Nova Centauri 2013

Nova Centauri 2013
V1369 Centauri

Nova Centauri 2013 as seen with the naked-eye near La Silla Observatory[1]
Observational data
Epoch: J2000.0 [2]
Constellation: Centaurus
Right ascension: 13h 54m 47.00s [2]
Declination: −59° 09′ 08.0″ [2]
Apparent magnitude: 3.3
Other designations
Nova Centauri 2013, Nova Cen 2013,[2] V1369 Centauri, V1369 Cen,[2] PNV J13544700-5909080,[2] PNV J1354-5909

Nova Cen 2013 or V1369 Cen (PNV J13544700-5909080) was a bright nova in the constellation Centaurus. It was discovered on December 2, 2013 by amateur astronomer John Seach in Australia with a magnitude of 5.5.[3][4] On December 14, 2013 it peaked at about magnitude 3.3, making it the brightest nova of this millennium.[5]

Nova Centauri 2013 was observed emitting gamma-rays between 7–10 December 2013 by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope.[6] The nova continued to brighten in gamma-rays and the peak coincided with the second optical maximum on 11 December 2013.[7]

The Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission detected X-ray emission from Nova Centauri 2013 on 18 and 25 February 2014 and 8 March 2014.[8]

In July 2015 it was announced that lithium has been detected in material ejected from Nova Centauri 2013. This is the first time lithium has been detected in a nova system.[9] The amount detected was less than a billionth of the mass of the Sun.[9] This finding is significant because it supports a theory that the extra lithium found in Population I stars (compared to Population II stars) comes from novae.[9]

See also

References

{{cite web

|url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=Nova+Centauri+2013&submit=SIMBAD+search |title=NOVA Cen 2013 -- Nova |publisher=SIMBAD |accessdate=2015-02-20 }}</ref>; -webkit-column-width: [2]; column-width: [2]; list-style-type: decimal;">

  1. ↑ "Brand New Image of Nova Centauri 2013". ESO Picture of the Week. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "NOVA Cen 2013 -- Nova". SIMBAD. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  3. ↑ Dickinson, David (2013-12-04). "A Naked Eye Nova Erupts in Centaurus". Universe Today. Retrieved 2013-12-06.
  4. ↑ "Alert Notice 492: Nova Centauri 2013 = PNV J13544700-5909080". American Association of Variable Star Observers. 2013-12-04. Retrieved 2013-12-06.
  5. ↑ IAU Circ., 9266, 2 (2013). Edited by Green, D. W. E.
  6. ↑ Astronomer's Telegram #5649
  7. ↑ Astronomer's Telegram #5653
  8. ↑ Astronomer's Telegram #5966
  9. 1 2 3 "First Detection of Lithium from an Exploding Star". ESO. Archived from the original on 29 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.


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