Opinion polling for the Turkish general election, November 2015
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This article is part of a series on the Turkish general election, November 2015 | |||
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Sunday, 1 November 2015
Opinion polling · Electoral districts · Electoral system · Controversies · Members elected | ||||
Solution process · 2015 Suruç bombing · Turkey–ISIL conflict · 2015 PKK rebellion · Operation Martyr Yalçın · Counter-terrorism raids · Syrian refugee crisis · Media censorship · Presidential system · Ankara bombings · Government–Gülen conflict | ||||
Results | ||||
Party | Votes | % | MPs | |
AKP | 23,681,926 | 49.50% | 317 | |
CHP | 12,111,812 | 25.32% | 134 | |
MHP | 5,694,136 | 11.90% | 40 | |
HDP | 5,148,085 | 10.76% | 59 | |
Others | 1,204,272 | 2.52% | 0 | |
Total | 47,840,231 | 100.00% | 550 | |
← June 2015 election | 2019 election→ |
In the leadup to the November 2015 general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. These polls only include Turkish voters nationwide and do not take into account Turkish expatriates voting abroad.
The results tend to vary widely (see opinion polls in Turkey for further information). Opposition parties tend to regard such polls as unreliable and have presented legislation to Parliament tightening restrictions on how opinion polls conduct their research. After the previous election in June 2015, the polling company ORC issued a written statement apologising for the inaccuracies in their pre-election polls. KONDA, another polling company, made an apology for similar reasons after their predictions varied widely with the actual result after the 2014 presidential election.
Polling accuracy
The following table shows the most accurate polling companies based on the last opinion polls conducted by each company before the June 2015 vote (held on 7 June 2015), taking into account the domestic-only vote shares won in the election.
Party | Actual vote 7 June 2015 |
Most accurate pollster | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pollster | Poll date | Predicted vote | Error margin | |||
AKP | 40.7 | ANAR | 27 May | 40.5 | ![]() | |
CHP | 25.1 | MAK | 18–26 May | 24.9 | ![]() | |
ORC | 30 May – 1 June | 25.3 | ![]() | |||
MHP | 16.5 | Gezici | 2 June | 16.5 | ![]() | |
HDP | 13.0 | Konda | 30–31 May | 12.6 | ![]() | |
Overall most accurate | ANAR | 27 May | – | ![]() |
Controversies
According to media reports, Turkey's AK Party government has attempted to suppress polling companies who publish polls predicting that the AK Party will lose seats in the election.
Gezici Research and Polling Company have had some of their pollsters arrested in February and September 2015, after predicting that the AK Party will lose power in the next election.[1]
Vote share polling
Graphical summary
![](../I/m/Turkish_Polls_for_Elec._Nov_2015.png)
Poll results
Date | Pollster | Sample | AKP | CHP | MHP | HDP | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 Nov | Election results Domestic vote only | 46,555,267 | 49.3 | 25.6 | 12.0 | 10.6 | 2.5 | 23.7 |
24–29 Oct | Andy-Ar[2] | 2,400 | 43.7 | 27.1 | 14.0 | 13.0 | 2.2 | 16.6 |
24–25 Oct | Konda[3][4] | 3,574 | 41.7 | 27.9 | 14.2 | 13.8 | 2.3 | 13.8 |
24–25 Oct | A&G[5] | 4,536 | 47.2 | 25.3 | 13.5 | 12.2 | 1.8 | 21.9 |
24–25 Oct | Gezici[6] | 4,864 | 43.0 | 26.1 | 14.9 | 12.2 | 3.8 | 16.9 |
22–24 Oct | Metropoll[7] | 2,576 | 43.3 | 25.9 | 14.8 | 13.4 | 2.6 | 17.4 |
21–24 Oct | ORC[8] | 2,650 | 43.3 | 27.4 | 14.0 | 12.2 | 3.1 | 15.9 |
22 Oct | The first of a series of pre-election restrictions come into force, banning the publication of opinion polls | |||||||
