Strathclyde water referendum, 1994

Map of Strathclyde Regional Council, as it existed in 1994.

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In 1994, the ruling Conservative Government of the United Kingdom brought forward plans to overhaul a number of aspects of local government in Scotland as part of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994. Part II of the Act reorganised Scotland's water supply and sewerage services, previously the responsibility of regional councils. Three water authorities were established: East of Scotland Water; West of Scotland Water; and North of Scotland Water. The main reason for this reorganisation was to prepare for the privatisation of water services, to bring Scotland into line with the rest of the UK. The water authorities in England and Wales had been privatised in 1989. However, public opinion was strongly against such a move, with successive polls showing 86% - 91% of people definitely opposed.^[1]

Referendum

In March 1994 Strathclyde Regional Council held a postal referendum of Strathclyde residents on whether control of water and sewerage services should be privatised. Seven out of ten voters returned papers, a total of 1.2 million people, of whom 97% voted against privatisation.

NO vote	YES vote
1,194,667	33,956

Disagree : 1,194,667 (97%)			Agree : 33,956 (3%)
▲

Turnout	Total votes cast
70%	1,228,623

Aftermath

With mounting disagreement with plans the policy was dropped, and the three Scottish Water Authorities were kept in public hand. In 2002 all three were merged to create Scottish Water.

References

↑ The Scotsman 8 March 1993

(1993 ←) United Kingdom local elections, 1994 (→ 1995)

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Regional councils (Scotland)	Borders Central Dumfries and Galloway Fife Grampian Highland Lothian Orkney Shetland Strathclyde Tayside Western Isles

Referendum	Strathclyde water referendum, 1994

See also: European Parliament election

Elections and referendums in Scotland

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Local referendums	Scottish licensing referendums Strathclyde (water) 1994 Edinburgh (congestion charge) 2005

See also: Elections in the Kingdom of Scotland (Pre-1707) Great Britain (1707–1800) United Kingdom Politics of Scotland

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