Russian State Fire Service

Russian State Fire Service
Государственная противопожарная служба
Agency overview
Established April 30, 1649 as Moscow Municipal Rescue
Employees 220,000 (approx)
Facilities and equipment
Stations 30,000 (approx)
Trucks 18,500 (approx)
The emblem fire service of the Arkhangelsk region

Russian State Fire Service (Russian: Государственная противопожарная служба, Gosudarstvennaya protivopozharnaya sluzhba) is the highest fire service body of Russian Federation. A part of the Ministry of Emergency Situations since 2001, the State Fire Service is divided into the Federal Fire Service and the Fire Service of the Federal subjects of Russia.

State Fire Service's 220 000 personnel operate out of 13,600 buildings and structures, including 4000 plus fire stations containing 18,634 fire appliances and 49 fireboats.[1]

The State Fire Service divisions participate in over two million operations a year, rescue over 90 000 lives, save property evaluated as high as 120 billion rubles.[1]

The Institute for Fire Defense and Scientific Research and 70 special laboratories are responsible for the SFS scientific support, new technologies and methods of work.

History

The first fire service in Russia was established by Czar Alexey Mikhailovich under signed decree named "Direction on Municipal rescue", which signed on April 30, 1649, in Moscow.

Six months after the October Revolution, on April 17, 1918 Vladimir Lenin has signed a decree on organisation of activities for firefighting, which was considered as the birth date for the Soviet State Fire service. Until 2001 the Fire Services were part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

On April 30, 1999, Russian President Boris Yeltsin signed a directive document that declared the April 30th as the celebrating date for Fire Services in Russia, 350 years after their creation.

On 2001 the State Fire Service became a citizen body within the Ministry of Emergency Situations, with all 278,000 firefighters transferred after 84 years under the MVD.

Major Divisions

Federal Fire Service

The Federal Fire Service called State Fire Inspectorate (Государственный пожарный надзор (ГПН)) is an integral part of the State Fire Service and is part of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters (Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations).

It's Basic functions are:

The treaty units of the Federal Fire Service are maintained by the protected objects. Buildings, structures, facilities, fire and other machinery, and equipment, gear and equipment transferred to the use of contractual unit FPS, are the property of the organization and remain on its balance sheet.[2]

Fire Service of the Russian Federation

Financial support of the Fire Service of the Russian Federation is carried out by means of:

Ranks

Russian Firefighter with a Head of duty shift fire station helmet.
Insignia of a helmet Federal Fire Service of EMERCOM

In Russia, the decals are applied symmetrically on both sides of the helmet (front and rear). The location of the decals on the special clothing and SCBA is established for each fire department of the same type within the territorial entity.

Rank Helmet colour/markings
Firefighter The all color helmet with the applied number, indicating the fire station
Head of fire brigade The all color helmet with the applied number, indicating the fire station, underlined by line 50 mm wide and 5 mm thick
Head of duty shift fire station The all color helmet with the applied a circle, inside which the applied number is indicating the fire station
Deputy Head of the fire station The all color helmet with the applied a triangle, inside which the applied number is indicating the fire station
Head of the fire station The all color helmet with the applied a square, inside which the applied number is indicating the fire station
Commanding staff of the fire department The all color helmet with the applied a circle, inside which the applied a rhombus

Appliances

Russian State Fire Vehicles are painted in accordance with GOST R 50574-2002 (ГОСТ Р 50574-2002 г)[4] which requires an overall flame-red (in practice red-orange) with contrasting white doors, white bumpers, front and rear vertical stripes and horizontal side stripes. Undercarriages are painted black. Auxiliary vehicles lack the white doors. A unique feature is the mounting of canisters for suction hoses and ladders on top of the appliance. The Russian Fire Service uses a number of different models of appliances which range greatly in age and technical abilities.

Firefighting vehicles are classified under the following categories:

Operational categories

Russian Fire appliances are operationally categorized as follows:[5]

Zil-131 based АЦ-2,5-40(131Н)-6ВР
GAZelle based APP in Saratov.
Zil based APH
Zil based ABG HAZMAT vehicle

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Russian State Fire Service.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fire engines of Russia.

Notes

  1. 1 2 http://www.mchs.gov.ru/eng/powers/?SECTION_ID=610
  2. ↑ Instruction on the treaty units of the Federal Fire Service, 2009. Section 7. Establishment, reorganization and liquidation of contractual FPS units
  3. ↑ http://www.mchs.gov.ru/activities/?ID=4066
  4. ↑ http://docs.cntd.ru/document/gost-r-50574-2002
  5. ↑ http://protect.gost.ru/v.aspx?control=8&baseC=6&page=0&month=9&year=2009&search=%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2%20%D0%A0%2053248%E2%80%942009&RegNum=1&DocOnPageCount=15&id=166777&pageK=4707FC0F-CB39-4B3F-85F3-DE7C48BF6C42
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Firefighting in Russia.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Russian Federal Fire Service.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tracked fire engines.
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