National team appearances in the UEFA European Championship
This article lists the performances of each of the 33 national teams which have made at least one appearance in the UEFA European Football Championship finals.
Debut of teams
Each successive UEFA European Football Championship has had at least one team appearing for the first time. Teams in parentheses are considered successor teams by FIFA.
Comprehensive team results by tournament
- Legend
- 1st – Champions
- 2nd – Runners-up
- 3rd – Third place
- SF – Semi-finals
- 4th – Fourth place
- QF – Quarter-finals
- R16 – Round of 16
- GS – Group stage
- Q – Qualified for upcoming tournament
- q – may still qualify for upcoming tournament
- • – Did not qualify
- •× – Disqualified
- × – Did not enter / Withdrew / Banned
- – Hosts
For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.
Team (33) | 1960 (4) |
1964 (4) |
1968 (4) |
1972 (4) |
1976 (4) |
1980 (8) |
1984 (8) |
1988 (8) |
1992 (8) |
1996 (16) |
2000 (16) |
2004 (16) |
2008 (16) |
2012 (16) |
2016 (24) |
Attempts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | × | • | • | • | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | 12 → 1 |
Austria | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | GS | 15 → 2 |
Belgium | × | • | • | 3rd | • | 2nd | GS | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | QF | 14 → 5 |
Bulgaria | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | GS | • | • | • | 15 → 2 |
Croatia | Part of Yugoslavia | QF | • | GS | QF | GS | R16 | 6 → 5 | ||||||||
Czech Republic3 | 3rd | • | • | • | 1st | 3rd | • | • | • | 2nd | GS | SF | GS | QF | GS | 15 → 9 |
Denmark | • | 4th | • | • | • | • | SF | GS | 1st | GS | GS | QF | • | GS | • | 15 → 8 |
England | × | • | 3rd | • | • | GS | • | GS | GS | SF | GS | QF | • | QF | R16 | 14 → 9 |
France | 4th | • | • | • | • | • | 1st | • | GS | SF | 1st | QF | GS | QF | 2nd | 15 → 9 |
Germany1 | × | × | • | 1st | 2nd | 1st | GS | SF | 2nd | 1st | GS | GS | 2nd | SF | SF | 13 → 12 |
Greece | • | × | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | 1st | GS | QF | • | 14 → 4 |
Hungary | • | 3rd | • | 4th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | R16 | 15 → 3 |
Iceland | × | • | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | QF | 12 → 1 |
Italy | × | • | 1st | • | • | 4th | • | SF | • | GS | 2nd | GS | QF | 2nd | QF | 14 → 9 |
Latvia | Part of Soviet Union | • | • | GS | • | • | • | 6 → 1 | ||||||||
Netherlands | × | • | • | • | 3rd | GS | • | 1st | SF | QF | SF | SF | QF | GS | • | 14 → 9 |
Northern Ireland | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | R16 | 14 → 1 |
Norway | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | 15 → 1 |
Poland | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | GS | QF | 15 → 3 |
Portugal | • | • | • | • | • | • | SF | • | • | QF | SF | 2nd | QF | SF | 1st | 15 → 7 |
Republic of Ireland | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | GS | R16 | 15 → 3 |
Romania | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | GS | QF | • | GS | • | GS | 15 → 5 |
Russia2 | 1st | 2nd | 4th | 2nd | • | • | • | 2nd | GS | GS | • | GS | SF | GS | GS | 15 → 11 |
Scotland | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | GS | • | • | • | • | • | 13 → 2 |
Serbia4 | 2nd | • | 2nd | • | 4th | • | GS | • | •×[1] | × | QF | • | • | • | • | 14 → 5 |
Slovakia | Part of Czechoslovakia | • | • | • | • | • | R16 | 6 → 1 | ||||||||
Slovenia | Part of Yugoslavia | • | GS | • | • | • | • | 6 → 1 | ||||||||
Spain | •×[2] | 1st | • | • | • | GS | 2nd | GS | • | QF | QF | GS | 1st | 1st | R16 | 15 → 10 |
Sweden | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | SF | • | GS | QF | GS | GS | GS | 14 → 6 |
Switzerland | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | GS | GS | • | R16 | 14 → 4 |