17–21 Oct | Kurd-Tek[9] | 2,592 | 39.1 | 28.1 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 4.2 | 11.0 |
16–20 Oct | AKAM[10] | 24,540 | 40.5 | 28.2 | 14.3 | 14.2 | 2.8 | 12.3 |
16–20 Oct | Betimar[11] | 2,000 | 44.3 | 25.5 | 13.6 | 13.0 | 3.6 | 18.8 |
13–19 Oct | Konsensus[12] | 2,002 | 43.0 | 28.6 | 13.1 | 11.9 | 3.4 | 14.4 |
17–18 Oct | Konda[3][4] | ? | 41.5 | 28.0 | 14.7 | 12.7 | 3.1 | |
12–17 Oct | Gezici[13][14] | 4,864 | 41.3 | 27.0 | 15.6 | 12.5 | 3.6 | 14.3 |
12–17 Oct | MAK[15] | – | 43.5 | 27.8 | 13.6 | 12.1 | 3.0 | 15.7 |
12–16 Oct | Argetus[16] | 4,472 | 43.1 | 26.2 | 15.1 | 12.6 | 3.0 | 16.9 |
10–16 Oct | Perspektif[17] | 1,255 | 42.3 | 27.6 | 14.7 | 12.8 | 2.6 | 14.7 |
10–15 Oct | Denge[18] | – | 43.4 | 25.9 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 3.4 | 17.5 |
8–15 Oct | Sonar[19] | 3,000 | 40.5 | 27.3 | 15.2 | 13.1 | 3.9 | 13.2 |
10 Oct | Twin bombings target a peace rally in Ankara | |||||||
5–9 Oct | Samer[20] | 4,144 | 41.4 | 26.9 | 15.4 | 13.9 | 2.4 | 14.5 |
4–7 Oct | MetroPoll[21] | 2,526 | 42.5 | 26.3 | 16.3 | 13.0 | 1.9 | 16.2 |
3–6 Oct | Andy-Ar[22] | 1,764 | 42.6 | 27.1 | 15.2 | 12.1 | 3.0 | 15.5 |
3–4 Oct | Konda[3][4] | ? | 41.0 | 29.2 | 14.8 | 12.2 | 2.8 | |
3–4 Oct | Gezici[23][24] | 4,860 | 40.8 | 27.6 | 15.8 | 13.6 | 2.2 | 13.2 |
28 Sep – 1 Oct | TÜSİAR[25] | 3,041 | 43.0 | 26.4 | 14.6 | 12.1 | 4.0 | 16.6 |
26–27 Sep | Gezici[26] | 4,860 | 39.8 | 28.2 | 17.3 | 12.3 | 2.4 | 11.6 |
17–24 Sep | LRC[26] | 2,425 | 38.9 | 26.0 | 17.9 | 12.3 | 4.9 | 12.9 |
23 Sep | AKAM[27][28] | 1,214 | 38.9 | 27.7 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 4.3 | 11.2 |
19–23 Sep | MAK[29] | 5,500 | 43.7 | 26.7 | 14.1 | 11.5 | 4.1 | 17.0 |
22 Sep | ||||||||
19–21 Sep | Ada[30] | 3,000 | 44.7 | 27.6 | 12.9 | 11.8 | 3.0 | 17.1 |
18 Sep | ||||||||
12–15 Sep | ORC[31][32] | 2,760 | 44.0 | 27.8 | 13.4 | 11.0 | 3.8 | 16.2 |
2–15 Sep | KURD-TEK[33][34] | 5,348 | 38.5 | 26.7 | 17.5 | 14.6 | 2.8 | 11.8 |
12–13 Sep | Gezici[35] | 5,000 | 39.3 | 28.1 | 16.8 | 13.5 | 2.3 | 11.2 |
5–13 Sep | Konsensus[36] | 1,500 | 43.3 | 27.6 | 13.8 | 12.6 | 2.7 | 15.7 |
27 Aug – 13 Sep | ANAR-Denge-GENAR-Pollmark[37] | 157,907 | 44.2 | 25.4 | 14.0 | 12.5 | 3.9 | 18.8 |
12 Sep | ||||||||
5–12 Sep | Sonar[38] | 2,500 | 38.2 | 28.0 | 18.2 | 13.7 | 1.9 | 10.2 |
5–6 Sep | Konda[3][4][39] | ? | 41.7 | 24.8 | 16.4 | 12.3 | 4.8 | |
2–5 Sep | MetroPoll[40] | 2,540 | 41.4 | 27.3 | 15.3 | 13.0 | 3.2 | 14.1 |
3 Sep | Varyans[41] | 15,000 | 43.9 | 26.2 | 14.1 | 12.3 | 3.5 | 17.7 |
2 Sep | KamuAR[42] | 5,249 | 42.3 | 26.0 | 18.7 | 11.9 | 1.2 | 16.3 |
28 Aug | ||||||||
22–25 Aug | ORC[43] | 2,450 | 43.7 | 27.5 | 14.3 | 11.2 | 3.3 | 16.2 |
24 Aug | President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan calls a snap general election scheduled for 1 November 2015 | |||||||
24 Aug | AKAM[44] | 1,624 | 39.7 | 28.5 | 12.6 | 14.8 | 4.7 | 11.2 |
22–23 Aug | Gezici[45] | 4,860 | 38.9 | 27.8 | 16.3 | 13.5 | 3.5 | 11.1 |
19–23 Aug | Argetus[46] | 2,960 | 42.6 | 25.5 | 15.4 | 12.5 | 4.0 | 17.1 |
21 Aug | MetroPoll[47] | 2,520 | 41.7 | 25.5 | 15.7 | 14.7 | 2.4 | 16.2 |
20 Aug | CHP[48] | – | 38.8 | 28.7 | 14.6 | 13.8 | 4.1 | 10.1 |
18 Aug | AKP leader and Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu returns the mandate to form a government to the President after last-ditch coalition talks with the MHP break down | |||||||
18 Aug | Gezici[49] | – | 39.2 | 26.4 | 16.2 | 14.1 | 4.1 | 12.8 |
13 Aug | ||||||||
13 Aug | AK Party[50] | – | 43.8 | 25.5 | 15.4 | 12.5 | 2.8 | 18.3 |
8–11 Aug | Andy-Ar[51] | 1,504 | 42.8 | 27.0 | 15.9 | 12.8 | 1.5 | 15.8 |
