Redemption movement

The redemption movement consists of supporters of an American conspiracy theory[1] called Redemption theory, which involves claims that when the U.S. government abandoned the gold standard in 1933, it pledged its citizens as collateral so that it could borrow money. Other similar theories claim this collateral action happened in 1913 with the establishment of the Federal Reserve System. The movement also asserts that common citizens can gain access to funds in secret accounts using obscure procedures and regulations. The Redemption movement is related to the sovereign citizen movement.[2]

According to the theory, the government created a fictitious person (or "straw man") corresponding to each newborn citizen with bank accounts initially holding $630,000. The theory further holds that through obscure procedures under the Uniform Commercial Code, a citizen can "reclaim" the straw man and write checks against its accounts.[3]

There have been many well-publicized convictions of citizens attempting to take advantage of this theory. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) regards the instructors and promoters of Redemption schemes as fraudsters[4] while the Internal Revenue Service has included the "straw man" claim in its list of frivolous positions that may result in the imposition of a $5,000 penalty[5] when used as the basis for an inaccurate tax return.[6]

Redemption theory

The Redemption movement is based on a theory developed in the 1980s by Roger Elvick, who has been called a "founding father" of the modern redemption movement.[7] The theory is, in part, that for every citizen's birth certificate issued in the U.S. since the 1936 Social Security Act, the government deposits $630,000 in a hidden bank account linked to the newborn American and administered by a Jewish cabal. Redemptionists assert that by completing certain legal maneuvers and filing a series of government forms, the actual person may entitle himself or herself to the $630,000 held in the name of the doppelganger persona created for him or her at birth, and may then access these government funds using "sight drafts". The government views these sight drafts as "rubber checks" and the entire scheme as fraudulent. The federal government has convicted the practitioners of fraud and conspiracy.[1]

Other important documents in this theory are

It is held, however, that the UCC-1 merely creates a rebuttable presumption, which can be overcome if a man or woman is receiving some sort of benefit from the state as a slave. It is held to be important to not sign documents such as W-4 forms, or if one is to sign them, to also write "under duress".

One element of the theory states that Americans are U.S. nationals, not U.S. citizens, and can therefore avoid taxes by changing their filing status from "U.S. citizen" to "non-resident alien". This argument has been repeatedly rejected by federal courts.[11] Classes are often set up to teach the intricacies of the theory, and books have been published about it in the underground press. Canaanite law is held to be an important source of law and The Wizard of Oz (presumably because of the scarecrow character, i.e. the "straw man") and The Matrix trilogy are held to have important symbolism in reference to this theory,[12] and there is also said to be some connection to the New World Order.[13][14]

Several people who have followed Roger Elvick's instructions have been convicted.[15][16][17][18][19][20] The Internal Revenue Service has included the "straw man" claim in its list of frivolous positions that may result in the imposition of a $5,000 penalty[5] when used as the basis for an inaccurate tax return.[6] Likewise the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) regards the instructors and promoters of Redemption schemes as fraudsters.[4]

A 2011 NPR report claimed some of the people associated with this movement were imprisoned in a highly restrictive Communication Management Unit.[21]

Promoters

Roger Elvick

In June 1991, Roger Elvick was found guilty by a federal jury in Hawaii of conspiracy to impede justice in connection with federal tax filings under 18 U.S.C. § 371[22] On September 30, 1991, he was fined $100,000, and was sentenced to five years in federal prison and three years of supervised release.[23] Elvick was the national spokesman for the white supremacist group Committee of the States and the president of Common Title, a farm loan scam.[24] He served his time and was released from the federal prison system on December 8, 1997.[25] While incarcerated he was further convicted in another conspiracy.[26] Upon release from prison he restarted the scheme in Ohio, where he was convicted in April 2005 of forgery, extortion and corruption.[1]

Sam Kennedy (Glenn Unger)

According to The Christian Science Monitor, a key figure is Sam Kennedy (whose real name is Glenn Richard Unger),[7] host of the "Take No Prisoners” program on Republic Broadcasting Network in Round Rock, Texas. In a mass e-mail early in 2010, Unger vowed to use his show to present a "final remedy to the enslavement at the hands of corporations posing as legitimate government." He pointed to a plan to "end economic warfare and political terror by March 31, 2010.” In two months, he said, “we can and WILL, BE FREE with your assistance."[27] In 2013, Unger was tried in the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York, in Albany, New York, on one count of attempting to interfere with the administration of the U.S. internal revenue laws, four counts of filing false claims for over $36 million in tax refunds, one count of tax evasion, and one count of uttering a fictitious obligation.[28][29] Unger was convicted of multiple counts of tax fraud, and on April 22, 2014, he was sentenced to 97 months in prison for those convictions.[30]

