NWA Central States Tag Team Championship

NWA Central States Tag Team Championship

The Midnight Rockers (Shawn Michaels (left) and Marty Jannetty (right)), held the championship in 1985.
Details
Promotion Heart of America Sports Attractions / Central States Wrestling
Date established 1961
Current champion(s) Inactive
Date won 1988

The NWA Central States Tag Team Championship was the primary tag team championship for the Heart of America Sports Attractions / Central States Wrestling promotion from 1979 until the promotion ceased to exist in 1988. The Central States Tag Team Championship had originally existed for a brief period of time in 1961, but its glory days date from 1979 to 1988, where it replaced the Central States version of the NWA World Tag Team Championship. Because the championship is a professional wrestling championship, it is not won or lost competitively but instead by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion. The championship is awarded after the chosen team "wins" a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport.[1]

A total of 80 wrestler have combined in 55 different teams have held the NWA Central States Tag Team Championship for a total of 68 reigns. Central States booker "Bulldog" Bob Brown has held the championship the most times, nine times with seven different partners. The Batten Twins (Brad and Bart Batten) is the team to have held the championship the most times as a team with four title reigns to their credit. Bob Brown's combined 528 days is the longest combined reigns of any one person and the Batten Twins 292 days is the longest for any team. The longest individual reign was the team of "Bulldog" Bob Brown and Marty Jannetty who held it for 249 days. Due to gaps in documentation it cannot be verified if the three-day reign of Bob Brown and Pat O'Connor is the shortest reign of any champions.[Note 2]

Title History (1961)

Key
Symbol Meaning
# The overall championship reign
Reign The reign number for the specific set of wrestlers listed.
Event The event promoted by the respective promotion in which the title changed hands
N/A The specific information has not been found
— Used for vacated reigns in order to not count it as an official reign
+ Indicates that the number of days held by this individual changes everyday.
(nlt) Indicates that a title change took place "no later than" a certain date. Often because the date of a title change is not found but a date of a title defense by the champions is found.
# Tag team name
Wrestlers		 Reign Date Days
held		 Location Event Notes
1 The Medics
(Medic I and Medic II)		 1 January 19, 1961 [Note 3] Kansas City, Kansas Live event Defeated Sonny Myers and John Paul Henning in 8-team tournament final to become first champions.
2 Bulldog Austin and Tarzan Kowalski 1 1961 [Note 4] Unknown Live event [2]
3 Bulldog Austin (2) and Don McClarity 1 May 1961 [Note 5] Unknown Live event Tarzan Kowalski left the promotion, forcing them to award the championship to Don McClarity
4 Sonny Myers and Bobby Graham 1 July 1961 [Note 6] Kansas City, Kansas    

Title History (1979–1988)

