Odra Opole
Full name |
Opolski Klub Sportowy Odra Opole | ||
---|---|---|---|
Nickname(s) | Blue-Reds | ||
Founded | 16 June 1945 | ||
Ground |
Stadion Miejski Opole, Poland | ||
Capacity | 4,750[1] | ||
Chairman | Krystian Golec | ||
Manager | Wojciech Mielnik | ||
League | II liga | ||
2015–2016 III liga IV Group | 1st (promoted) | ||
Website | Club home page | ||
|
Odra Opole (Polish pronunciation: [ˈɔdra ɔˈpɔlɛ]) is a football club based in Opole, Poland, currently playing in the Polish Second League.
History
Beginnings
The history of Odra Opole began on June 16, 1945, when in the town hall of former German city of Oppeln, a group of sports officials gathered to form a Polish sports organization. Under first chairman, lawyer Leonard Olejnik, Odra organized first sports competition in the now-Polish city: street running (July 1945). In 1948, Odra merged with Lwowianka Opole and Chrobry Groszowice, and in 1948 - 1958, the club was called Budowlani Opole. By 1950, Budowlani had several departments, including football, track and field, tennis, boxing, ice hockey and volleyball.
In 1951, managed by Mieczyslaw Bieniek, Budowlani won promotion to the second tier of Polish football system. In 1952, the team achieved promotion to the Ekstraklasa, after the playoffs with Wlokniarz Krakow (3-2, 1-1). The team from Opole debuted in the Polish top league on March 15, 1953, losing at home 1-2 to Gwardia Warszawa (the lone goal for Budowlani was scored by Augustyn Pocwa). After only one year, Budowlani was relegated back to the second division.
In 1955, Budowlani, with its top scorer Engelbert Jarek (who had been purchased from Polonia Nysa), returned to the Ekstraklasa. In the same year, Opole’s favourites reached the semifinal of the Polish Cup, losing 0-2 to Lechia Gdansk. Budowlani, whose name was in 1958 changed back to Odra, remained in the Polish top class until 1958. After relegation, Odra quickly returned to Ekstraklasa, and in the early 1960s, it was among the best football teams of the nation.
1960s and 1970s
In 1960 Odra, which at that time featured several players of the Polish national team was close to winning Polish championship. Managed by Teodor Wieczorek, the team lost in the final round to Gwardia Warszawa, eventually finishing the competition in the fourth place. In 1962, Odra won third place in the Polish Cup, after beating Cracovia 3-1.
In 1963/64, Odra was again close to winning Polish championship. Managed by Artur Wozniak, it finished in the 3rd spot, the best in club’s history, qualifying to the Intertoto Cup. In that year, Odra had 31 points in the Ekstraklasa, as many as the runner-up, Zaglebie Sosnowiec.
In 1966, Odra was relegated, to return to the Ekstraklasa in 1967. In the early 1970s, Odra, managed by its former star Engelbert Jarek, had several top class players, including Josef Klose and Zbigniew Gut (11 caps for Poland). Nevertheless, in June 1974 the team was relegated.
In 1975, Engelbert Jarek was replaced by Antoni Piechniczek, former manager of BKS Stal Bielsko-Biala. After one year, Piechniczek won promotion back to the Ekstraklasa. Odra’s Wojciech Tyc (1 cap for Poland) was in 1975/76 top scorer of the second division, together with Janusz Kupcewicz of Arka Gdynia. With new generation of talented players, such as Roman Wojcicki and Jozef Mlynarczyk, Odra on June 18, 1977 won the League Cup, beating 3-1 Polish runner-up Widzew Lodz, earning a spot in the 1977–78 UEFA Cup. There, it lost in the first round to East German side 1. FC Magdeburg (1:2, 1:1).