Barton Buhtz

Redemption movement proponent Barton Buhtz[7] has written that when a UCC form is processed by a state's UCC filing office, it becomes a public legal record/fact and that those who have filed UCC-1 Financing Statements correctly have not broken the law.[31] In October 2007, Buhtz was found guilty of conspiracy to pass approximately $3.8 million in false U.S. Treasury instruments. He was sentenced to three years in prison,[32] and was released on November 27, 2012.[33]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Patriots for Profit, Southern Poverty Law Center Intelligence Report, Summer 2005
  2. ↑ Balleck, Barry (2014). Allegiance to Liberty: The Changing Face of Patriots, Militias, and Political Violence in America. Praeger. p. 112. ISBN 978-1-4408-3095-2. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  3. ↑ US DOJ News Release 11 September 2006 (archived link, 2 January 2010)
  4. 1 2 "Common Fraud Schemes". fbi.gov. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
  5. 1 2 See generally 26 U.S.C. § 6702.
  6. 1 2 Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Procedure and Administration), Administrative Provisions and Judicial Practice Division (2005-04-04). "Rev. Rul. 2005–21". Internal Revenue Service.
  7. 1 2 3 Intelligence Report, Fall 2010, Issue 139, Southern Poverty Law Center, at .
  8. ↑ Arthur Cristian (2009-06-21). "Commercial Redemption.com – Document Preparation Services – Become A Secured Party Creditor & "Set-Off" All Your Debts". Love for Life. Retrieved 2014-06-20.
  9. ↑ "Problem Alerts". Irs.gov. Retrieved 2014-06-20.
  10. ↑ "Notice Of International Commercial Claim In Admiralty Administrative Remedy". Real-debt-elimination.com. 2004-01-01. Retrieved 2014-06-20.
  11. ↑ Kaplan, David (January 17, 2010), "Slavery to Sovereignty" scam targets immigrants, African Americans in Twin Cities, Twin Cities Daily Planet
  12. ↑ Redemption Manual (4th ed.). The American's Bulletin.
  13. ↑ "LegalUCC.com Home Page". Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  14. ↑ "Redemption Manual 4.5 Edition". p. 25. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
  15. ↑ United States v. Anderson, 353 F.3d 490 (6th Cir. 2003), at .
  16. ↑ United States v. Dykstra, 991 F.2d 450 (8th Cir. 1993), at .
  17. ↑ United States v. Hildebrandt, 961 F.2d 116 (8th Cir. 1992), at .
  18. ↑ United States v. Rosnow, 9 F.3d 728 (8th Cir. 1993), at .
  19. ↑ United States v. Salman, 531 F.3d 1007 (9th Cir. 2008), at .
  20. ↑ United States v. Wiley, 979 F.2d 365 (5th Cir. 1992), at .
  21. ↑ DATA & GRAPHICS: Population Of The Communications Management Units, Margot Williams and Alyson Hurt, NPR, 3-3-11, retrieved 2011 03 04 from npr.org
  22. ↑ See docket entry 39, June 27, 1991, United States v. Elvick, case no. 1:90-cr-01570-ACK, U.S. District Court for the District of Hawaii.
  23. ↑ Docket entries 47 and 48, Sept. 30, 1991, United States v. Elvick, case no. 1:90-cr-01570-ACK, U.S. District Court for the District of Hawaii.
  24. ↑ Duda, Gary E. (July 7, 1987). "Officials Warn: Beware of Farm Loan Scam". The Durant Daily Democrat. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  25. ↑ Inmate # 05618-059, Federal Bureau of Prisons, U.S. Dep't of Justice, at .
  26. ↑ United States v. Lorenzo, 995 F.2d 1448 (9th Cir. 1993), at .
  27. ↑ Guardians of the free Republics: Could threats spark violence, Patrik Jonsson, The Christian Science Monitor, April 2, 2010
  28. ↑ Roger Dupuis, "Who is Glenn Richard Unger?", Jan. 20, 2013, Daily Courier-Observer (Massena & Potsdam, New York).
  29. ↑ Indictment, Dec. 19, 2012, United States v. Unger, case no. 1:12-cr-00579-TJM, U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York.
  30. ↑ Robert Gavin, "Prison for anti-tax activist who was once a child star", The Times Union (April 22, 2014).
  31. ↑ Buhtz, Barton Albert. "An Investigative Report" (PDF).
  32. ↑ See generally, Press Release, "Sunland, California Man Sentenced in Southern Oregon in Counterfeit Treasuries Case," Feb. 12, 2008, United States Attorney's Office, District of Oregon, at .
  33. ↑ Barton Albert Buhtz, inmate # 44316-112, Federal Bureau of Prisons, U.S. Dep't of Justice.
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