Moodabidri

Moodabidare
ಮೂಡಬಿದ್ರಿ
ಮೂಡುಬಿದಿರೆ, ಮೂಡ್‍ಬಿದ್ರಿ
Town

Saavira Kambada Basadi Jain temple at Moodabidri
Nickname(s): Jain Kashi of the South,
Pensioner's Paradise
Coordinates: 12°54′36″N 75°00′11″E / 12.9101°N 75.003°E / 12.9101; 75.003Coordinates: 12°54′36″N 75°00′11″E / 12.9101°N 75.003°E / 12.9101; 75.003
Country  India
State Karnataka
District Dakshina Kannada
Taluk Mangalore
Region Coastal Karnataka
Named for The wide growth of bamboo is found exclusively in the region and in native kannada language bamboo is called "Bidiru" (ಬಿದಿರು). Hence the name.
Government
 • Type Town Municipal
 • Body Municipal Council
Area
 • Total 39.62 km2 (15.30 sq mi)
Elevation 147 m (482 ft)
Population (2011[1])
 • Total 29,431
 • Density 740/km2 (1,900/sq mi)
Languages
 • Official Kannada
 • Regional Tulu, Konkani, Beary Bhashe
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
PIN 574227
Vehicle registration KA 19
Distance from Mangalore city 34 kilometres (21 mi)
Website moodbidritown.gov.in
Deremma Setty basadi
Jain Basadi
Alvas Engineering College

Moodabidri (also called Mudbidri, Moodbiri and Bedra), is a town in Dakshina Kannada district. It lies 34 km northeast of the district headquarters, Mangalore city, in Karnataka, India.[2]

Because of widely grown bamboo in ancient days, this place got named as Moodabidri. Moodabidri comes from two words: Moodu and Bidiru. Moodu means East and Bidiru means bamboo.[3]

Its average elevation is 147 metres (482 feet).

Demographics

As of 2001 India census,[4] Mudbidri had a population of 25,710. Males constitute 48% of the population and females 52%. Mudbidri has an average literacy rate of 88.57%, Male literacy is 93.13%, and female literacy is 84.13%.[5]

Moodbidri basically contains two villages: Pranthya and Marnad. Moodbidri is also called as "JainaKashi (ಜೈನ ಕಾಶಿ) of the South".[3]

Location

Moodbidri is on National Highway 169 (old NH 13). It is accessible from Mangalore city (34 km away) by bus.[2] Mangalore Airport is 23 km away from Moodbidri.[6]

It is 54 km from Udupi and 18 km from Karkala. Other nearby places are Venur (20 km),[7] Belthangady (37 km), Kudremukh (66 km), Agumbe (68 km) and Puttur (54 km).[8]

Languages

Tulu spoken by majority of the population, followed by Konkani and Kannada. A small Muslim population speaks Beary and Urdu. Visitors can manage with Hindi and English.

Climate

Climate data for Moodabidri, India
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 31.2
(88.2)		 31.4
(88.5)		 32.4
(90.3)		 32.8
(91)		 32.4
(90.3)		 32.2
(90)		 29.2
(84.6)		 27.8
(82)		 28.5
(83.3)		 29.7
(85.5)		 30.8
(87.4)		 31.3
(88.3)		 30.81
(87.45)
Daily mean °C (°F) 25.8
(78.4)		 26.4
(79.5)		 27.9
(82.2)		 28.9
(84)		 28.6
(83.5)		 26.3
(79.3)		 25.3
(77.5)		 25.5
(77.9)		 25.6
(78.1)		 26.3
(79.3)		 26.4
(79.5)		 26.0
(78.8)		 26.58
(79.83)
Average low °C (°F) 20.5
(68.9)		 21.5
(70.7)		 23.4
(74.1)		 25.1
(77.2)		 25.1
(77.2)		 23.4
(74.1)		 22.9
(73.2)		 23.0
(73.4)		 22.8
(73)		 23.0
(73.4)		 22.1
(71.8)		 20.8
(69.4)		 22.8
(73.03)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 1
(0.04)		 0
(0)		 5
(0.2)		 46
(1.81)		 204
(8.03)		 1,048
(41.26)		 1,511
(59.49)		 933
(36.73)		 422
(16.61)		 260
(10.24)		 80
(3.15)		 20
(0.79)		 4,530
(178.35)
Source: Climate-Data.org - Climate Table of Moodabidri, Karnataka, India [9]

Hospitals and nursing home

Moodabidri has a state-run health centre. The hospital has improved in the last few years. Medicine supply to the hospital is stable and medicines are available for all common ailments. Well qualified doctors, including dentists, are available and PG interns practice. The hospital has an X-ray machine, dental chair, and an ambulance facility.

