Minnesota–Wisconsin football rivalry
First meeting |
November 15, 1890 Minnesota 63, Wisconsin 0 |
---|---|
Latest meeting |
November 26, 2016 Wisconsin 31, Minnesota 17 |
Next meeting | TBA |
Trophy |
Paul Bunyan's Axe (current) Slab of Bacon (former) |
Statistics | |
Meetings total | 126 |
All-time series | Series tied, 59–59–8 (.500) |
Largest victory | Minnesota, 63–0 (1890) |
Longest win streak | Wisconsin, 13 (2004–present) |
Current win streak | Wisconsin, 13 (2004–present) |
The Minnesota–Wisconsin football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Minnesota Golden Gophers and Wisconsin Badgers. It is the most-played rivalry in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision with 126 meetings between the two teams. The winner of the game receives Paul Bunyan's Axe, a tradition that started in 1948 after the first trophy, the Slab of Bacon, disappeared after the 1943 game. Minnesota and Wisconsin first played in 1890 and have met every year since, except for 1906. The series is tied 59–59–8.[1] Remarkably, Minnesota had led the overall series since 1902, by as many as 20 games, and Wisconsin has never led it.
History
The rivalry was first played in 1890 on Minnesota's campus, in Minneapolis, resulting in a 63–0 Minnesota victory. Theron Lyman led Wisconsin to its first win over Minnesota in 1894. The game became a conference rivalry with the creation of the Western Conference (later the Big Ten Conference) in 1896. In 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt suspended college football rivalry games for safety concerns, due to player injuries and fatalities on the field. It is, to date, the only time that the two teams have not played each other.[2][3]
In the 2014 matchup the Badgers and Golden Gophers wore purple stickers on their helmets during the game to raise awareness for epilepsy.[4] The 2014 game decided the Big Ten West champion; Wisconsin defeated Minnesota 34–24 to go to the 2014 Big Ten Football Championship Game against Ohio State. The last time the rivalry determined a Big Ten Conference champion was in 1962 when #3 Wisconsin defeated #5 Minnesota for a berth to the 1963 Rose Bowl.[5]
Trophies
Slab of Bacon
The rivalry's first trophy was the "Slab of Bacon", in use from 1930 to 1943. Created by R. B. Fouch of Minneapolis, it is a piece of black walnut wood with a football at the center bearing a letter that becomes "M" or "W" depending on which way the trophy is hung. The word "BACON" is carved at both ends, implying that the winner has "brought home the bacon." The trophy's tenure ended when Minnesota's 1943 victory in Minnesota led to the fans rushing the field. Wisconsin student Peg Watrous was to bring the trophy to a Minnesota representative after the game, but could not find her in the commotion, and subsequently lost track of the "bacon".[6][7] Reportedly, the trophy was sent to Minnesota's locker room, but coach George Hauser refused it, suggesting such traditions be held off until after World War II.[8] It was subsequently lost; a new trophy, "Paul Bunyan's Axe", was introduced in 1948.[8]
The trophy was lost for over 50 years. In 1992, Wisconsin coach Barry Alvarez joked that "we took home the bacon, and kept it."[9] In 1994, Wisconsin intern Will Roleson found it in an old storage closet at Camp Randall Stadium. It had evidently been maintained for some time, as game scores through 1970 were painted on the back. It is now displayed at the Camp Randall Stadium football offices.[6]
Trophy record: Minnesota, 11–3 (.786)
Paul Bunyan's Axe
The Paul Bunyan Axe was created by the Wisconsin letterwinners' organization (the National W Club) and would be instituted as the trophy in the series in 1948. The scores of each game are recorded on the axe's handle, which is 6 feet long. The original axe was retired to the College Football Hall of Fame after the 2003 game. A new axe was created for the 2004 game.[10]
Until 2014, when the game ended, if the team holding the trophy won, they would run to their own sideline, take the axe and carry it around the field and "chop down" one or both goal posts.[11][12][13][14][15] If the team not holding the axe won, they were allowed to run to their opponents' sideline and "steal" the axe. The tradition was changed in 2014, with the Axe now kept off the field until the conclusion of the game. This change was in response to a near skirmish in 2013 in which the Minnesota players surrounded their goal post and would not permit the Wisconsin players to ceremonially chop it down.[16] The usual tradition was restored in 2015, with Wisconsin winning again 31-21. [17]
From 1933 to 1982, it was traditionally the final game of the regular season for both schools. It has resumed being a season finale as of 2014, following the Big Ten's new divisional alignment and schedule for the final weekend of conference play.