# Wrestlers
(Tag team name if applicable)		 Reign Date Days
held		 Location Event Notes
1 Bryan St. John and Randy Alls 1 February 26, 1979 [Note 7] Wichita, Kansas Live event Winners of a tournament for the vacant championship
2 Jerry Brown and Hartford Love 1 March 1979 [Note 8] [Note 9] Live event  
3 Bryan St. John (2) and Bill Irwin 1 May 17, 1979 [Note 10] Wichita, Kansas Live event  
— Vacated N/A 1979 N/A N/A N/A  
4 Jerry Brown (2) and The Turk 1 July 12, 1979 30 Kansas City, Kansas Live event Defeated "Bulldog" Bob Brown and Gama Singh in tournament final.
5 "Buldog" Bob Brown and Gama Singh 1 August 11, 1979 [Note 11] Des Moines, Iowa Live event  
— Vacated N/A 1979 N/A N/A N/A It is not clear why the championship was vacated
6 Bruiser Brody and Ernie Ladd 1 February 3, 1980 46 Kansas City, Kansas Live event Defeated Ted and Jerry Oates in a tournament final.[3]
7 "Bulldog" Bob Brown (2) and Dick Murdoch 1 March 20, 1980 28 Kansas City, Kansas Live event  
8 Takachiho and Pak Song 1 April 17, 1980 62 Kansas City, Kansas Live event  
9 "Bulldog" Bob Brown (3) and Pat O'Connor 1 June 18, 1980 3 Des Moines, Iowa Live event  
10 Takachiho (2) and Killer Karl Kox 1 June 21, 1980 54 Kansas City, Kansas Live event [4]
11 Takachiho (3) and Rufus R. Jones 1 August 14, 1980 77 Kansas City, Kansas Live event Killer Karl Kox left the promotion which awarded the championship to Rufus R. Jones instead.
12 Mike George and Bob Sweetan 1 October 30, 1980 [Note 12] Kansas City, Kansas Live event  
13 Jerry Roberts and Bruce Reed 1 1980 [Note 13] [Note 9] Live event [5]
14 The Kelly Twins
(Pat and Mike)		 1 January 1981 [Note 14] [Note 9] Live event  
15 "Bulldog" Bob Brown (4) and Terry Taylor 1 April 9, 1981 [Note 15] Kansas City, Kansas Live event  
— Vacated N/A 1981 N/A N/A N/A Championship was vacated when Terry Taylor left the promotion.
16 Bob Sweetan (2) and Terry Gibbs 1 June 6, 1981 82 Kansas City, Kansas Live event Defeated the Freebirds (Terry Gordy and Michael Hayes) in a tournament final.
17 Buzz Tyler and James J. Dillon 1 August 27, 1981 [Note 16] Kansas City, Kansas Live event  
18 Rufus R. Jones (2) and Dewey Robertson 1 (nlt) October 1981 [Note 17] [Note 9] Live event Defeated Bob Sweetan and Jerry Brown in tournament final.[6]
19 Jerry Brown (3) and Ron McFarlane 1 1981 [Note 18] [Note 9] Live event  
20 Ricky Romero and "Hot Stuff" Eddie Gilbert 1 January 14, 1982 11 Kansas City, Kansas Live event  
21 Roger Kirby and Jerry Valiant 1 January 25, 1982 [[<span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001350000000000000♠</span>35]]|[Note 19] Wichita, Kansas Live event [7][8]
22 Dewey Robertson (2) and Steve Regal 1 March 1982 [Note 20] [Note 9] Live event  
23 Roger Kirby and Jerry Valiant 2 March 25, 1982 [Note 21] Kansas City, Kansas Live event [7][8]
24 Dewey Robertson (3) and Steve Regal 2 March 1982 [Note 22] [Note 9] Live event [6]
25 Jerry Brown (4) and Roger Kirby (3) 1 (nlt) May 1982 [Note 23] [Note 9] Live event Took place on either May 8 or May 15.[7]
26 Mike George (2) and Mark Romero 1 June 3, 1982 [Note 24] Kansas City, Kansas Live event  
27 Dewey Robertson (4) and Hercules Hernandez 1 (nlt) August 1982 [Note 25] [Note 9] Live event  
28 Mike George (3) and Mark Romero 2 August 19, 1982 42 Kansas City, Kansas Live event [6]
29 Dewey Robertson (5) and Hercules Hernandez 2 September 30, 1982 52 Kansas City, Kansas Live event [6]
30 "Bulldog" Bob Brown (5) and Buzz Tyler (2) 1 November 21, 1982 102 Kansas City, Kansas Live event [6]
31 Yasuyuki Fuji and Kim Duk 1 March 3, 1983 [[<span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001590000000000000♠</span>59]]|[Note 26] Kansas City, Kansas Live event  
— Vacated N/A May 1983 N/A N/A N/A Championship vacated when Kim Duk left the promotion.
32 "Bulldog" Bob Brown (6) and Buzz Tyler (3) 2 May 25, 1983 64 Kansas City, Kansas Live event Won a tournament for the vacant championship.
33 The Sheiks
(Roger Kirby (4) and Abdullah the Great)		 1 July 28, 1983 [Note 27] [Note 9] Live event [7]
34 George Wells and Ron Ritchie 1 August 1983 [Note 28] [Note 9] Live event  
35 The Sheiks
(Roger Kirby (5) and Abdullah the Great)		 2 August 1983 [Note 29] [Note 9] Live event [7]
36 "Bulldog" Bob Brown (7) and Buzz Tyler (4) 3 September 22, 1983 [Note 30] Kansas City, Kansas Live event  