8–9 Aug | Konda[3][4] | ? | 43.6 | 25.5 | 14.7 | 12.8 | 3.4 | |
7–9 Aug | ORC[52] | 1,580 | 44.1 | 26.8 | 15.6 | 10.7 | 2.8 | 17.3 |
4–8 Aug | MAK[53] | 5,500 | 44.7 | 25.3 | 15.6 | 10.7 | 3.7 | 19.4 |
24 Jul – 4 Aug | SONAR[54] | 3,500 | 42.9 | 25.2 | 17.0 | 10.3 | 5.6 | 17.2 |
27 Jul | AKAM[55] | 1,412 | 39.9 | 27.5 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 4.4 | 12.4 |
21 Jul | ||||||||
20 Jul | A suicide bombing in Suruç kills 32 people and results in military operations against the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) | |||||||
11–15 Jul | ORC[56] | 3,200 | 43.5 | 27.0 | 15.5 | 10.9 | 3.1 | 16.5 |
4–5 Jul | Gezici[57] | 4,860 | 40.1 | 26.1 | 14.7 | 14.2 | 4.9 | 14.0 |
29 Jun | Andy-Ar[58] | 1,556 | 42.8 | 27.3 | 15.4 | 11.7 | 2.8 | 15.5 |
24 Jun | MetroPoll[59] | 2,483 | 41.6 | 25.1 | 16.2 | 12.9 | 4.2 | 16.5 |
8 Jun | IPSOS[60] | 1,750 | 45.0 | 25.0 | 14.0 | 12.0 | 3.0 | 20.0 |
7 Jun | June 2015 general election Domestic vote only | 45,121,773 | 40.7 | 25.1 | 16.5 | 13.0 | 4.7 | 15.6 |
12 Jun 2011 | June 2011 general election Domestic vote only | 42,813,896 | 49.8 | 26.0 | 13.0 | – | 11.2 | 23.8 |
Seat predictions
Date | Pollster | Sample | AKP | CHP | MHP | HDP | Majority |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
22–24 Oct | MetroPoll[7] | 2,576 | 269 / 550 | 134 / 550 | 67 / 550 | 80 / 550 | Hung |
17–21 Oct | Kurd-Tek[9] | 2,592 | 251 / 550 | 149 / 550 | 66 / 550 | 84 / 550 | Hung |
16–20 Oct | AKAM[10] | 24,540 | 254 / 550 | 140 / 550 | 69 / 550 | 87 / 550 | Hung |
16–20 Oct | Betimar[11] | 2,000 | 278 / 550 | 132 / 550 | 61 / 550 | 79 / 550 | 6 |
17–18 Oct | Gezici[13][14] | 4,864 | 262 / 550 | 137 / 550 | 74 / 550 | 77 / 550 | Hung |
3–4 Oct | Gezici[24] | 4,860 | 256 / 550 | 141 / 550 | 73 / 550 | 80 / 550 | Hung |
26–27 Sep | Gezici[61] | 4,860 | 246 / 550 | 140 / 550 | 87 / 550 | 77 / 550 | Hung |
23 Sep | AKAM[62] | 1,214 | 243 / 550 | 149 / 550 | 72 / 550 | 86 / 550 | Hung |
27 Aug – 13 Sep | ANAR-Denge-GENAR-Pollmark[63] | 157,907 | 276 / 550 | 129 / 550 | 65 / 550 | 80 / 550 | 2 |
24 Aug | AKAM[44] | 1,624 | 250 / 550 | 144 / 550 | 68 / 550 | 88 / 550 | Hung |
22–23 Aug | Gezici[45] | 4,860 | 240 / 550 | 142 / 550 | 85 / 550 | 83 / 550 | Hung |
21 Aug | MetroPoll[47] | 2,520 | 259 / 550 | 133 / 550 | 74 / 550 | 84 / 550 | Hung |
20 Aug | CHP[48] | – | 238 / 550 | 149 / 550 | 76 / 550 | 86 / 550 | Hung |
27 Jul | AKAM[55] | 1,412 | 254 / 550 | 147 / 550 | 63 / 550 | 86 / 550 | Hung |
7 Jun | June 2015 general election | – | 258 / 550 | 132 / 550 | 80 / 550 | 80 / 550 | Hung |
12 Jun 2011 | June 2011 general election | – | 327 / 550 | 135 / 550 | 53 / 550 | 35 / 550 | 104 |
See also
References
- ↑ "Gezici survey: Public holds Erdoğan, AK Party responsible for recent chaos". TodaysZaman. 19 September 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ "Andy-Ar 1 Kasım Seçim Tahmin Araştırması | Andy-Ar | Sosyal Araştırmalar Merkezi". andy-ar.com. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "İşte KONDA'nın 1 Kasım öncesi son seçim anketinin sonuçları - Gündem - T24". t24.com.tr. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 http://www.konda.com.tr/tr/raporlar/Ekim29_Kamuoyu_Aciklama.pdf
- ↑ "Adil Gür'ün 1 Kasım araştırmasından şaşırtıcı sonuçlar: AK Parti yüzde 47... - Ahaber". ahaber.com.tr. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
- ↑ "Cumhuriyet Gazetesi – (Fotoğraf) Gezici AKP'yi bir haftada iki puan artırdı". cumhuriyet.com.tr. 28 October 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- 1 2 "1 Kasım'da sandıktan ne çıkacak? Ankara Katliamı ardından Metropoll'ün yaptığı son seçim anketi". medyascope.tv. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
