Suzhou District

Suzhou District
Traditional Chinese	肅州區
Simplified Chinese	肃州区
Literal meaning	Suzhou district
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Sùzhōu Qū Wade–Giles Su-chou Ch‘ü
Jiuquan
Chinese	酒泉
Literal meaning	Alcohol Spring(s)
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Wade–Giles Chiu-chüan

Former names
Fulu
Traditional Chinese	福祿
Simplified Chinese	福禄
Literal meaning	Fortunate & Lucky
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Fúlù Wade–Giles Fu-lu
Suzhou
Traditional Chinese	肅州
Simplified Chinese	肃州
Literal meaning	Solemn Prefectural [Capital]
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Sùzhōu Wade–Giles Su-chou

Suzhou District is a district in Jiuquan Prefecture in Gansu Province in the People's Republic of China. It was formerly an important city in its own right. Today, as the seat of Jiuquan's administration, it is usually marked Jiuquan on maps.

Name

Suzhou is named for the former Su Prefecture of imperial China.

History

Su Prefecture was established under the Sui and renamed Jiuquan Commandery under the Tang.^[1] Its seat was established just within the extreme northwest angle of the Great Wall near the Jade Gate. It sometimes served as the capital of the province of Gansu.^[2] Along with its role protecting trade along the Silk Road, Suzhou was the great center of the rhubarb trade.^[2] The old town was completely destroyed in the First Dungan Revolt but was recovered by the Qing in 1873 and was swiftly rebuilt.^[2]

See also

• Other Suzhous
• List of administrative divisions of Gansu
• Jiuquan, for more history details.

References

Citations

1. 485.
2. EB (1887).

Bibliography

• "Su-chow", Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. XXII, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1887, p. 617.
• "Su-chow", Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th ed., Vol. XXVI, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911, p. 7.

Coordinates: 39°44′28″N 98°30′12″E / 39.741°N 98.5034°E