Party of the Hungarian Community

Party of the Hungarian Community
Magyar Közösség Pártja
Strana maďarskej komunity
Leader József Menyhárt
Founded 22 May 1998
Headquarters Bratislava
Membership  (2015) 10,000[1]
Ideology Hungarian minority interests
Christian democracy
Conservatism
Autonomism[2]
Political position Centre-right
European affiliation European People's Party
International affiliation Centrist Democrat International (observer)
European Parliament group European People's Party
Colours Red, white, green (colours of the Hungarian flag)
National Council
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European Parliament
1 / 13
Website
http://www.mkp.sk
Slovakia
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The Party of the Hungarian Community (Hungarian: Magyar Közösség Pártja, Slovak: Strana maďarskej komunity; SMK-MKP), formerly known as Party of the Hungarian Coalition (Hungarian: Magyar Koalíció Pártja, Slovak: Strana maďarskej koalície), is a political party in Slovakia for the ethnic Hungarian minority. It was led by Pál Csáky (formerly led by Béla Bugár), until the parliamentary election of 12 June 2010 where it failed to acquire 5% of the popular vote, the threshold necessary for entering the National Council of the Slovak Republic. Its votes went largely to Most-Hid, a new party led by former SMK leader Béla Bugár. In response, Csáky and the whole party leadership resigned.

The party became a member of the European People's Party (EPP) on 7 June 2000.

History

The party was founded in 1998 in response to an anti-coalition law passed. The law prevented parties from forming electoral cartels at election time, which small parties had used to overcome the 5% electoral threshold. Three parties representing the Hungarian minority had formed such a cartel, called 'Hungarian Coalition' in the 1994 election, and had won 10.2% of the vote. To comply with the new law, the three parties – the Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement, Coexistence, and the Hungarian Civic Party – merged to form the Party of the Hungarian Coalition.

Following the 2002 parliamentary election in Slovakia, the Party of the Hungarian Coalition joined the Slovak governing coalition for the second time (after the 1998–2002 term), obtained 321,069 votes (11.16% of all votes), and was the most stable political party in the governing coalition. At the EU parliament election in 2004 the party won 13.24% of the vote.

The party had 4 ministers (Pál Csáky – Deputy Prime Minister for European Integration and Minority Rights, László Miklós – Minister of Environment, László Gyurovszky – Minister of Construction and Regional Development and Zsolt Simon – Minister of Agriculture) and 6 state secretaries (Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Economy, Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Construction and Regional Development) in the Slovak government. Béla Bugár, the president of the Party of the Hungarian Coalition at that time, was the Vice President of the National Council of the Slovak Republic.

In the parliamentary election of 17 June 2006, the party won 11.7% of the popular vote and 20 out of 150 seats, but lost its participation in the government. In the parliamentary election of 12 June 2010, the party missed the 5% border needed for participation in parliament by receiving 4.33% and lost its position in parliament. The SMK-MKP also proved unable to obtain 5% of the votes in the 2012 parliamentary election. On 22 September 2012, the party was renamed to Party of the Hungarian Community.

In the 2014 European elections, SMK–MKP came in seventh place nationally, receiving 6.53% of the vote and electing 1 MEP.[3]

Ideology

Although the Party of Hungarian Coalition consistently maintains a narrowly neoliberal (or liberal-conservative) approach to policy, it claims as to represent the entire Hungarian minority community in Slovakia, with the objective of strengthening their legal status and ensuring them an equal position in the society.

The party also pays attention to the protection of rights of other minorities living in Slovakia. László Nagy, for example, MP and one-time Chairman of the Slovak parliament's Committee for Human Rights, Minorities and the Position of Women, has advocated for a solution to the problems facing the Romani. Also indicative of the party's approach, it supports political and civic equality for Romani, but also advocates cuts in the social welfare to which Romani, like other citizens, are entitled.

Organisation

The primary party organisations make up the basis of the party. By the end of March 2003, the number of these local organisations was 521 and the number of members was 10,983. The party congress is the highest body of the party. Between two congresses the highest body of the party is the National Council.

Each elected functionary and body gets elected in form of democratic, secret elections. The party leadership of the districts co-ordinates the work of local institutions within district.

Between 1998 and 2007 the party chairman was Béla Bugár. The Chairman of the National Council was Zsolt Komlósy, the Parliamentary Group Leader was Gyula Bárdos and Executive Deputy Chairman was Miklós Duray. Pál Csáky was the chairman of the Minister’s Club.

On 31 March 2007 Pál Csáky was elected for chairman by the assembly of party, thus succeeding the more moderate Béla Bugár.[4]

Béla Bugár established the party Most–Híd on 30 June 2009, stating that Csáky was too nationalist. His new party (its name meaning "bridge" in Hungarian and Slovak) wants to emphasise cooperation between Hungarians and Slovaks.[5]

Chairmen

Election Results

National Council

Year Vote Vote % Seats Place Government
1998[7] 306,623 9.12 15 4th Yes
2002 321,069Increase 11.16Increase 20Increase 4thSteady Yes
2006 269 111Decrease 11.68Increase 20Steady 4thSteady No
2010 109 638Decrease 4.33Decrease 0Decrease 7thDecrease No
2012 109 484Decrease 4.28Decrease 0Steady 8thDecrease No
2016 105,495Decrease 4.05Decrease 0Steady 10thDecrease No

European Parliament

Year Vote Vote % Seats Place
2004 92,927 13.24 2 5th
2009 93,750Increase 11.33Decrease 2Steady 3rdIncrease
2014 36,629Decrease 6.53Decrease 1Decrease 7thDecrease

Footnotes

  1. ↑ "Najbohatšiu členskú základňu si držia Smer-SD, KDH a SMK". Hlavné Správy. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  2. ↑ "Berényi: A tömbnek területi, a szórványnak kulturális autonómiát". bumm.sk. 20 July 2013. Retrieved 2014-03-29.
  3. ↑ http://ep2014.statistics.sk/EP-dv/Tabulka3_en.html
  4. ↑ "Is Slovakia's Hungarian minority becoming more radical?". Respekt. 2007-04-02. Retrieved 2011-12-08.
  5. ↑ "Neue Partei der "Ungarischen Koalition"" (in German). Der Standard. 2009-06-30. Retrieved 2011-12-08.
  6. ↑ "Menyhárt József lett az MKP új elnöke". Alfahír. 2016-06-11. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  7. ↑ As Slovak Democratic Coalition
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