Port Talbot Railway and Docks Company

Port Talbot Railway and Docks Company

Legend
Morfa Copper Works Sidings
Wharf (Old Dock)
North Bank (Goods)
To New Dock Station
Copper Works Junction
Burrows Junction
Port Talbot Steelworks
To Aberavon Town
Old Dock Junction
To Swansea
Junction (Mean)
To Aberavon Town
Margam Knuckle Yard
Aberavon Junction
Port Talbot Central
Tan-y-groes North Junction
Tan-y-groes South Junction
Dyffryn Junction
To Cymmer
Bryn
Pontrhydyfen Viaduct
Cwmcerwyn Tunnel (1,012 yds)
To Bridgend
Tonmawr Junction
Waterhall Junction to Pyle
To Glyncorrwg
Waterhall Coal Depot
Tonmawr Colliery
Aberbaiden Colliery
Cwm Pelenna Colliery
Cefn Low Level Sidings
Maesteg Neath Road
Cefn Colliery
To Porthcawl
Cefn Junction
To Tondu
To Tondu
To Cymmer
Cwmdu
Lletty-Brongu Viaduct
To Blaengarw
Lletty Brongu
Pontyrhyl
Bettws (Llangeinor)
Pontyrhyl Junction
To Tondu

The Port Talbot Railway and Docks Company (PTR) operated the Port Talbot Railway and the docks at Port Talbot, South Wales.

Background

Inheriting his Aberavon and Margam estates from his father, Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot enjoyed the cash flow from the region's industrialisation, including copper smelted at nearby Neath since 1584, and tin and ironworks at Pontardawe.

Talbot recognised that improved transportation could stimulate industrial growth. As a Member of Parliament he introduced a Bill in 1834 to improve the old harbour at Aberavon. Two years later, a further Bill provided for the harbour's expansion and a change of name to Port Talbot in his honour. These combined port assets were owned by the newly formed Port Talbot Company Limited (PTC). Through the PTC, Talbot encouraged the development of Swansea docks.[1]

Talbot's interests then developed into railways. He became a shareholder and subsequently chairman in the South Wales Railway Company, which was acquired by the Great Western Railway (GWR) in 1863, with Talbot consequently joining the board of the GWR.[1]

Formation

In 1894 Talbot changed the name of the PTC to the Port Talbot Railway and Docks Company (PTR&D), and began developing links to local existing tramways and new railway projects, that would allow them to ship their goods via his docks.[1] Following his death in the same year, and as his son Theodore Mansel Talbot had died in 1876,[2] Talbot's daughter Miss Emily Charlotte Talbot inherited his assets and estates.[3] Taking over the railway project, she promoted the PTR&D in order to realise the industrial potential of the extensive and highly industrialised Margam Estate.[1]

The railway opened in 1897.[4] However, in 1908 the GWR took over running of the system, allowing the PTR&D directors to concentrate on their docks and associated steel works. Resultantly that same year, three directors of the PTR&D subsequently bought the assets from the receiver of the South Wales Mineral Railway (SWMR), which had opened in 1863 to connect the collieries at Glyncorrwg to a new dock at Briton Ferry. The absorbed SWMR was then leased to the GWR via the PTR&D. Spinster Emily Charlotte Talbot died on Saint Matthew the Apostle's Day, 21 September 1918, with her fortune passing to her nephew Andrew Fletcher and niece Eveline Fletcher.[3] Following railway grouping, the railway side of the PTR&D was fully absorbed by the GWR on 1 January 1922.[1]

Today, with the closure of most of the most of the collieries and metal working assets in South Wales, PTR&D and the SWMR which were built as industrial-connecting railways, are closed. A map showing the relative positions of the Port Talbot Railway, the South Wales Mineral Railway, the Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway and the Great Western Railway can be found here.[5]

Stations

Route map [6]

PTR locomotives

For a list of classes see Locomotives of the Great Western Railway
PTR Hudswell Clarke 0-6-0ST No. 26, later GWR 813, at Bewdley SVR in 2004. This loco was sold by the GWR in 1934
Pannier tank banking an empties train at Duffryn Junction in 1949

When it was absorbed by the GWR on 1 January 1922, the PTR operated a total of twenty-two engines of seven different classes, built by four distinct locomotive manufacturers. The last of the ex-PTR locos was withdrawn from service by the GWR in 1948.[7]

One Port Talbot Railway locomotive (0-6-0ST PTR No. 26, GWR No. 813) is preserved on the Severn Valley Railway.

See also

References

Notes
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Robin G. Simmonds. The Port Talbot Railway & Docks Company and the South Wales Mineral Railway. ISBN 9781899889662.
  2. ↑ http://www.st-theodore.org.uk/the-talbot-family/theodore-mansel-talbot/
  3. 1 2 http://www.st-theodore.org.uk/the-talbot-family/emily-charlotte-talbot/
  4. ↑ railways
  5. ↑ South Wales Mineral Railway
  6. ↑ RAILSCOT | Port Talbot Railway and Docks Company
  7. ↑ Casserley 1966, pp. 106–109
Bibliography
  • Casserley, H.C. (1966), Locomotives at the Grouping - 4 - Great Western Railway, Ian Allan Limited 
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