Trophy record: Wisconsin, 42–24–3 (.630)
Accomplishments by the two rivals
Team | Minnesota[18] | Wisconsin[19] |
---|---|---|
Claimed National titles[20][21] | 6 | 0 |
Unclaimed National titles[22][23] | 0 | 0 |
Bowl appearances [24][25] | 16 | 25 |
Postseason bowl record | 5–12 | 12–14 |
BCS bowl appearances | 0 | 5 |
CFP playoff appearances | 0 | 0 |
CFP bowl appearances* | 0 | 0 |
Rose Bowl appearances | 2 | 9 |
Rose Bowl record | 1–1 | 3–6 |
Division titles[26] | 0 | 2 |
Conference titles | 20 (2 IAAN) | 14 |
Consensus All-America Players[27][28] | 28 | 24 |
Heisman Trophy Winners[29] | 1 | 2 |
All-time program record | 673–505–44 | 672–486–53 |
All-time win percentage | .569 | .577 |
* CFP Bowls include the Cotton, Fiesta, Orange, Peach, Rose, and Sugar Bowls when not hosting a semi-final playoff game.
Game results
Date | Site | Winning team | Losing team | Series | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
November 15, 1890 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 63 | Wisconsin | 0 | Minnesota 1–0 |
October 24, 1891 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 26 | Wisconsin | 12 | Minnesota 2–0 |
October 29, 1892 | Madison, WI | Minnesota | 32 | Wisconsin | 4 | Minnesota 3–0 |
November 16, 1893 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 40 | Wisconsin | 0 | Minnesota 4–0 |
November 17, 1894 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 6 | Minnesota | 0 | Minnesota 4–1 |
November 16, 1895 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 14 | Wisconsin | 10 | Minnesota 5–1 |
November 21, 1896 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 6 | Minnesota | 0 | Minnesota 5–2 |
October 30, 1897 | Minneapolis, MN | Wisconsin | 39 | Minnesota | 0 | Minnesota 5–3 |
October 29, 1898 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 29 | Minnesota | 0 | Minnesota 5–4 |
November 18, 1899 | Minneapolis, MN | Wisconsin | 19 | Minnesota | 0 | Tie 5–5 |
November 3, 1900 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 6 | Wisconsin | 5 | Minnesota 6–5 |
November 16, 1901 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 18 | Minnesota | 0 | Tie 6–6 |
November 15, 1902 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 11 | Wisconsin | 0 | Minnesota 7–6 |
November 26, 1903 | Madison, WI | Minnesota | 17 | Wisconsin | 0 | Minnesota 8–6 |
November 12, 1904 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 28 | Wisconsin | 0 | Minnesota 9–6 |
November 4, 1905 | Minneapolis, MN | Wisconsin | 16 | Minnesota | 12 | Minnesota 9–7 |
November 23, 1907 | Madison, WI | Minnesota | 17 | Wisconsin | 17 | Minnesota 9–7–1 |
November 7, 1908 | Minneapolis, MN | Wisconsin | 5 | Minnesota | 0 | Minnesota 9–8–1 |
November 13, 1909 | Madison, WI | Minnesota | 34 | Wisconsin | 6 | Minnesota 10–8–1 |
November 12, 1910 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 28 | Wisconsin | 0 | Minnesota 11–8–1 |
November 18, 1911 | Madison, WI | Minnesota | 6 | Wisconsin | 6 | Minnesota 11–8–2 |
November 16, 1912 | Minneapolis, MN | Wisconsin | 14 | Minnesota | 0 | Minnesota 11–9–2 |
November 1, 1913 | Madison, WI | Minnesota | 21 | Wisconsin | 3 | Minnesota 12–9–2 |
November 14, 1914 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 14 | Wisconsin | 3 | Minnesota 13–9–2 |
November 20, 1915 | Madison, WI | Minnesota | 20 | Wisconsin | 3 | Minnesota 14–9–2 |
November 18, 1916 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 54 | Wisconsin | 0 | Minnesota 15–9–2 |