Private hospital services (allopathic and ayurvedic) are available. A few of the hospitals are Alva's nursing home, Prabhu clinic, G.V. Pai hospital, dental clinics like Dr Parveen's Modern Dental Clinic Dr Hegde's Dental Speciality Clinic, and Dr Parveen's, Janatha Clinic, Dr.Shinaj's dental clinic. Alvas Health Centre is a holistic centre for comforting patients. There is ayurvedic wing with all the rare ayurvedic plants in Shobavanna, near Mijar Moodbidre. In 2014, a new healthcare facility named Ever Care Clinic opened, focusing on management and care of chronic illnesses.

The town also has a reasonably well maintained veterinary hospital with a veterinary doctor and a veterinary inspector.

Religion and culture

Jainism was and still is strongly practised in Moodabidri. The Thousand Pillars Temple (Saavira Kambada Basadi) is a famous and holy shrine for Jains across the country. It also has Guru Basadi which houses the treasured Dhavala text. There are other Basadis: Ammanvara Basadi and Leppada Basadi. There are several Jain temples in Moodbidri.

There are a number of Hindu temples in Moodbidri as well. A sizable number practice Roman Catholicism in Moodbidri. There are around 11 churches in and around Moodbidri Varado. Among them, the 16th century old Portuguese-built church Igreja da Santa Cruz Hospet or Hospet Church is famous.

Tradition and festivals

Hulivesha

Hulivesha (Tiger dance) is a unique form of folk dance in Dakshina Kannada. Since tiger is considered as the favored carrier of Goddess Sharada (the deity in whose honor Dussera is celebrated), this dance is performed during the Dussera celebration. It is also performed during other festivals like Krishna Janmasthami and Ganesh Chathurthi. Moodbidri is famous for Hulivesha performed on Ganesha Chaturthui as Mangalore is famous for Dashera Hulivesha and Udupi for Janmashtami Hulivesha.

During Navaraatri, the idol of Sharada Maathe is kept at Shri Lakshmi Venkateshwara Temple, Ponnechari, Moodbidri, by Saarvajanika Samithi and celebrated for two days very grandly. The Sharada Maathe idol is kept at the Venkataramana Temple Moodbidri and here it is celebrated for three days.

Maari Pooja or Rashi Pooja

There are five Maari Gudi Temples in Moodbidri. Old Maari Gudi at Swaraj Maidan, Maari Gudi at Swaraj Maidan, Maari Gudi at Mahaveera College,Maari Gudi at Kotabagilu and maari Gudi at kallabettu.

Buta Kola

Bhuta Kola or spirit worship is practiced here. Buta Kola is usually done at night. Most of the temples have Buta Kola on their annual festival.

Kambala

Kambala or buffalo race is conducted in water-filled paddy fields. The Rani Abbakka Kambala Stadium is constructed at Kadala Kere Nisarga Dhama. Every year Kambla is organised here for two days. Mijar Jodu Kambla is another happening event, to see.

Korikatta

Korikatta (cockfight) is another favourite sport for village people on the annual festival of the temples. To its supporters, cockfight, an ancient sport involving a fight between specially reared fowls held at the temples precincts in northern parts of Kasaragod, is not a blood sport but a feature of the rich cultural heritage of Tulunadu and an ancient ritual associated with the ‘daivasthanams’ (temples) here.[10]

Nagaradhane

Nagaradhane or snake worship is practised according to the popular belief of the Naga Devatha to go underground and guard the species which lived on top.

Dindu (Lakshadeepotsava)

Konkani-speaking GSBs have their own tradition of celebrating Lakshadeepotsava (Dindu) five-day festival starting from Uthana Dwadashi (Tulasi Pooja Day — the day on which four month chaturmasa of Lord will end and Lord will come out of the temple for the first time in last four months. This day denotes start of Utsava (Pete Savari) of lord for the year). Out of five days last three days being Keredeepotsava (Chaturdashi) Lakshyadeepotsave (on full moon day of Kartika month in Kannada Kartika Hunnime or Karthik Poornima or Karthi-Punnav) and last day Okali (Holi) attract many people to the temple.

Muslims Eid-al-Fitr

Muslims Eid-al-Fitr(End of Ramadan) Eid-al-Adha, Day of Ashura / Muharram, Milad un Nabi Muslims celebrate Uroos in the Dargas every year.