— Vacated N/A December 1983 N/A N/A N/A Brown was injured by 666. Tyler and King Cobra wrestled Tully Blanchard and Ron Starr for the title on January 5, 1984, but the match ended in a Double disqualification.
37 The Grapplers
(Len Denton and Tony Anthony)		 1 March 29, 1984 7 Kansas City, Kansas Live event Defeated Ted and Jerry Oates in a tournament final, but the title was held up because Grapplers used a loaded boot during the match.
38 Jerry and Ted Oates 2 April 5, 1984 7 Kansas City, Kansas Live event Defeated the Grapplers in a rematch.
39 The Grapplers
(Len Denton and Tony Anthony)		 2 April 12, 1984 70 Kansas City, Kansas Live event [9]
40 The Uptown Boys
(Marty Jannetty and Tommy Rogers)		 1 June 21, 1984 35 Kansas City, Kansas Live event [9]
41 The Grapplers
(Len Denton and Tony Anthony)		 3 July 26, 1984 28 Kansas City, Kansas Live event [9]
42 The Uptown Boys
(Marty Jannetty and Tommy Rogers)		 2 August 23, 1984 49 Kansas City, Kansas Live event [9]
43 Mr. Pogo and Gypsy Joe 1 October 11, 1984 59 Kansas City, Kansas Live event  
44 "Bulldog" Bob Brown (8) and Marty Jannetty (3) 1 December 9, 1984 249 Des Moines, Iowa Live event [9]
— Vacated N/A August 15, 1985 N/A N/A N/A Brown and Jannetty split after Brown refused to tag in during a match against the Batten Twins.[9]
45 The Batten Twins
(Brad and Bart Batten)		 1 November 21, 1985 91 Kansas City, Kansas Live event Defeated The Midnight Express (Dennis Condrey and Bobby Eaton) in a tournament final
— Vacated N/A February 20, 1986 N/A N/A N/A Championship held-up after an inconclusive match against Akio Sato and Sheik Abdullah in Kansas City, Kansas.
46 The Batten Twins
(Brad and Bart Batten)		 2 (nlt) May 1986 [Note 31] [Note 9] Live event Regain the championship by defeating Akio Sato and Sheik Abdullah
47 The Midnight Rockers
(Marty Jannetty (4) and Shawn Michaels)		 1 May 15, 1986 7 Kansas City, Kansas Live event [9]
48 The Batten Twins
(Brad and Bart Batten)		 3 May 22, 1986 7 Kansas City, Kansas Live event [9]
49 Hacksaw Higgins and J.R. Hogg 1 May 29, 1986 17 Kansas City, Kansas Live event  
50 Rufus R. Jones and Mike George (4) 1 June 15, 1986 11 Sedalia, Missouri Live event  
51 Bobby Jaggers and Moondog Moretti 1 June 26, 1986 35 Kansas City, Kansas Live event  
52 Joe Lightfoot and Billy Two Eagles 1 July 31, 1986 42 Kansas City, Kansas Live event  
53 The Thunderfoots
(Thunderfoot 1 and Thunderfoot 2)		 1 September 11, 1986 57 Kansas City, Kansas Live event  
54 Todd Champion and Dave Peterson 1 November 7, 1986 56 Kansas City, Kansas Live event  
55 The MOD Squad
(Basher and Spike)		 1 January 2, 1987 56 Kansas City, Kansas Live event  
56 Rick McCord and Bart Batten (4) 1 February 27, 1987 35 Kansas City, Kansas Live event  
— Vacated N/A April 3, 1987 N/A N/A N/A Championship held up after a match against Porkchop Cash and Ken Timbs after Cash used a foreign object to win the match.
57 Porkchop Cash and Ken Timbs 1 April 10, 1987 [Note 32] Kansas City, Kansas Live event Defeated McCord and Batten in rematch for the championship
— Vacated N/A May 1987 N/A N/A N/A Championship vacated when Ken Timbs left the area.
58 The Warlord and Karl Kovac 1 June 8, 1987 [Note 33] Wichita, Kansas Live event Won a tournament for the vacant championship
59 Brad Batten (4) and Bobby Jaggers 1 June 1987 [Note 34] [Note 9] Live event The team was awarded the championship when the Warlord left to work in Japan and Kovac was fired.
60 The Batten Twins
(Brad (5) and Bart Batten(5))		 4 August 6, 1987 95 Kansas City, Kansas Live event Brad defeated Bobby Jaggers after team splits to claim the title for himself and his brother.
61 Porkchop Cash and Rick McCord 1 November 9, 1987 17 Versailles, Missouri Live event  
62 The Montana Cowboys
(Mike Stone and Rick Patterson)		 1 November 26, 1987 [Note 35] Kansas City, Kansas Live event  
— Vacated N/A January 1988 N/A N/A N/A Championship vacated hen Mike Stone left the promotion.
63 "Bulldog" Bob Brown (9) and Cuban Assassin #2 1 February 6, 1988 40 St. Joseph, Missouri Live event Defeated Rick Patterson and Steve Ray in tournament final for the championship.
64 Rick Patterson (2) and Stevie Ray 1 March 17, 1988 [Note 36] Kansas City, Kansas Live event  
Vacant in April 1988 when Patterson leaves the promotion
Promotion withdraws from NWA and closes in 1988.

