Mid-Canterbury (New Zealand electorate)

Mid-Canterbury is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate in rural Canterbury. It existed from 1928 to 1946 and was represented by six Members of Parliament, including Mary Grigg, the first woman National Party MP.

Population centres

In the 1927 electoral redistribution, the North Island gained a further electorate from the South Island due to faster population growth. Five electorates were abolished, two former electorates were re-established, and three electorates, including Mid-Canterbury, were created for the first time. These changes came into effect with the 1928 election.^[1]

The electorate was rural.

History

The electorate existed from 1928 to 1946.^[2] David Jones was the first representative, winning the 1928 election by a wafer-thin majority of 55 votes (0.59%) against Jeremiah Connolly;^[3] he had previously held Kaiapoi and Ellesmere.^[4] Jones was defeated by Connolly in the 1931 election. Connolly died on 2 October 1935 and as this was only weeks prior to the 1935 election, the seat remained vacant and no by-election was called.^[5]

Horace Herring of the Labour Party won the 1935 election.^[6] At the next election in 1938, Herring was narrowly beaten by Arthur Grigg of the National Party.^[7] Grigg enlisted in the NZEF as a Major in World War II, and was killed in action in Libya on 29 November 1941.^[8] He was succeeded by his widow Mary Grigg at a 1942 by-election;^[8] she became the first woman National MP. But in June 1943 she remarried, to another National MP, William Polson, and resigned.

Mary Grigg was succeeded by Richard Gerard at the 1943 general election. He served until the end of the term in 1946 when the electorate was abolished, and successfully stood in the Ashburton electorate instead.^[9]

Members of Parliament

Key

Reform Independent Liberal Labour National

Election	Winner
1928 election		David Jones
1931 election		Jeremiah Connolly
1935 election		Horace Herring
1938 election		Arthur Grigg
1942 by-election		Mary Grigg
1943 election		Richard Gerard
(Abolished 1946)

Election results

1931 election

General election, 1931: Mid-Canterbury^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Independent Liberal	Jeremiah Connolly	4,437	47.68	+3.51
	Reform	David Jones	4,137	44.17	+2.63
	Independent Labour	Hiram Hunter	310	3.33
	Independent	Robert Wallace Wightman	258	2.77	+0.19
Majority			136	1.46	+0.87
Informal votes			67	0.71	+0.16
Registered electors			10,517^[11]
Turnout			9,373	89.12	-3.48

1928 election

General election, 1928: Mid-Canterbury^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Reform	David Jones	4,137	44.17
	United	Jeremiah Connolly	4,082	43.58
	Labour	Morgan Williams	905	9.66
	Independent	Robert Wallace Wightman	242	2.58
Majority			55	0.59
Informal votes			52	0.55
Registered electors			10,170^[11]
Turnout			9,418	92.61

Notes

↑ McRobie 1989, pp. 83–88.
↑ Scholefield 1950, p. 150.
1 2 "Mr. Jones Wins". Ellesmere Guardian. XLVI (3275). 23 November 1928. p. 5. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
↑ Scholefield 1950, p. 117.
↑ Scholefield 1950, p. 101.
↑ Scholefield 1950, p. 113.
↑ "The Mid-Canterbury Seat". Ellesmere Guardian. LIX (86). 28 October 1938. p. 5. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
1 2 Scholefield 1950, p. 110.
↑ Scholefield 1950, p. 108.
↑ "Public Notices". Ellesmere Guardian. LII (99). 11 December 1931. p. 1. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
1 2 McRobie 1989, p. 88.

References

McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.
Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.

Historic electorates of New Zealand » current electorates »

General electorates	Akaroa Albany Aoraki Arch Hill Ashburton Ashley Auckland Auckland East Auckland North Auckland Suburbs Auckland West Avon Awarua Banks Peninsula Bay of Islands Birkenhead Brooklyn Bruce Buller Caversham Chalmers Cheviot Christchurch Christchurch Country Christchurch North Christchurch South Christchurch West City of Auckland City of Christchurch City of Dunedin City of Nelson City of Wellington Clevedon Clive Clutha Coleridge Collingwood County of Hawke Courtenay Dunedin Dunedin Central Dunedin Country Dunedin East Dunedin and Suburbs North Dunedin and Suburbs South Dunedin Suburbs Dunedin West Dunstan East Cape Eastern Bay of Plenty Eastern Hutt Eden Egmont Ellesmere Fendalton Far North Foxton Franklin Franklin North Franklin South Geraldine Gisborne Glenfield Gladstone Grey Grey and Bell Grey Lynn Greymouth Grey Valley Halswell Hamilton Hampden Hastings Hauraki Hawera Hawkes Bay Heathcote Henderson Heretaunga Hobson Hokitika Hokonui Horowhenua Howick Hurunui Hutt Inangahua Island Bay Kaiapoi Kaimai Kaipara Kapiti Karapiro Karori King Country Kumara Lincoln Linwood Lyttelton Mahia Manawatu Manuherikia Manukau Maramarua Marlborough Marsden Masterton Matakana Matamata Mataura Mid-Canterbury Miramar Moeraki Mongonui Mongonui and Bay of Islands Mornington Motueka Motueka and Massacre Bay Mount Herbert Mount Ida Mount Victoria Newton Newtown Northern Division Oamaru Ohariu-Belmont Ohinemuri Omata Onehunga Onslow Oroua Otago Otago Central Otahuhu Otara Owairaka Pahiatua Palmerston Panmure Papanui Papatoetoe Pareora Parnell Patea Pencarrow Peninsula Pensioner Settlements Petone Piako Picton Ponsonby Porirua Port Chalmers Port Waikato Raglan Rakaia Rangiora Rangiriri Remuera Riccarton Riverton Roskill Roslyn Ruahine St Albans St Kilda South Canterbury Southern Division Stanmore Stratford Suburbs of Auckland Suburbs of Nelson Sydenham Taieri Taranaki Tarawera Tasman Taumarunui Te Aro Te Aroha Temuka Thames Thorndon Timaru Titirangi Tongariro Totara Tuapeka Waiapu Waihemo Waikaia Waikaremoana Waikouaiti Waimarino Waimate Waimea Waimea-Picton Waimea-Sounds Waipa Waipareira Waipawa Wairarapa and Hawke's Bay Wairarapa North Wairarapa South Wairau Waitemata Waitakere Waitomo Waitotara Wakanui Wakatipu Wallace Wanganui and Rangitikei Wellington Wellington Country Wellington East Wellington-Karori Wellington North Wellington South Wellington South and Suburbs Wellington Suburbs Wellington Suburbs and Country Wellington West West Auckland West Coast Western Hutt Westland Westland Boroughs Westland North Westland South Woodville Yaldhurst

Māori electorates	Eastern Maori Hauraki Maori Northern Maori Southern Maori Tainui Te Puku O Te Whenua Te Tai Rawhiti Western Maori

Goldminers' electorates	Gold Fields Gold Field Towns

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