Turkey | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | QF | • | SF | • | GS | 15 → 4 |
Ukraine | Part of Soviet Union | • | • | • | • | GS | GS | 6 → 2 | ||||||||
Wales | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | SF | 14 → 1 |
- 1 Includes five appearances as West Germany
- 2 Includes five appearances as the Soviet Union and one as the CIS
- 3 Includes three appearances as Czechoslovakia
- 4 Includes five appearances as Yugoslavia
Results of host nations
Year | Host nation | Finish |
---|---|---|
1960 | France | Fourth Place |
1964 | Spain | Champions |
1968 | Italy | Champions |
1972 | Belgium | Third Place |
1976 | Yugoslavia | Fourth Place |
1980 | Italy | Fourth Place |
1984 | France | Champions |
1988 | West Germany | Semi-finalist |
1992 | Sweden | Semi-finalist |
1996 | England | Semi-finalist |
2000 | Belgium | Group Stage |
Netherlands | Semi-finalist | |
2004 | Portugal | Runners-up |
2008 | Austria | Group Stage |
Switzerland | Group Stage | |
2012 | Poland | Group Stage |
Ukraine | Group Stage | |
2016 | France | Runners-up |
Results of defending finalists
Year | Defending champions | Finish | Defending runners-up | Finish |
---|---|---|---|---|
1964 | Soviet Union | Runners-up | Yugoslavia | Did not qualify (R16) |
1968 | Spain | Did not qualify (QF) | Soviet Union | Fourth Place |
1972 | Italy | Did not qualify (QF) | Yugoslavia | Did not qualify (QF) |
1976 | West Germany | Runners-up | Soviet Union | Did not qualify (QF) |
1980 | Czechoslovakia | Third Place | West Germany | Champions |
1984 | West Germany | Group Stage | Belgium | Group Stage |
1988 | France | Did not qualify (GS) | Spain | Group Stage |
1992 | Netherlands | Semi-finalist | CIS (Soviet Union) | Group Stage |
1996 | Denmark | Group Stage | Germany | Champions |
2000 | Germany | Group Stage | Czech Republic | Group Stage |
2004 | France | Quarter-finalist | Italy | Group Stage |
2008 | Greece | Group Stage | Portugal | Quarter-finalist |
2012 | Spain | Champions | Germany | Semi-finalist |
2016 | Spain | Round of 16 | Italy | Quarter-finalist |
Droughts
This is a list of droughts associated with the participation of national football teams in the UEFA European Championships.
Longest active UEFA European Championship droughts
Does not include teams that have not yet made their first appearance or teams that no longer exist.
Team | Last appearance | EC Missed |
---|---|---|
Scotland | 1996 | 5 |
Norway | 2000 | 4 |
Serbia(1) | 2000 | 4 |
Slovenia | 2000 | 4 |
Bulgaria | 2004 | 3 |
Latvia | 2004 | 3 |
Denmark | 2012 | 1 |
Greece | 2012 | 1 |
Netherlands | 2012 | 1 |
Longest UEFA European Championship droughts overall
Only includes droughts begun after a team's first appearance and until the team ceased to exist. Updated to include qualification for UEFA Euro 2016.
Team | Prev. appearance | Next appearance | EC Missed |
---|---|---|---|
Hungary | 1972 | 2016 | 10 |
Scotland | 1996 | active | 5 |
Republic of Ireland | 1988 | 2012 | 5 |
Greece | 1980 | 2004 | 5 |
France | 1960 | 1984 | 5 |
Norway | 2000 | active | 4 |
Serbia(1) | 2000 | active | 4 |
Slovenia | 2000 | active | 4 |
Denmark | 1964 | 1984 | 4 |
Bulgaria | 2004 | active | 3 |
Latvia | 2004 | active | 3 |
Belgium | 2000 | 2016 | 3 |
Belgium | 1984 | 2000 | 3 |
Czech Republic(2) | 1980 | 1996 | 3 |
Russia(3) | 1972 | 1988 | 3 |
Spain | 1964 | 1980 | 3 |
Czech Republic(2) | 1960 | 1976 | 3 |
Portugal | 1984 | 1996 | 2 |
Romania | 1984 | 1996 | 2 |
England | 1968 | 1980 | 2 |
Italy | 1968 | 1980 | 2 |
- Footnotes
References
- ↑ Does not include Euro 1992 qualification and disqualification due to international sanctions
- ↑ Spain refused to travel to the Soviet Union for their qualification match, so the Soviet Union qualified by walkover.