄河羊曲水电站前期工程开工) "Yellow River Hydropower Project started in early sheep song" Check
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value (help) (in Chinese). CnHydro. 8 June 2010. Retrieved 16 June 2014. - ↑ "Introduction of Miao tail power plant construction (苗尾电站建设情况简介)" (in Chinese). Chinese Communist Yunlong County. 1 September 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
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