November 3, 1917 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 10 | Minnesota | 7 | Minnesota 15–10–2 |
November 16, 1918 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 6 | Wisconsin | 0 | Minnesota 16–10–2 |
November 1, 1919 | Madison, WI | Minnesota | 19 | Wisconsin | 7 | Minnesota 17–10–2 |
November 6, 1920 | Minneapolis, MN | Wisconsin | 3 | Minnesota | 0 | Minnesota 17–11–2 |
October 29, 1921 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 35 | Minnesota | 0 | Minnesota 17–12–2 |
November 4, 1922 | Minneapolis, MN | Wisconsin | 14 | Minnesota | 0 | Minnesota 17–13–2 |
October 27, 1923 | Madison, WI | Minnesota | 0 | Wisconsin | 0 | Minnesota 17–13–3 |
October 18, 1924 | Madison, WI | Minnesota | 7 | Wisconsin | 7 | Minnesota 17–13–4 |
October 31, 1925 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 12 | Wisconsin | 12 | Minnesota 17–13–5 |
October 30, 1926 | Madison, WI | Minnesota | 16 | Wisconsin | 10 | Minnesota 18–13–5 |
October 29, 1927 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 13 | Wisconsin | 7 | Minnesota 19–13–5 |
November 24, 1928 | Madison, WI | Minnesota | 6 | Wisconsin | 0 | Minnesota 20–13–5 |
November 23, 1929 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 13 | Wisconsin | 12 | Minnesota 21–13–5 |
November 22, 1930 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 14 | Minnesota | 0 | Minnesota 21–14–5 |
October 31, 1931 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 14 | Wisconsin | 0 | Minnesota 22–14–5 |
November 12, 1932 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 20 | Minnesota | 13 | Minnesota 22–15–5 |
November 25, 1933 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 6 | Wisconsin | 3 | Minnesota 23–15–5 |
November 24, 1934 | Madison, WI | Minnesota | 34 | Wisconsin | 0 | Minnesota 24–15–5 |
November 25, 1935 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 33 | Wisconsin | 7 | Minnesota 25–15–5 |
November 21, 1936 | Madison, WI | #2 Minnesota | 24 | Wisconsin | 0 | Minnesota 26–15–5 |
November 20, 1937 | Minneapolis, MN | #7 Minnesota | 13 | Wisconsin | 6 | Minnesota 27–15–5 |
November 19, 1938 | Madison, WI | Minnesota | 21 | #12 Wisconsin | 0 | Minnesota 28–15–5 |
November 25, 1939 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 23 | Wisconsin | 6 | Minnesota 29–15–5 |
November 23, 1940 | Madison, WI | #1 Minnesota | 22 | Wisconsin | 13 | Minnesota 30–15–5 |
November 22, 1941 | Minneapolis, MN | #1 Minnesota | 41 | Wisconsin | 6 | Minnesota 31–15–5 |
November 21, 1942 | Madison, WI | #7 Wisconsin | 20 | #10 Minnesota | 6 | Minnesota 31–16–5 |
November 20, 1943 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 25 | Wisconsin | 13 | Minnesota 32–16–5 |
November 25, 1944 | Madison, WI | Minnesota | 28 | Wisconsin | 26 | Minnesota 33–16–5 |
November 24, 1945 | Minneapolis, MN | Wisconsin | 26 | Minnesota | 12 | Minnesota 33–17–5 |
November 23, 1946 | Madison, WI | Minnesota | 6 | Wisconsin | 0 | Minnesota 34–17–5 |
November 22, 1947 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 21 | Wisconsin | 0 | Minnesota 35–17–5 |
November 20, 1948 | Madison, WI | #15 Minnesota | 16 | Wisconsin | 0 | Minnesota 36–17–5 |
November 19, 1949 | Minneapolis, MN | #8 Minnesota | 14 | Wisconsin | 6 | Minnesota 37–17–5 |
November 25, 1950 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 14 | Minnesota | 0 | Minnesota 37–18–5 |
November 24, 1951 | Minneapolis, MN | #8 Wisconsin | 30 | Minnesota | 6 | Minnesota 37–19–5 |
November 22, 1952 | Madison, WI | Minnesota | 21 | #13 Wisconsin | 21 | Minnesota 37–19–6 |
