Mugni
The mugni (archlute) resembles a tar except that the two globes are connected and not separated like the tar's. [1]
During Ghuri rulers and Khwarizmi (12th – 13th century) music grew. Two notable theorists of this era were Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and Nasir al-Din al-Tusi. Another Persian theorist was Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi who was famous for Pearl of Crown (Durrat al-taj). In the Treasure-House of Gift (Kanz al -Tahaf) an important work in 1350, ud (lute), rubab (lute), mughni (archlute), chang (harp), nuzhe, qanun (psaltery), Ghaychak (spiked viol), pisha (fife) and nay-i siyah (reedpipe) are completely described. In other places, dutar (two strings) and setar (three strings) exquisite of poet Hafez are mentioned.
See also
Notes
| Stringed (Sāzhāy-e Zehī) |
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| Woodwind (Sāzhāy-e Bādī) |
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| Percussion (Sāzhāy-e Kūbeheyī/Zarbī) |
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| String instruments |
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| Woodwind instruments | ||
| Percussion instruments | ||
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| String instruments |  | |
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| Woodwind instruments | ||
| Percussion instruments |
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