Sultanhanı

Sultanhanı
Town
Sultanhanı

Location in Turkey

Coordinates: 38°15′N 33°33′E / 38.250°N 33.550°E / 38.250; 33.550Coordinates: 38°15′N 33°33′E / 38.250°N 33.550°E / 38.250; 33.550
Country  Turkey
Province Aksaray Province
District Aksaray (Capital of the province)
Government
 • Body Sultanhanı Municipality
Elevation 945 m (3,100 ft)
Population (2010)
 • Total 10,330
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 • Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Area code(s) 0382
Licence plate 68
Website http://www.sultanhani.bel.tr/

Sultanhanı is a belde (town) in Aksaray Province, Turkey. It is named after the famous han within the town.

Geography

Sultanhanı is at 38°15′N 33°33′E / 38.250°N 33.550°E / 38.250; 33.550. The distance to Aksaray is about 40 kilometres (25 mi) and to the south coast of Lake Tuz is 20 kilometres (12 mi). The population of the town is 10330 as of 2010 making it one of the most populous towns of the province.[1]

History

Presently, Sultanhanı is not on one of the main highways of Turkey. But it was one of the most important stops in caravan routes during the Middle Ages. The 4,866 square metres (52,380 sq ft) Seljuk han, which was commissioned by Alaattin Keykubat ('Alā' ad-Dīn Kay Qubād) is considered one of the best preserved hans of the Seljuk period.[2] After the age of discovery, like other caravan routes the Sultanhanı han became neglected.

Another milestone in local history was the Battle of Sultanhanı (also called the Battle of Aksaray) in 1256, where a Mongol army under the command of Baiju defeated the Seljuks.[3]

Economy

Although the land around Sultanhanı is quite salty, the town economy is flourishing. Main agricultural products are cereal and sugar cane, produced by mechanized agriculture. There is a sugar mill in the town. Another profitable business is ancient rug and carpet restoration. Some people are employed in stock breeding.

References

  1. ↑ "Population of city, towns and villages - 2011". Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  2. ↑ "Sultanhanı" (in Turkish). Mayor. Retrieved 2009. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  3. ↑ Prof. Yaşar Yüce-Prof. Ali Sevim: Türkiye tarihi Cilt I, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, İstanbul, 1991 p 130
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