November 21, 1953 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 21 | #8 Wisconsin | 21 | Minnesota 37–19–7 |
November 20, 1954 | Madison, WI | #17 Wisconsin | 27 | #10 Minnesota | 0 | Minnesota 37–20–7 |
November 19, 1955 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 21 | Wisconsin | 6 | Minnesota 38–20–7 |
November 24, 1956 | Madison, WI | #7 Minnesota | 13 | Wisconsin | 13 | Minnesota 38–20–8 |
November 23, 1957 | Minneapolis, MN | #18 Wisconsin | 14 | Minnesota | 6 | Minnesota 38–21–8 |
November 22, 1958 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 27 | Minnesota | 12 | Minnesota 38–22–8 |
November 21, 1959 | Minneapolis, MN | #9 Wisconsin | 11 | Minnesota | 7 | Minnesota 38–23–8 |
November 19, 1960 | Madison, WI | #4 Minnesota | 26 | Wisconsin | 7 | Minnesota 39–23–8 |
November 25, 1961 | Minneapolis, MN | Wisconsin | 23 | #3 Minnesota | 21 | Minnesota 39–24–8 |
November 24, 1962 | Madison, WI | #3 Wisconsin | 14 | #5 Minnesota | 9 | Minnesota 39–25–8 |
November 28, 1963 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 14 | Wisconsin | 0 | Minnesota 40–25–8 |
November 21, 1964 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 14 | Minnesota | 7 | Minnesota 40–26–8 |
November 20, 1965 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 42 | Wisconsin | 7 | Minnesota 41–26–8 |
November 19, 1966 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 7 | Minnesota | 6 | Minnesota 41–27–8 |
November 25, 1967 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 21 | Wisconsin | 14 | Minnesota 42–27–8 |
November 23, 1968 | Madison, WI | Minnesota | 23 | Wisconsin | 15 | Minnesota 43–27–8 |
November 22, 1969 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 35 | Wisconsin | 10 | Minnesota 44–27–8 |
November 21, 1970 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 39 | Minnesota | 14 | Minnesota 44–28–8 |
November 20, 1971 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 23 | Wisconsin | 21 | Minnesota 45–28–8 |
November 25, 1972 | Madison, WI | Minnesota | 14 | Wisconsin | 6 | Minnesota 46–28–8 |
November 24, 1973 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 19 | Wisconsin | 17 | Minnesota 47–28–8 |
November 23, 1974 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 49 | Minnesota | 14 | Minnesota 47–29–8 |
November 22, 1975 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 24 | Wisconsin | 3 | Minnesota 48–29–8 |
November 20, 1976 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 26 | Minnesota | 17 | Minnesota 48–30–8 |
November 19, 1977 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 13 | Wisconsin | 7 | Minnesota 49–30–8 |
November 25, 1978 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 48 | Minnesota | 10 | Minnesota 49–31–8 |
November 17, 1979 | Minneapolis, MN | Wisconsin | 42 | Minnesota | 37 | Minnesota 49–32–8 |
November 22, 1980 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 25 | Minnesota | 7 | Minnesota 49–33–8 |
November 21, 1981 | Minneapolis, MN | Wisconsin | 26 | Minnesota | 21 | Minnesota 49–34–8 |
November 20, 1982 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 24 | Minnesota | 0 | Minnesota 49–35–8 |
October 15, 1983 | Minneapolis, MN | Wisconsin | 56 | Minnesota | 17 | Minnesota 49–36–8 |
October 13, 1984 | Madison, WI | Minnesota | 17 | Wisconsin | 14 | Minnesota 50–36–8 |
November 9, 1985 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 27 | Wisconsin | 18 | Minnesota 51–36–8 |
November 8, 1986 | Madison, WI | Minnesota | 27 | Wisconsin | 20 | Minnesota 52–36–8 |
