Marjorie Scardino
Marjorie Scardino | |
---|---|
Marjorie Scardino at Financial Times 125th Anniversary Party, London, in June 2013 | |
Born |
Marjorie Morris 25 January 1947 Arizona[1] |
Residence | London |
Nationality | American |
Citizenship | British |
Alma mater | Baylor University |
Occupation | Chief executive |
Employer | Pearson PLC |
Spouse(s) | Albert Scardino |
Dame Marjorie Morris Scardino, DBE, FRSA (born 25 January 1947) is an American-born British business executive. She is the former CEO of Pearson PLC. Dame Marjorie became a trustee of Oxfam during her tenure at Pearson . She has been criticized by Private Eye magazine because, while Oxfam campaigns against corporate tax avoidance as part of the IF Coalition , Pearson was "a prolific tax haven user...routing hundreds of millions of pounds through an elaborate series of Luxembourg companies (and a Luxembourg branch of a UK company) to avoid tax".[2] She became the first female Chief Executive of a FTSE 100 company when she was appointed CEO of Pearson[3] in 1997. She is also a non-executive director of Nokia[4] and former CEO of the Economist Group.[5] During her time at Pearson, she had tripled profits to a record £942m.[6] In December 2013, she joined the board of Twitter [7] as its first female director, after a controversy involving a lack of diversity on the Twitter board.[8]
Early life and education
Scardino was born in Flagstaff, Arizona in 1947, and grew up in Texarkana, Texas. While living in Texas she participated in rodeo riding as a teenager.[9] Scardino is a graduate of Baylor University with a BA in French and psychology in 1969. She began law school at George Washington University but dropped out to become a journalist at Associated Press in Charleston, West Virginia, and later obtained her law degree from the University of San Francisco School of Law.[10]
Career
Before 1985, Scardino was the editor of the newspaper, The Georgia Gazette.
She is the board chair[11] of the MacArthur Foundation and a board member of the Carter Center.[12] She is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.[10] She also won the 2002 Benjamin Franklin Medal.[13]
In 2007, she was listed 17th on the Forbes list of the 100 most powerful women in the World.[14]
On October 3, 2012, it was announced that she will step down as CEO of Pearson to be replaced by John Fallon.[15][16]
In December 2013, she joined the board of Twitter [7] as its first female director, after a controversy involving a lack of diversity on the Twitter board.[8]
Personal life
Scardino is married to Albert Scardino,[5] whom she worked with during her time at The Georgia Gazette and later a media reporter for The New York Times. Her son is actor Hal Scardino.
Although she was born in the United States, she has taken British citizenship.[17]
Awards and Honors
Scardino received an Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in 2001 [18]
In 2014, Scardino received an honorary doctorate of laws from the University of Roehampton.[19]
References
- ↑ Doward, Jamie (9 March 2003). "Can Marje stay in charge?". The Observer. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
- ↑ P5, no 1374, 5–18 September 2014, Private Eye
- ↑ BBC female achievements timeline
- ↑ "Board of Directors". Nokia. Retrieved 15 June 2010.
- 1 2 Colby, Laura (16 March 1998). "Yankee Expansionist Builds British Empire". Fortune. Retrieved 15 June 2010.
- ↑ "BBC News - Pearson: Marjorie Scardino steps down as chief executive". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
- 1 2 "Thank you.". Twitter. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
- 1 2 "Curtain Is Rising on a Tech Premiere With (as Usual) a Mostly Male Cast". Retrieved 4 October 2013.
- ↑ Publishing, DK (2009). 1000 CEOs. Penguin. p. 218. ISBN 978-0756670573. Retrieved 2013-12-05.
- 1 2 Cave, Andrew (24 February 2008). "British business people: The top 1,000: Media and entertainment 20 to 1". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 17 June 2010.
- ↑ "Marjorie Scardino Elected to Chair MacArthur Foundation Board of Directors". MacArthur Foundation. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
- ↑ "Management Team - Marjorie Scardino: Chief executive". Pearson PLC. Retrieved 15 June 2010.
- ↑ "The Benjamin Franklin Medal". Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures & Commerce. Retrieved 15 June 2010.
- ↑ #17 Marjorie Scardino
- ↑ "John Fallon to succeed Marjorie Scardino as Pearson's chief executive". pearson.com. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
- ↑ "Scardino, Chief of Pearson, to Step Down - NYTimes.com". The New York Times. New York: NYTC. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
- ↑ "Marjorie Scardino". Businesswings. Retrieved 15 June 2010.
- ↑ "Heriot-Watt University". www1.hw.ac.uk. Retrieved 2016-03-30.
- ↑ "Twitter director Marjorie Scardino awarded honorary doctorate". University of Roehampton. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
External links
- Chief executive at Pearson PLC
- Profile at Bloomberg Businessweek
- #3 of 10 Global Leaders at Fortune, September 29, 2010
- Works by or about Marjorie Scardino in libraries (WorldCat catalog)