Old City Hall (Boston)

Old City Hall

Front façade, October 2006
Location Boston, Massachusetts
Coordinates 42°21′29.20″N 71°3′33.59″W / 42.3581111°N 71.0593306°W / 42.3581111; -71.0593306Coordinates: 42°21′29.20″N 71°3′33.59″W / 42.3581111°N 71.0593306°W / 42.3581111; -71.0593306
Built 1862-1865
Architect G. J. F. Bryant, A. D. Gilman
Architectural style Second Empire
NRHP Reference # 70000687
Significant dates
Added to NRHP December 30, 1970[1]
Designated NHL December 30, 1970[2]

Boston's Old City Hall was home to its city council from 1865 to 1969. It was one of the first buildings in the French Second Empire style to be built in the United States. After the building's completion, the Second Empire style was used extensively elsewhere in Boston and for many public buildings in the United States, such as the Old Executive Office Building in Washington, D.C., as well as other city halls in Providence, Baltimore and Philadelphia. The building's architects were Gridley James Fox Bryant and Arthur Gilman.

History

Old City Hall, built between 1862 and 1865, is located at 45 School Street, along the Freedom Trail between the Old South Meeting House and King's Chapel. The Boston Latin School operated on the site from 1704 to 1748, and on the same street until 1844.

Boston City Hall habituées, 1910

Also on the site, the Suffolk County Courthouse was erected in 1810 and converted to Boston's second city hall in 1841, being replaced by the current building twenty-four years later. Thirty-eight Boston mayors, including John F. Fitzgerald, Maurice J. Tobin, and James Michael Curley, served their terms of office on School Street at this site over a period of 128 years.

With the move to the current Boston City Hall in 1969, Old City Hall was converted over the next two years to serve other functions – an early and successful example of adaptive reuse. The Boston based architecture firm Finegold Alexander + Associates Inc completed the adaptive use and renovation.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and was designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark in 1970.[2][1] It now houses a number of businesses, organizations, and a Ruth's Chris Steak House, though its most famous tenant, the upscale French restaurant Maison Robert, closed in 2004.

Mayors who served in Old City Hall

See also

References

  1. 1 2 National Park Service (2006-03-15). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  2. 1 2 "Old City Hall (Boston)". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved 2008-07-06.
  3. ↑ City of Boston. Boston City Council centennial: then and now, 1910-2010.

Further reading

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