St. Michael, Alaska

St. Michael Taciq
City
St. Michael Location in Alaska
Coordinates: 63°28′16″N 162°3′11″W / 63.47111°N 162.05306°WCoordinates: 63°28′16″N 162°3′11″W / 63.47111°N 162.05306°W
Country	United States
State	Alaska
Census Area	Nome
Incorporated	July 15, 1969[1]
Government
• Mayor	Bobbi Andrews[2]
• State senator	Donald Olson (D)
• State rep.	Neal Foster (D)
Area
• Total	28.1 sq mi (72.7 km^2)
• Land	21.8 sq mi (56.4 km^2)
• Water	6.3 sq mi (16.3 km^2)
Elevation	26 ft (8 m)
Population (2010)[3]
• Total	401
• Density	14/sq mi (5.5/km^2)
Time zone	Alaska (AKST) (UTC-9)
• Summer (DST)	AKDT (UTC-8)
ZIP code	99659
Area code	907
FIPS code	02-66360

St. Michael (Taciq in Central Alaskan Yup'ik) is a city in Nome Census Area, Alaska, United States. The population was 401 at the 2010 census.^[3]

Geography

St. Michael is located at 63°28′43″N 162°02′14″W / 63.478526°N 162.037123°W^[3] on the east side of St. Michael Island at the southeastern end of the Norton Sound.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 28.1 square miles (73 km²), of which, 21.8 square miles (56 km²) of it is land and 6.3 square miles (16 km²) of it (22.40%) is water.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1890	101		—
1900	857		748.5%
1910	415		−51.6%
1920	371		−10.6%
1930	147		−60.4%
1940	142		−3.4%
1950	157		10.6%
1960	205		30.6%
1970	207		1.0%
1980	239		15.5%
1990	295		23.4%
2000	368		24.7%
2010	401		9.0%
Est. 2015	413	[4]	3.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]

As of the census^[6] of 2000, there were 368 people, 90 households, and 65 families residing in the city. The population density was 16.9 people per square mile (6.5/km²). There were 93 housing units at an average density of 4.3 per square mile (1.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 6.79% White, 92.66% Native American, and 0.54% from two or more races. 0.27% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 90 households out of which 54.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 16.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.7% were non-families. 18.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.09 and the average family size was 4.79.

In the city the population was spread out with 43.8% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 14.1% from 45 to 64, and 3.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females there were 114.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 120.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $33,036, and the median income for a family was $34,000. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $10,692. About 24.2% of families and 22.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.1% of those under age 18 and 41.7% of those age 65 or over.

Education

St. Michael is served by the Bering Strait School District. Anthony A. Andrews School serves grades Pre-K through 12 grades.

History

The steamer New Packet hired by Al and Ed Schieffelin at the wharf of St. Michael, Alaska, in 1888 before its departure for the Yukon River.

Redoubt St. Michael was founded in 1833 by traders of the Russian-American Company, as a trading post for trade with the Yup'ik people of the area. The trading settlement and the island were named after the archangel Michael.

Fort St. Michael, a U.S. military post, was established in 1897. During the gold rush of 1897, it was a major gateway to the Alaskan interior via the Yukon River Delta (located about 40 miles to the southwest). As many as 10,000 persons were said to live in St. Michael during the gold rush. St. Michael was also a popular trading post for Alaska Natives to trade their goods for Western supplies. Centralization of many Yup'iks from the surrounding villages intensified after the measles epidemic of 1900 and the influenza epidemic of 1918.^[7]

St. Michael's population today is largely Yup'ik. Many residents are also descendants of the Russian traders.

Economy

The St. Michael economy is based on subsistence food harvests (hunting, fishing and gardening) supplemented by part-time wage earning. Most wage-earning positions are in city government, the IRA council and village corporation, schools and local stores. Some residents hold commercial fishing permits, primarily for the herring fishery.

References

1. 1996 Alaska Municipal Officials Directory. Juneau: Alaska Municipal League/Alaska Department of Community and Regional Affairs. January 1996. p. 130.
2. 2015 Alaska Municipal Officials Directory. Juneau: Alaska Municipal League. 2015. p. 136.
3. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
4. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
5. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
6. "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
7. HISTORY retrieved Dec 14, 2012

External links