MEKO
The MEKO family of warships was developed by the German company Blohm + Voss. MEKO is a registered trademark. The portmanteau stands for "Mehrzweck-Kombination" (English: multi-purpose-combination). It is a concept in modern naval shipbuilding based on modularity of armament, electronics and other equipment, aiming at ease of maintenance and cost reduction. MEKO ships include families of frigates, corvettes and ocean-going patrol boats. Construction of MEKO ships began in the late seventies with the design and later building of Nigeria's MEKO 360 H1. Vessels of similar classes use different weapons systems. For example, for the main gun, some MEKO 200s use the Mk 45 Mod 2 gun, others use the French 100 mm naval gun or Otobreda 76 mm gun.
The latest variant is the "Combat Ship for the Littorals" or MEKO CSL. It has also been called a "Littoral Combatant Ship", but it is much smaller than the American Littoral combat ship.[1] There was speculation that this design would be of interest to Israel,[2][3] but it was not.[4] Ultimately however, Israel opted for four modified K130 Braunschweig-class corvettes, the first of which is expected to enter service in 2019. The new variant is dubbed the Sa'ar 6-class corvette.[5]
Vessels
Type | Class | Country | Number | Delivery | Weight | Length o.a. (m) | Beam (m) | Draught (m) | Main gun | SAM | ASM | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MEKO 360 H1 | Aradu | Nigeria | 1 | 1981 | 3,360 tons | 125.80 | 15.00 | 4.30 | Otobreda 127/54 Compact | Aspide | Otomat | |
MEKO 360 H2 | Almirante Brown | Argentina | 4 | 1983–1984 | 3,360 tons | 125.80 | 15.00 | 4.30 | Otobreda 127/54 Compact | Aspide | Exocet | |
MEKO 140 A16 | Espora | Argentina | 6 | 1985–2002 | 1,560 tons | 91.20 | 11.00 | 3.33 | Otobreda 76 mm | – | Exocet | |
MEKO 200 TN | Yavuz | Turkey | 4 | 1987–1989 | 3,030 tons | 110.50 | 14.20 | 4.14 | Mk 45 Mod 2 gun | RIM-7 | Harpoon | |
MEKO 200 PN | Vasco da Gama | Portugal | 3 | 1991– | 3,400 tons | 115.90 | 14.80 | 4.10 | French 100 mm naval gun | RIM-7 | Harpoon | |
MEKO 200 HN [6] | Hydra | Greece | 4 | 1992 | 3,360 tons | 117.00 | 14.80 | 4.10 | Mk 45 Mod 2 gun | RIM-162 | Harpoon | |
MEKO 200 TN II-A | Barbaros | Turkey | 2 | 1995– | 3,100 tons | 116.70 | 14.80 | 4.10 | Mk 45 Mod 2 gun | RIM-7, RIM-66 | Harpoon | |
MEKO 200 ANZAC | Anzac | Australia New Zealand | 8 (Aus) 2 (NZ) | 1996–2004 | 3,500 tons | 118.00 | 14.80 | 4.10 | Mk 45 Mod 4 gun | RAN: RIM-162, RNZN: RIM-7, Phalanx Block 1 | RAN: Harpoon RNZN: None | |
MEKO 200 TN II-B | SalihReis | Turkey | 2 | 1998– | 3,100 tons | 118.00 | 14.80 | 4.30 | Mk 45 Mod 2 gun | RIM-7 | Harpoon | |
MEKO A-200 SAN | Valour | South Africa | 4 | 2003– | 3,700 tons | 121.00 | 16.34 | 4.40 | Otobreda 76 mm | Umkhonto | Exocet | |
MEKO 100 RMN | Kedah | Malaysia | 6 | 2004–2010 | 1,850 tons | 91.10 | 12.85 | 3.40 | Otobreda 76 mm & 30 mm Breda-Mauser | – | – | |
MEKO A-100 | ORP Ślązak | Poland | +1 | 2016 | 2,150 tons | 95.20 | 13.30 | 3.60 | Otobreda 76 mm | – | – | |
Corvette 130 | Braunschweig | Germany | 5 | 2008– | 1,840 tons | 88.75 | 12.80 | 3.40 | Otobreda 76 mm | RIM-116 | RBS-15 | |
Frigate 123 | Brandenburg | Germany | 4 | 1994–1996 | 3,600 tons | 138.85 | 16.70 | 4.35 | Otobreda 76 mm | RIM-116, RIM-7 | Exocet, RBS-15 | |
Frigate 124 | Sachsen | Germany | 3 | 2002– | 5,690 tons | 143.00 | 17.44 | 4.86 | Otobreda 76 mm | RIM-116, RIM-162, RIM-66 | Harpoon | |
Frigate 125 | Baden-Württemberg | Germany | +4 | 2016- | 7,200 tons | 149.52 | 18.80 | 5.00 | Otobreda 127 mm | RIM-116 | Harpoon | |
MEKO A-200AN | Valour | Algeria | +2 | 2016- | ? | ? | ? | ? | Otobreda 127 mm | Umkhonto IR | RBS-15 | |
Modified Corvette 130[5] | Sa'ar 6 | Israel | 4 | expected 2019 | 2,000 tons | 90.00 | ? | ? | OTO Melara 76 mm | Barak-8, C-Dome | Harpoon |
References
- ↑ Boustead Gets Letter Of Intent To Build Six Patrol Vessels Malaysian National News Agency ~ BERNAMA, 18 October 2010
- ↑ MEKO CSL: The Combat Ship for the Littorals
- ↑ Israeli Navy Wants Stealth Corvettes
- ↑ MOD: No talks with Germany over sub
- 1 2 "Israel signs €430m deal for German patrol vessels - Globes English". Globes. Retrieved 2016-07-18.
- ↑ "Frigates Class Meko-200HN". Hellenic Navy. 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-17.
External links
- Brandenburg-class @ Naval-Technology
- Hydra-class @ Naval-Technology
- MEKO A-class @ Naval-Technology
- Sachsen-class @ Naval-Technology
- http://www.hansa-online.de/print.asp?artikelID=274 (German)
- MEKO® A-100
- MEKO® D Corvette
- Blohm+Voss Class MEKO® A100 Corvette
- At IndoDefence 2012, German shipyard TKMS presented its latest range of Corvettes and OPV