Team reigns by combined length

Key
Symbol Meaning
¤ The exact length of at least one title reign is uncertain, so the shortest possible length is used.
Rank Team No. of Reigns Combined Days
1 The Batten Twins
(Brad and Bart Batten) 		4 292
2 "Bulldog" Bob Brown and Buzz Tyler 3 260
3 "Bulldog" Bob Brown and Marty Jannetty 1 249
4 The Grapplers'
(Len Denton and Tony Anthony) 		3 105
5 Mike George and Mark Romero 2 101
6 Bulldog Austin and Don McClarity 1 91¤
7 The Uptown Boys'
(Marty Jannetty and Tommy Rogers) 		2 84
8 Bob Sweetan and Terry Gibbs 1 82
9 Takachiho and Rufus R. Jones 1 77
10 The Kelly Twins'
(Pat and Mike) 		1 68¤
11 Takachiho and Pak Song 1 62
12 Yasuyuki Fuji and Kim Duk 1 59¤
13 Mr. Pogo and Gypsy Joe 1 59
14 The Thunderfoots'
(Thunderfoot 1 and Thunderfoot 2) 		1 57
15 The MOD Squad'
(Basher and Spike) 		1 56
16 Todd Champion and Dave Peterson 1 56
17 Takachiho and Killer Karl Kox 1 54
18 Dewey Robertson and Hercules Hernandez 2 53¤
19 Jerry Brown and Hartford Love 1 47¤
20 Bruiser Brody and Ernie Ladd 1 46
21 Joe Lightfoot and Billy Two Eagles 1 42
22 "Bulldog" Bob Brown and Cuban Assassin #2 1 40
23 Brad Batten and Bobby Jaggers 1 37¤
24 Roger Kirby and Jerry Valiant 2 36¤
25 The Montana Cowboys'
(Mike Stone and Rick Patterson) 		1 36¤
26 Buzz Tyler and James J. Dillon 1 35¤
27 Bobby Jaggers and Moondog Moretti 1 35
28 Rick McCord and Bart Batten 1 35
29 Dewey Robertson and Steve Regal 2 32¤
30 Jerry Brown and The Turk 1 30
31 "Bulldog" Bob Brown and Dick Murdoch 1 28
32 The Sheiks'
(Roger Kirby and Abdullah the Great) 		2 26¤
33 Porkchop Cash and Ken Timbs 1 21¤
34 Porkchop Cash and Rick McCord 1 17
35 Hacksaw Higgins and J.R. Hogg 1 17
36 Jerry Brown and Ron McFarlane 1 15¤
37 Rick Patterson and Stevie Ray 1 15¤
38 Ricky Romero and "Hot Stuff" Eddie Gilbert 1 11
39 Rufus R. Jones and Mike George 1 11
40 The Midnight Rockers'
(Marty Jannetty and Shawn Michaels) 		1 7
41 Jerry and Ted Oates 1 7
42 Bryan St. John and Randy Alls 1 3¤
43 Jerry Brown and Roger Kirby 1 3¤
44 "Bulldog" Bob Brown and Pat O'Connor 1 3
45 Bulldog Austin and Tarzan Kowalski 1 1¤
46 "Buldog" Bob Brown and Gama Singh 1 1¤
47 "Bulldog" Bob Brown and Terry Taylor 1 1¤
48 Mike George and Bob Sweetan 1 1¤
49 Rufus R. Jones and Dewey Robertson 1 1¤
50 The Medics
(Medic I and Medic II) 		1 1¤
51 Sonny Myers and Bobby Graham 1 1¤
52 Jerry Roberts and Bruce Reed 1 1¤
53 Bryan St. John and Bill Irwin 1 1¤
54 The Warlord and Karl Kovac 1 1¤
55 George Wells and Ron Ritchie 1 1¤

