Syrians in Saudi Arabia
![]() A map showing Syria in brown and Saudi Arabia in green | |
Total population | |
---|---|
(500,000[1] to 2.5 Million[2]) | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Riyadh, Jeddah, Dammam | |
Languages | |
Arabic (Syrian Arabic), English | |
Religion | |
Christianity and Islam |
As of September 2015, the number of Syrians in Saudi Arabia is estimated to be anywhere between 500,000 [1] and 2.5 million,[2] and consists mainly of temporary foreign workers.[3] According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees' representative for the Persian Gulf region, Syrian nationals are referred to as "Arab brothers and sisters in distress".[1]
Refugees
As of September 2015, the flow of refugees to the European Union has increased significantly, and there is a rise in criticism of Muslim nations for allegedly accepting few refugees. The Syrian Civil War forced millions to flee their homes in search of safety. Saudi Arabia, as a rich country, was heavily criticized for not offering land to Syrian refugees – it only offers resettlement for asylum-seekers whose families already reside in Saudi Arabia.[4]
Total number
The CIA World Factbook estimated that as of 2013, foreign nationals living in Saudi Arabia made up about 21% of the population. Total number of Syrians in Saudi Arabia was 100,000 before the start of Syrian Civil War [5]
Saudi Arabia, like all the other Arab states of the Persian Gulf, is not a signatory to the 1951 United Nations Refugee Convention,[6] which mandates member states to protect refugees within their country. However, according to a Saudi official, Saudi Arabia has issued residency permits to 100,000 Syrians.[4] On the other hand, the BBC claims, "Most successful cases are Syrians already in the Gulf states extending their stays, or those entering because they have family there,"[3] and, "No Syrians claiming asylum have been taken in by Saudi Arabia or other wealthy Gulf countries."[7]
Syrians in Saudi Arabia include migrants from Syria to Saudi Arabia and their descendants. The number of Syrians in Saudi Arabia (referred to as "Arab brothers and sisters in distress") is estimated to be at around 500,000[1] people in August 2015 and consists mainly of temporary foreign workers.[3][1]
Conflicting versions
Saudi foreign ministry officials claim that the nation has received nearly 2.5 million Syrians since 2011.[8][9]However, the BBC reports that Saudi Arabia has let in 500,000 Syrian refugees since 2011,[10] while Arab News reported that Saudi Arabia was already home to 500,000 Syrians[11] Saudi Arabia claims to have granted 100,000 Syrians residency. An official from Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that Saudi Arabia "made it a point not to deal with them as 'refugees'."[4]
View by international community
Some Western media outlets have criticized the international community for saying that Saudi Arabia has taken no refugees. The Huffington Post has claimed that outlets in the US have exploited a technicality used by the UN to count Syrian refugees, and that it is more plausible that 500,000 Syrian refugees are currently in Saudi Arabia.[2]
Notable Syrians in Saudi Arabia
- Abdelrazaq Al Hussain
- Ahmad Deeb
- Jehad Al-Hussain
- Mahmoud Maowas
- Mohamad Hamwi
- Mohammed Estanbeli
- Mohannad Ibrahim
- Muhammad Surur
- Omar Al Soma
- Raja Rafe
- Wael Ayan
- Yahya Hawwa
See also
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Donna Abu-Nasr (4 September 2015). "Syria's Refugees Feel More Welcome in Europe Than in the Gulf". Bloomberg.com.
- 1 2 3 Doanvo, Anhvinh (23 September 2015). "Western Media's Miscount of Saudi Arabia's Syrian Refugees". Huffington Post.
- 1 2 3 Fathalla, Amira (2 September 2015). "Migrant crisis: Why Syrians do not flee to Gulf states". BBC News.
- 1 2 3 "Saudi Arabia says criticism of Syria refugee response 'false and misleading'". The Guardian. 11 September 2015.
- ↑ Kapiszewski, Andrzej (22 May 2006). "Arab versus Asian migrant workers in the GCC countries" (PDF). p. 10.
- ↑ Tharoor, Ishaan (4 September 2015). "The Arab world's wealthiest nations are doing next to nothing for Syria's refugees". Washington Post.
- ↑ "Demand to open doors to Syrians spreading online". BBC News. 2 September 2015.
- ↑ "Saudi Arabia denies not giving Syrians sanctuary". Al Jazeera.
- ↑ "2.5m Syrians hosted by KSA since uprising". Arab News. 12 September 2015.
- ↑ Stephens, Michael (7 September 2015). "Migrant crisis: Why the Gulf states are not letting Syrians in". BBC News.
- ↑ Jawhar, Sabria S. "KSA already home to 500,000 Syrians". Arab News.