In the autumn of 1978, Odra was a sensation of the Ekstraklasa. After winning several games, including 5-3 vs. Legia Warsaw in Warsaw (October 29, 1978), and 3-1 vs. Ruch Chorzow in Opole (November 19, 1978), Odra emerged as the autumn round champion. In the spring of 1979 however, Odra lost several important games, eventually finishing the championship in the 5th spot. After this season, Antoni Piechniczek resigned, to be replaced by Jozef Zwierzyna.
1980s and 2000s
In 1979/1980 Odra finished in the 9th spot, and in 1980/1981, it was relegated, not to return to the Ekstraklasa. Odra’s last so far game in the top Polish class took place on June 14, 1981 vs Legia in Warsaw (1-1, goal by Wojciech Tyc). After relegation, Odra remained in the second division, to be relegated to the third level, in June 1984. With one exception (1985/86), Odra remained in the third league until June 1997. After promotion, the team finished in the 17th spot in the 1997/1998 season of the second division. Odra was not relegated, however, due to a merger with Varta Start Namyslow.
With a new sponsor, Odra was a sensation in the autumn 2000 round of the second division. With 13 victories, 3 ties and 3 losses, it was the leader of its group. In the spring of 2001 however, Odra lost several games and finished in the 4th spot. As was later revealed, Odra’s successes of autumn 2000 were based on corruption, as games were set up by Ryszard Forbrich, aka Fryzjer. In June 2002 Odra was relegated to the third level, to return to the second division in June 2006, after winning playoffs with Radomiak Radom (1-1, 1-1 and 4-2 in the penalty shootout). In October 2006, for the first time in club’s history, a foreigner, Dutchman Guido Vreuls was named Odra’s chairman. On January 9, 2008, another Dutchman, Rob Delahaije, became Odra’s manager, but his record was very disappointing: 4 ties, 2 losses.
In 2009, Odra Opole withdrew from the Polish First League after becoming insolvent. In June of the same year, a new club by the name of Oderka Opole was established. Oderka plans to apply for acceptance into the Polish Fourth League to which Odra's reserves had won promotion.[2] Oderka Opole played in Opolska (Opole) Group in Polish Fourth League and promoted to Opolsko-Slaska (Opole-Silesia) Group of Polish Third League in 2009–10 season. Oderka renamed her name to tradinitional one in 2011–12 season and promoted to Zachodnia (West) group of Polish Second League in 2012–13 season. However, Odra's return to third level was brief and relegated again to fourth one due to reducing teams for unifiying third level despite finishing as 12th.
League Participations
- First Level: 1953, 1956–1958 (3 seasons), 1960–1966 (7 seasons), 1967–1970, 1971–1974, 1976–1981
- Second Level: 1951–1952 (2 seasons), 1954–1955 (2 seasons), 1959, 1966–1967, 1970–1971, 1974–1976, 1981–1984, 1985–1986, 1987–1988, 1997–2002, 2006–2009
- Third Level: 1948–1950 (3 seasons), 1984–1985, 1986–1987, 1988–1997, 2002–2006, 2013–2014
- Fourth Level: 2010–2013, 2014–
- Fifth Level: 2009–2010
Recent seasons
Year | Division | Position |
1999–2000 | Second League (II) | 8th |
2000–01 | Second League (II) | 4th |
2001–02 | Second League (II) | 18th (relegated) |
2002–03 | Third League (III) | 5th |
2003–04 | Third League (III) | 4th |
2004–05 | Third League (III) | 12th |
2005–06 | Third League (III) | 2nd (promoted 1) |
2006–07 | First League (III) | 10th |
2007–08 | First League (II) | 13th |
2008–09 | First League (II) | 17th (relegated) |
2009–10 | Fourth League (V) | 1st (promoted) |
2010–11 | Third League (IV) | 5th |
2011–12 | Third League (IV) | 6th |
2012–13 | Third League (IV) | 1st (promoted) |
2013–14 | Second League (III) | 12th (relegated) |
2014–15 | Third League (IV) | 2nd |
2015–16 | Third League (IV) | 1st (promoted) |
1: promotion play-off won.