Individual reigns by combined length

Key
Symbol Meaning
¤ The exact length of at least one title reign is uncertain, so the shortest possible length is used.
Rank Wrestler No. of Reigns Combined Days
1 "Bulldog" Bob Brown 9 582¤
2 Jannetty, MartyMarty Jannetty 4 340
3 Brad Batten 5 329
4 Bart Batten 5 327
5 Tyler, BuzzBuzz Tyler 4 295¤
6 Takachiho 3 193
7 Mike George 4 113¤
8 Tony Anthony 3 105
9 Denton, LenLen Denton 3 105
10 Mark Romero 2 101
11 Jerry Brown 4 95¤
12 Bulldog Austin 2 92¤
13 Don McClarity 1 91¤
14 Jones, Rufus R.Rufus R. Jones 3 89¤
15 Dewey Robertson 5 86¤
16 Tommy Rogers 2 84
17 Terry Gibbs 1 82
18 Sweetan, BobBob Sweetan 1 82
19 Mike Kelly 1 68¤
20 Pat Kelly 1 68¤
21 Pak Song 1 62
22 Kim Duk 1 59¤
23 Yasuyuki Fuji 1 59¤
24 Gypsy Joe 1 59
25 Mr. Pogo 1 59
26 Thunderfoot 1 1 57
27 Thunderfoot 2 1 57
28 Basher 1 56
29 Champion, ToddTodd Champion 1 56
30 Dave Peterson 1 56
31 Spike 1 56
32 Kox, Killer KarlKiller Karl Kox 1 54
33 Hercules Hernandez 2 53¤
34 Rick McCord 2 52
35 Rick Patterson 2 51¤
36 Hartford Love 1 47¤
37 Brody, BruiserBruiser Brody 1 46
38 Ernie Ladd 1 46
39 Joe Lightfoot 1 42
40 Billy Two Eagles 1 42
41 Cuban Assassin #2 1 40
42 Cash, PorkchopPorkchop Cash 2 38¤
43 Jaggers, BobbyBobby Jaggers 2 72¤
44 Roger Kirby 5 36¤
45 Mike Stone 1 36¤
46 Jerry Valiant 2 36¤
47 Dillon, James J.James J. Dillon 1 35¤
48 Moondog Moretti 1 35
49 Regal, SteveSteve Regal 2 32¤
50 The Turk 1 30
51 Murdoch, DickDick Murdoch 1 28
52 Abdullah the Great 2 26¤
53 Timbs, KenKen Timbs 1 21¤
54 Hacksaw Higgins 1 17
55 J.R. Hogg 1 17
56 Ron McFarlane 1 15¤
57 Stevie Ray 1 15¤
58 "Hot Stuff" Eddie Gilbert 1 11
59 Ricky Romero 1 11
60 Michaels, ShawnShawn Michaels 1 7
61 Jerry Oates 1 7
62 Ted Oates 1 7
63 Bryan St. John 2 4¤
64 Randy Alls 1 3¤
65 Pat O'Connor 1 3
66 Bobby Graham 1 1¤
67 Bill Irwin 1 1¤
68 Karl Kovac 1 1¤
69 Tarzan Kowalski 1 1¤
70 Medic I 1 1¤
71 Medic II 1 1¤
72 Sonny Myers 1 1¤
73 Bruce Reed 1 1¤
74 Ron Ritchie 1 1¤
75 Jerry Roberts 1 1¤
76 Gama Singh 1 1¤
77 Sweetan, BobBob Sweetan 1 1¤
78 Taylor, TerryTerry Taylor 1 1¤
79 The Warlord 1 1¤
80 George Wells 1 1¤