- ↑ "ORC seçim anketi sonucu partilerin oy oranları". İnternethaber.com. 26 October 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- 1 2 "http://www.kurdtek.net/blog/2015/10/22/1-kasim-genel-secimleri-icin-kamuoyu-yoklamasi-2/". kurdtek.net. Retrieved 13 May 2016. External link in
|title=
(help) - 1 2 "AKAM Araştırma". avrasyaarastirma.com. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- 1 2 "Son seçim anketinde AK Parti tek başına iktidar – Sayfa 7 – Galeri – Türkiye – 29 Ekim 2015 Perşembe". sabah.com.tr. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
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- 1 2 "Cumhuriyet Gazetesi – (Fotoğraf) Gezici Araştırma'dan son seçim anketi". cumhuriyet.com.tr. 20 October 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- 1 2 "Cumhuriyet Gazetesi – (Fotoğraf) Gezici Araştırma'dan son seçim anketi". cumhuriyet.com.tr. 20 October 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ "MAK'ın son seçim anketinde partilerin oyları". gazetevatan.com. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ "İşte son seçim anketi". İhlas Haber Ajansı. 19 October 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ "SİYASİ TERCİHLER, TOPLUMSAL KAYGILAR VE GÜNCEL DURUM (10–16 EKİM 2015) – Perspektif Strateji Araştırma". perspektifs.com. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ Yeni Şafak. "İşte Başbakan'a sunulan son anket". yenisafak.com. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
- ↑ "1 Kasım günü ufukta yine koalisyon var!". sozcu.com.tr. 17 October 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ "Samer". ssamer.com. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
- ↑ http://www.metropoll.com.tr/upload/content/files/1788-turkiyenin-nabzi-ekim-2015.pdf
- ↑ "Yandaş ankette bile tek başına iktidar yok". sozcu.com.tr. 7 October 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ "Turkish poll shows ruling AK Party support short of majority". TodaysZaman. 15 October 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- 1 2 "Murat Gezici". Twitter. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ http://www.tusiar.com/FileUpload/bs313608/File/secime_1_ay_kala_turkiye_de_son_siyasi_durum_arastirmasi.pdf
- 1 2 "Cumhuriyet Gazetesi – (Fotoğraf) AKP % 40'ın altında". cumhuriyet.com.tr. 5 October 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ "Seçim anketinde şaşırtan sonuçlar çıktı!". sozcu.com.tr. 23 September 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ "AKAM Araştırma". avrasyaarastirma.com. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ http://www.makdanismanlik.org/yonetim/pdfler/MAK%20DANI%C5%9EMANLIK%20EYL%C3%9CL%202015%20S%C4%B0YAS%C4%B0%20G%C3%9CNDEM%20ARA%C5%9ETIRMASI.docx
- ↑ "Milletvekili listeleri sonrası ilk seçim anketi sonucu". MЭLLЭYET HABER – TЬRKЭYE'NЭN HABER SЭTESЭ. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ "Türkiye Gazetesi". turkiyegazetesi.com.tr. 29 October 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ "Türkiye Gazetesi". turkiyegazetesi.com.tr. 29 October 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ Celal Başlangıç. "Sınırötesinden seçim anketi: AKP yüzde 38'lerde, HDP 15'e dayandı". t24.com.tr. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ Poll takes into account overseas results
