Mesta, Greece
| Mesta Μεστά | |
|---|---|
|
The outside of the village | |
  Mesta | |
| Coordinates: 38°15′N 25°55′E / 38.250°N 25.917°ECoordinates: 38°15′N 25°55′E / 38.250°N 25.917°E | |
| Country | Greece |
| Administrative region | North Aegean |
| Regional unit | Mastichochoria |
| Municipality | Chios |
| Elevation | 120 m (390 ft) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
| • Rural | 337 |
| Community[1] | |
| • Population | 437 (2011) |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
| Postal code | 821 00 |
| Area code(s) | 22710 |
| Vehicle registration | ΧΙ |
Mesta is a Greek traditional village in Chios. It belongs to Mastic Villages a group of villages in South Chios where the main activity is the agriculture of mastic. The mastic villages have added in representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity of UNESCO.[2][3] Mesta is characterised by particular architecture since it is a village-castle with perfectly preserved medieval architecture.[4][5] Mesta is located 35 km south west of Chios (town), 4 km away from coast. It is built at a height of 120m and it belongs to Chios municipality and Mastichochoria municipal unit. It is also a community that comprises the village Limenas where the port of south west Chios is located.
History
The village was probably built in the 12th century during Byzantine era. The architecture of settlement with the narrow streets and the perimetric fortification served to repel the pirate raids. The street plan of the village is pentagonical and the many narrow roads inside the fortification give the impression of a labyrinth. The fortification reinforced during Genova era in Chios, between 1346 and 1566. In 1794 the church of the Older Taxiarchi that is located in the centre of the village was built. A lot of villagers of Mesta died and other captured during Chios massacre. Some of them were released after a while because the mastic agriculture was important for Ottomans.[6]
Historical population
| Census | Settlement | Community |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 337 | |
| 2001 | 501 | 565 |
| 2011 | 337 | 437 |
Gallery
A road of the village
An arch
The village Limenas
References
- 1 2 "Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός" (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority.
- ↑ "Know-how of cultivating mastic on the island of Chios". unesco.org. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
- ↑ "UNESCO recognizes the mastic cultivation of Chios". protothema.gr. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
- ↑ "Μεστά". chios.com. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
- ↑ "Μεστά". chiosonline.gr. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
- ↑ "Ιστορία". chioshistory.gr. Retrieved 17 February 2016.