November 14, 1987 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 22 | Wisconsin | 19 | Minnesota 53–36–8 |
November 12, 1988 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 14 | Minnesota | 7 | Minnesota 53–37–8 |
November 4, 1989 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 24 | Wisconsin | 22 | Minnesota 54–37–8 |
November 3, 1990 | Madison, WI | Minnesota | 21 | Wisconsin | 3 | Minnesota 55–37–8 |
November 16, 1991 | Minneapolis, MN | Wisconsin | 19 | Minnesota | 16 | Minnesota 55–38–8 |
November 14, 1992 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 34 | Minnesota | 6 | Minnesota 55–39–8 |
October 23, 1993 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 28 | #15 Wisconsin | 21 | Minnesota 56–39–8 |
October 22, 1994 | Madison, WI | Minnesota | 17 | Wisconsin | 14 | Minnesota 57–39–8 |
November 11, 1995 | Minneapolis, MN | Wisconsin | 34 | Minnesota | 27 | Minnesota 57–40–8 |
November 9, 1996 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 45 | Minnesota | 28 | Minnesota 57–41–8 |
October 25, 1997 | Minneapolis, MN | Wisconsin | 22 | Minnesota | 21 | Minnesota 57–42–8 |
November 7, 1998 | Madison, WI | #8 Wisconsin | 26 | Minnesota | 7 | Minnesota 57–43–8 |
October 9, 1999 | Minneapolis, MN | #20 Wisconsin | 20 | #25 Minnesota | 17 | Minnesota 57–44–8 |
November 4, 2000 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 41 | Minnesota | 20 | Minnesota 57–45–8 |
November 24, 2001 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 42 | Wisconsin | 31 | Minnesota 58–45–8 |
November 23, 2002 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 49 | Minnesota | 31 | Minnesota 58–46–8 |
November 8, 2003 | Minneapolis, MN | #24 Minnesota | 37 | Wisconsin | 34 | Minnesota 59–46–8 |
November 6, 2004 | Madison, WI | #5 Wisconsin | 38 | Minnesota | 14 | Minnesota 59–47–8 |
October 15, 2005 | Minneapolis, MN | #23 Wisconsin | 38 | #22 Minnesota | 34 | Minnesota 59–48–8 |
October 14, 2006 | Madison, WI | #25 Wisconsin | 48 | Minnesota | 12 | Minnesota 59–49–8 |
November 17, 2007 | Minneapolis, MN | Wisconsin | 41 | Minnesota | 34 | Minnesota 59–50–8 |
November 15, 2008 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 35 | Minnesota | 32 | Minnesota 59–51–8 |
October 3, 2009 | Minneapolis, MN | Wisconsin | 31 | Minnesota | 28 | Minnesota 59–52–8 |
October 9, 2010 | Madison, WI | #19 Wisconsin | 41 | Minnesota | 23 | Minnesota 59–53–8 |
November 23, 2011 | Minneapolis, MN | #16 Wisconsin | 42 | Minnesota | 13 | Minnesota 59–54–8 |
October 20, 2012 | Madison, WI | Wisconsin | 38 | Minnesota | 13 | Minnesota 59–55–8 |
November 23, 2013 | Minneapolis, MN | #17 Wisconsin | 20 | #23 Minnesota | 7 | Minnesota 59–56–8 |
November 29, 2014 | Madison, WI | #14 Wisconsin | 34 | #22 Minnesota | 24 | Minnesota 59–57–8 |
November 28, 2015 | Minneapolis, MN | Wisconsin | 31 | Minnesota | 21 | Minnesota 59–58–8 |
November 26, 2016 | Madison, WI | #5 Wisconsin | 31 | Minnesota | 17 | Tied 59–59–8 |
See also
Other Wisconsin traveling trophies:
- Heartland Trophy (with Iowa)
- Freedom Trophy (with Nebraska)
Other Minnesota traveling trophies:
- Floyd of Rosedale (with Iowa)
- $5 Bits of Broken Chair Trophy (with Nebraska)
- Governor's Victory Bell (with Penn State)
- Little Brown Jug (with Michigan)
Other links:
References
- ↑ "Series History: Wisconsin vs. Minnesota". College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
- ↑ "Bielema touts history of Wisconsin-Minnesota rivalry - College Football - ESPN". Sports.espn.go.com. 2007-11-12. Retrieved 2014-06-06.