See also

Footnotes

  1. ↑ This is the shortest confirmed reign.
  2. ↑ All the statistics are sourced in the championship table.
  3. ↑ The date the championship was lost has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 1 day and 131 days
  4. ↑ The date the titles were won and lost has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 1 day and 2,322 days
  5. ↑ The date the titles were won and lost has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 31 days and 91 days
  6. ↑ The date the titles were won and the date the championship was abandoned have not been documented, making the length of the reign impossible to calculate.
  7. ↑ The date the titles were lost has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 3 days and 33 days
  8. ↑ The date the titles were won has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 47 days and 77 days
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 The location of the match was not captured as part of the championship documentation.
  10. ↑ The date the titles were lost has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 1 day and 56 days
  11. ↑ The date the titles were lost has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 1 day and 142 days
  12. ↑ The date the titles were lost has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 1 day and 62 days
  13. ↑ The date the titles were won or lost has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 1 day and 92 days
  14. ↑ The date the titles were won has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 68 days and 98 days
  15. ↑ The date the titles were lost has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 1 day and 57 days
  16. ↑ The date the titles were lost has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 35 days and 65 days
  17. ↑ The date the titles were won and lost has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 1 day and 91 days
  18. ↑ The date the titles were won has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 14 days and 104 days
  19. ↑ The date the titles were lost has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between [[<span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001350000000000000♠</span>35]] days and [[<span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001580000000000000♠</span>58]] days
  20. ↑ The date the titles were won has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 1 day and 24 days
  21. ↑ The date the titles were lost has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 1 day and 6 days
  22. ↑ The date the titles were won and lost has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 31 days and 66 days
  23. ↑ The date the titles were won has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 3 days and 33 days
  24. ↑ The date the titles were lost has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 59 days and 76 days
  25. ↑ The date the titles were won has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 1 day and 18 days
  26. ↑ The date the titles were lost has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between [[<span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001590000000000000♠</span>59]] days and [[<span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001820000000000000♠</span>82]] days
  27. ↑ The date the titles were lost has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 4 days and 33 days
  28. ↑ The date the titles were won and lost has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 1 day and 30 days
  29. ↑ The date the titles were won has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 22 days and 51 days
  30. ↑ The date the titles were lost has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 70 days and 100 days
  31. ↑ The date the titles were won has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 1 day and 13 days
  32. ↑ The date the titles were lost has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 21 days and 51 days
  33. ↑ The date the titles were won/lost has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 1 day and 22 days
  34. ↑ The date the titles were won has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 37 days and 58 days
  35. ↑ The date the titles were lost has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 36 days and 66 days
  36. ↑ The date the titles were abandoned has not been documented which means the championship reign lasted anywhere between 15 days and 44 days

References

General references
Specific references
  1. ↑ Ed Grabianowski. "How Pro Wrestling Works". How Stuff Works. Retrieved 2009-04-05.
  2. ↑ Greg Oliver & Steve Johnson (2007). "Killer Kowalsk". the Pro Wrestling Hall of Fame - The Heels. ECW Press. pp. 53–57. ISBN 1-55022-759-9.
  3. ↑ Greg Oliver & Steve Johnson (2007). "The Next Five: Ernie Ladd". the Pro Wrestling Hall of Fame - The Heels. ECW Press. pp. 111–114. ISBN 1-55022-759-9.
  4. ↑ Greg Oliver & Steve Johnson (2007). "The Next Five: Killer Karl Kox". the Pro Wrestling Hall of Fame - The Heels. ECW Press. pp. 107–111. ISBN 1-55022-759-9.
  5. ↑ Oliver, Greg (2003). "The Families Rougeau". the Pro Wrestling Hall of Fame - The Canadians. ECW Press. ISBN 1-55022-531-6.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Robertson, Dewey; Meredith Renwick (2006). Bang Your Head: The Real Story of The Missing Link. ECW Press. ISBN 1-55022-727-0.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Greg Oliver & Steve Johnson (2007). "The Egotists: Roger Kirby". the Pro Wrestling Hall of Fame - The Heels. ECW Press. pp. 198–201. ISBN 1-55022-759-9.
  8. 1 2 Greg Oliver and Steve Johnson (2005). "The Territorial Era (Mid-1960s to mid-1980s): The Valiant Brothers". The Pro Wrestling Hall of Fame: The Tag Teams. ECW Press. ISBN 978-1-5502-2683-6.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Greg Oliver and Steve Johnson (2005). "The National Era (Mid-1980s to present): The Midnight Rockers". The Pro Wrestling Hall of Fame: The Tag Teams. ECW Press. ISBN 978-1-55022-683-6.
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