Oontoo, Queensland

Oontoo
Queensland
Oontoo
Coordinates 27°39′0″S 141°1′0″E / 27.65000°S 141.01667°E / -27.65000; 141.01667Coordinates: 27°39′0″S 141°1′0″E / 27.65000°S 141.01667°E / -27.65000; 141.01667
LGA(s) Shire of Bulloo
State electorate(s) Warrego
Federal Division(s) Maranoa

Oontoo is a locality in outback South West Queensland, Australia, immediately east of the border with South Australia.

The township of Oontoo once existed in the area along the banks of the Cooper Creek.[1] A border custom post was established at Oontoo in 1886 on a 1 square mile (259 ha) piece of land resumed from Nappa Merrie cattle station.[2] The post was created to collect taxes from drovers who crossed to Queensland border travelling down Strzelecki Creek.[3]

The first customs officer was Mr Ivory who arrived in 1886 and lived in a tent until a house was completed the following year. In 1887 the post was also used as a depot for materials used in the construction of the rabbit proof fence.[2]

A shanty public house followed soon afterward with a more substantial stone hotel built by Thomas Costello in 1888. The hotel had eight rooms, kitchen, stables and a store.[2] Several race meetings were held in the town starting in 1888.[4] The town soon boasted a store, doctor and school.[1]

Severe flooding occurred in 1891 with Cooper Creek breaking its banks after 4.5 inches (114 mm) of rain fell in the area in January.[5]

By 1897 the population had shrunk to 14.[1]

The customs post was closed in 1902.[6]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Lyn Leader-Elliott and Iris Iwanicki (December 2002). "Heritage of the Birdsville and Strzelecki Tracks" (PDF). Department for Environment and Heritage. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 "Oontoo township" (PDF). Anthropological Society of South Australia. June 1980. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  3. ↑ "Innamincka". Flinders Range Research. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  4. ↑ "Oontoo Races". South Australian Register. LIII, (13,074). South Australia. 8 October 1888. p. 6. Retrieved 20 March 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  5. ↑ "Reports from the border". The Brisbane Courier. XLVII, (10,421). Queensland, Australia. 9 June 1891. p. 5. Retrieved 20 March 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  6. ↑ "Customs stations". The Brisbane Courier. LIX, (14,015). Queensland, Australia. 12 December 1902. p. 4. Retrieved 20 March 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/3/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.