- ↑ "Paul Bunyan's Axe - Minnesota vs. Wisconsin - University of Minnesota Official Athletic Site". Gophersports.com. Retrieved 2014-06-06.
- ↑ "Wisconsin, Minnesota to team up for epilepsy awareness - Bucky's 5th Quarter". Buckys5thquarter.com. 2014-10-29. Retrieved 2015-10-10.
- ↑ "Wisconsin Badgers Football, Basketball, and Recruiting Front Page". Wisconsin.scout.com. Retrieved 2015-10-10.
- 1 2 Doherty, Justin (2005). Tales from the Wisconsin Badgers. Sports Publishing. p. 104. ISBN 1582614083. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
- ↑ "Precursor to the Axe - UWBadgers.com - The Official Athletic Site of the Wisconsin Badgers". UWBadgers.com. Retrieved 2014-06-06.
- 1 2 Scott Dochterman. "Traveling trophies woven into Big Ten football fabric (with poll, video)". TheGazette. Retrieved 2014-06-06.
- ↑ Doherty, Justin (2005). Tales from the Wisconsin Badgers. Sports Publishing. p. 105. ISBN 1582614083. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
- ↑ "Original Axe headed to Hall of Fame". The Badger Herald. 2003-11-19. Retrieved 2014-06-06.
- ↑ Fox Sports (2013-11-19). "badgers-gophers-rivalry-gets-boost-as-both-teams-good | FOX Sports on MSN". Foxsportswisconsin.com. Retrieved 2014-06-06.
- ↑ Bennett, Brian (2014-05-06). "Big Ten weekend rewind: Week 13 - ESPN". Espn.go.com. Retrieved 2014-06-06.
- ↑ "Countdown to end begins for Metrodome". kare11.com. 2013-08-09. Retrieved 2014-06-06.
- ↑ "Former Badgers Recall Axe Rivalry - UWBadgers.com - The Official Athletic Site of the Wisconsin Badgers". UWBadgers.com. Retrieved 2014-06-06.
- ↑ "Badgers football: Backfield tandem runs wild — and wildcat — over Gophers : Sports". Host.madison.com. 2012-10-20. Retrieved 2014-06-06.
- ↑ "Gary Andersen says Paul Bunyans Axe will disappear during Minnesota vs. Wisconsin". The Daily Gopher. 24 November 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ↑ Journal, Todd D. Milewski | Wisconsin State. "After another Badgers win over Gophers, Axe 'qualifies for a state pension' for tenure in Wisconsin". madison.com. Retrieved 2016-11-29.
- ↑ "Minnesota Golden Gophers Index". Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- ↑ "Wisconsin Badgers Index". Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- ↑ "NCAA Football Championship History". NCAA.com. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- ↑ "Minnesota Championships". GopherSports.com. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- ↑ "1942 College Football National Championship". Tiptop25.com. Retrieved 2015-10-10.
- ↑ "Andy Baggot: We are — or were — the champions? | Sports". host.madison.com. 2013-01-08. Retrieved 2015-10-10.
- ↑ "Minnesota Bowl History". CollegeFootballPoll.com. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ↑ "Wisconsin Bowl History". CollegeFootballPoll.com. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- ↑ "Divisional Rankings". ESPN.go.com. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- ↑ "Minnesota All-America Selections". Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ↑ "Wisconsin Badgers All-America Selections". Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- ↑ "Past Heisman Trophy Winners". NationalChamps.net. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Minnesota Golden Gophers–Wisconsin Badgers football rivalry. |
- Minnesota Golden Gophers history of Paul Bunyan's Axe
- Wisconsin Badgers history of Paul Bunyan's Axe