- ↑ Murat Sevinç. "Gezici araştırması: Yüzde 41'lik kesim kaos ortamından Erdoğan'ı sorumlu tutuyor". Diken. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ "Son seçim anketi açıklandı". MİLLİYET HABER – TÜRKİYE'NİN HABER SİTESİ. 19 September 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ "4 FARKLI ŞİRKET ARAŞTIRDI.. BAŞBAKAN TALİMAT VERDİ!". Haber Ay. 22 September 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ "Son erken seçim anketi sonuçları SONAR açıkladı". İnternethaber.com. 16 September 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ "Cumhuriyet Gazetesi – KONDA'dan 1 Kasım seçimleri için bomba anket". cumhuriyet.com.tr. 30 September 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ "Cumhuriyet Gazetesi – (Fotoğraf) Çok çarpıcı bir anket de seçim sonucunu bilen ANDY AR'dan". cumhuriyet.com.tr. 15 September 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ "Son seçim anketinde 2 partiye büyük şok!". İnternethaber.com. 3 September 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ "KamuAR Araştırma". Twitter. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ "Birinci Yılını Dolduran Erdoğan'a Destek: Yüzde 53.1". Haberler.com. 28 August 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- 1 2 "HDP'nin Anketinde AK Parti ve MHP'ye Kötü Haber". sondakika.com. 24 August 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- 1 2 "AKP'nin oyu 11 puan eridi, 18 vekil gidici!". sozcu.com.tr. 28 August 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ "Türkiye Gazetesi". turkiyegazetesi.com.tr. 29 October 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- 1 2 "Metropoll'ün son anketine göre HDP'nin oy oranı yüzde 15 bandına dayandı!". t24.com.tr. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- 1 2 "Kılıçdaroğlu'nun masasındaki son anket". Haber7. 30 September 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
- ↑ "Cumhuriyet Gazetesi – (Fotoğraf) İşte son seçim anketi". cumhuriyet.com.tr. 18 August 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
- ↑ turkiyegazetesi editor (13 August 2015). "İşte son seçim anketi! AK Parti'nin oyu yükselişte". turkiyegazetesi.com.tr. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
- ↑ "Seçimleri bilen Andy-Ar'ın en kapsamlı anket sonuçları". internethaber.com. 12 August 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
- ↑ http://www.orcarastirma.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/AĞUSTOS-2015-GÜNDEM-ARAŞTIRMASI-RAPORU.pdf
- ↑ "7 Haziran'da güldüren araştırma şirketine göre son oy oranları". BirGun.net. 10 August 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
- ↑ "Cumhuriyet Gazetesi – SONAR anketinde sürpriz sonuçlar". cumhuriyet.com.tr. 5 August 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
- 1 2 "'Erken seçim'den tek başına iktidar çıkar mı?". Telgrafhane / Emeğin yanında, Aydınlanmanın izinde. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
- ↑ "Support for AK Party increases as majority calls for early elections". DailySabah. 23 July 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
- ↑ "Seçim sonrası anketinden flaş sonuçlar". sozcu.com.tr. 9 July 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
- ↑ "Erken seçimde oyunu artıracak 2 parti". Telgrafhane / Emeğin yanında, Aydınlanmanın izinde. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
- ↑ "İşte erken seçim anketi". sozcu.com.tr. 24 June 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
- ↑ "Seçimlerden sonra ilk araştırma…". sozcu.com.tr. 10 June 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
- ↑ "İşte son yapılan anket sonuçları". sozcu.com.tr. 5 October 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ "Seçim anketinde şaşırtan sonuçlar çıktı!". sozcu.com.tr. 23 September 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ "Her kapıyı tek tek çalın". MİLLİYET HABER – TÜRKİYE'NİN HABER SİTESİ. Retrieved 28 October 2015.