Rathotsava

Jains have their Jain Milans yearly. All Jaina Basadi celebrated Ratotsava very grandly. Each goes for seven days.

Santhmari

Celebrated by Christians at Alangar Church and Corpus Christi Church.

Education

Moodabidri has elementary, higher elementary, high schools, junior colleges and first grade colleges.

▶Sri Dhavala College & Jain PU College sponsored by DJVV Sanga, Sri Mahaveera College & S N M Polytehcnic, headed by Manipal Academy. It has 22 primary and higher elementary schools, five high schools. There are also C.B.S.E school's available like Little Stars Indian School etc..

Alva's Education Foundation has become one among the leading education institutes in Karnataka, it education facilities starting from high schools to Post graduation education. Alva's has slowly changed this sleeping Jain Temple town to a thriving education town. It has graduation courses in the field of Education, Medical, Para Medical & Engineering.

Alva's Education Foundation is also known to hold events which attracts participants from all-over Karnataka, it has held annual fest in the form of Alvas Virasath (College Fest) & Alvas Nudisiri (Event for enrichment of Kannada Language).http://www.alvas.org/

Engineering Colleges

Moodabidri has four engineering colleges:

  1. Mangalore Institute of Technology And Engineering (MITE)
  2. Alva's Institute of Engineering & Technology (AIET)
  3. Dr. M. V. Shetty Institute of Technology (MVSIT)
  4. Yenepoya Institute of Technology

History

Typical Yakshagana Artist

There are 18 lakes, 18 Jaina Basadis, 18 temples, and 18 roads connecting various villages in Moodbidri.

During 14th–16th centuries this town emerged as a center of Jain religion, culture, art and architecture. 18 Jain temples, known as Basadis, were constructed during this period. The Jain Math at Moodabidri is headed by a Bhattaraka belonging to the Mula Sangh order.

The most famous among them are Guru basadi, Tribhuvana Tilaka Chudamani Basadi (known as "Thousand Pillar Temple") and Ammanavara Basadi.

Moodabidri was the seat of the Chowtas, a Jain ruling family, who were originally located at Puthige, about 5 km from here. They moved their capital to Moodabidri in the 17th century. The remains of the 17th century Chowta Palace is known for its carved wooden pillars and ceilings.

Sports

Yearly and monthly sports activities are held Swaraj Maidhan and SMC ground. State level and national sports meets are held here. Cricket, volleyball, badminton and different types of matches are played. Many flood light cricket and volleyball matches are held here. Alva's Education Foundation has hosted many state and national level sports meets here.

Companies

Small-scale industries employ many people. Many cashew industries are here. Kadale Kere is the industrial area where many small-scale industries are situated.

Transport facilities

Long distance travel and local transport

The local and long distance transport includes the buses which ply regularly. Shuttle and express buses to Mangalore, Udupi, Karkala, Shimoga, Kudremukh, Sringeri, Dharmastala, Bantwal, Belthangady, Naravi and Mulki run every 5–10 minutes.

There are government buses to distant places like Bangalore, Hubli, Dharwad, Subramanya, Chickmagalur and all the important places of Karnataka. Private buses from Moodabidri are also available to Bombay, Goa and Bangalore by established travels like Navami, Nishmitha, Sugama, Vishal, Ideal and Anand.

Entertainment

Other entertainment is watching Yakshagana,unique to this district. This includes a drama like play on epics, which lasts a whole night, starting at 9:30 pm and ending at 6 am next day. This is played normally once a week, and only in few months a year.

Some private Tulu drama companies play comedy drama at regular intervals between November and June.Amrashree Theatre in Moodbidri.

See also

References

  1. ↑ http://www.moodbidritown.gov.in/
  2. 1 2 "Distance from Mangalore to Moodabidri". DistancesFrom.com. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  3. 1 2 "Welcome to Dakshina Kannada" (PDF). dk.nic.in. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  4. ↑ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
  5. ↑ "Dakshina Kannada District : Census 2011 data". Census Commission of India. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
  6. ↑ "Distance between Bajpe and Moodabidri". DistancesBetweenCalculator.in. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  7. ↑ "Distance between Moodabidri and Venur". DistancesBetween.com. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  8. ↑ "Distance between Moodabidri and Kudremukh". DistancesBetween.com. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  9. ↑ "Climate Table of Moodabidri, Karnataka, India". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  10. ↑ "The Hindu". thehindu.co.in. January 10, 2008.
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