Dysuria
Dysuria | |
---|---|
Classification and external resources | |
Specialty | Urology, infectious disease |
ICD-10 | R30..0 |
ICD-9-CM | 788.1 |
DiseasesDB | 18003 |
MedlinePlus | 003145 |
Patient UK | Dysuria |
MeSH | D053159 |
In medicine, specifically urology, dysuria refers to painful urination.[1][2] Difficult urination is also sometimes, but rarely, described as dysuria.[3]
It is one of a constellation of irritative bladder symptoms (also sometimes referred to as lower urinary tract symptoms), which includes nocturia AND urinary frequency.
Differential diagnosis
This is typically described to be a burning or stinging sensation. It is most often a result of a urinary tract infection. It may also be due to an STD, bladder stones, bladder tumours, and virtually any condition of the prostate. It can also occur as a side effect of anticholinergic medication used for Parkinson's disease.
Dysuria causes can be split into four categories. These include a large number of conditions which may or may not be included in this list.
Drugs and irritants
- Chemical Irritants, e.g., soaps, tampons, toilet paper
- Drugs, e.g., anticholinergics, NSAIDs
Genital
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia (male)
- Endometriosis (female)
- Prostatic cancer (male)
- Prostatitis (male)
- Vaginitis (female)
Urinary Tract
- Chlamydia
- Cystitis
- Hemorrhagic cystitis
- Kidney stones
- Malignancy, i.e., bladder cancer, prostatic cancer, or urethral cancer
- Prostatic enlargement, i.e., benign prostatic hyperplasia (male), prostatic cancer
- Prostatitis (male)
- Pyelonephritis
- Sexually transmitted disease
- Trichomoniasis
- Urethral stricture
- Urethritis
- Urinary schistosomiasis
- Urinary tract infection (UTI) caused by bacterial infection
Other
- Diverticulitis
- Hypotension
- Mass in the abdomen
- Reactive arthritis
References
- ↑ Dysuria at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
- ↑ Mark B. Mengel; L. Peter Schwiebert (2005). Family medicine: ambulatory care & prevention. McGraw-Hill Professional. pp. 121–. ISBN 978-0-07-142322-9. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
- ↑ "Dysuria" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
External links
- Evaluation in Men - American Family Physician
- Evaluation in Women - American Family Physician
- Medic8
- IM.org