Honours
National Honours
- Polish League Cup
- Winners (1): 1977
- 3rd place in the Ekstraklasa: 1963/1964
- 3rd place in Polish Cup: 1961/1962
- Semifinal of the Polish Cup: 1954/1955, 1961/1962, 1966/1967, 1980/1981, 2000/2001
- Youth Teams:
- Polish U-19 Champion: 1972
- Polish U-19 Runner Up: 1968, 1976, 1981
- Polish U-19 Bronze Medal: 1984
International Honours
- 1961/1962 UEFA Intertoto Cup
- Group Stage: Slovan Bratislava 1:1, 1:8, Wiener AC 1:4, 2:0, Vorwärts Berlin 1:2, 2:1
- 1963/1964 Intertoto UEFA Cup
- Group Stage: Hajduk Split 0:1, 1:0, FSV Zwickau 1:0, 1:1, HC Kladno 1:1, 4:0.
- 1/8 final: IFK Norrköping 3:2, 2:0
- Quarterfinal: Slovan Bratislava 0:0, 1:1
- Semifinal: Polonia Bytom 1:2, 0:0
- 1964/1965 Intertoto UEFA Cup
- Group Stage: PFC Spartak Pleven 1:0, 1:1, 1. FC Tatran Prešov 1:1, 1:2, FC Karl-Marx-Stadt 1:2, 2:0
- 1968 Intertoto UEFA Cup
- Group Stage: Jednota Trencin 0:0, 2:0, 1. FC Magdeburg 2:0, 1:0, Hvidovre IF 1:2, 2:0
- 1969 Intertoto UEFA Cup
- Group Stage: FC La Chaux-de-Fonds 2:3, 3:0, SK Beveren-Waas 0:0, 2:0, Boldklubben 1913 2:0, 2:1
- 1972 Intertoto UEFA Cup
- Group Stage: Boldklubben Frem 1:2, 4:0, Rot-Weiß Oberhausen 0:1, 4:3, SK Voest Linz 2:0, 0:2
- 1977-78 UEFA Cup: 1. FC Magdeburg 1:2, 1:1
Club Records
- first game in the Ekstraklasa: March 15, 1953, Budowlani Opole - Gwardia Warszawa 1:2 (0:0),
- first point in the Ekstraklasa: April 19, 1953 Budowlani Opole – Gornik Radlin 1:1 (1:1),
- first Ekstraklasa victory: June 7, 1953, Budowlani Opole – Legia Warszawa 3:2 (2:1),
- record victory in the Ekstraklasa: September 8, 1961: Odra Opole – Lechia Gdansk 9:2 (5:0),
- record loss in the Ekstraklasa: August 19, 1964 Polonia Bytom – Odra Opole 7:0 (5:0),
- longest winning streak in the Ekstraklasa: 7 victories, 1979,
- record all-time victory, Third League game 1984/1985: Odra Opole – WKS Wielun 13:0 (5:0)
Odra’s Players in Polish National Team
- Engelbert Jarek, 3 games, 1 goal
- Bernard Blaut, 1 game
- Henryk Szczepanski, 28 games
- Norbert Gajda, 7 games, 2 goals,
- Konrad Kornek, 15 games,
- Henryk Brejza, 9 games,
- Antoni Kot, 1 game
- Zbigniew Gut, 11 games,
- Bohdan Masztaler, 10 games,
- Wojciech Tyc, 1 game,
- Zbigniew Kwasniewski, 2 games,
- Roman Wojcicki, 11 games,
- Jozef Mlynarczyk, 5 games,
- Jozef Adamiec, 1 game.
Current squad
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
References
- ↑ http://www.oderkaopole.pl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1008&Itemid=106
- ↑ "Oderka Opole została zarejestrowana". 90minut.pl. 2009-06-16. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
External links
- (Polish) Official website
- Website dedicated to the history of Odra Opole
- (Polish) Odra Opole at the 90minut.pl website