The John B. Sails

"The John B. Sails"

Sloops off Nassau, Bahama Islands, c. 1900.
Song
Published 1916
Language English
Music sample
Acoustic guitar/vocal performance of "The John B. Sails" (3:25)
Wikisource has original text related to this article:

"The John B. Sails" is a Bahamian folk song from Nassau. A transcription by Richard Le Gallienne was published in 1916, and a version was included in Carl Sandburg's The American Songbag in 1927. Since the early 1950s there have been many recordings; variant titles include "I Want to Go Home", "Wreck of the John B", and most famously, "Sloop John B," as recorded by American rock band The Beach Boys in 1966.

Earliest publication

The song was transcribed by Richard Le Gallienne, with five verses and the chorus published in his article “Coral Islands and Mangrove-Trees” in the December 1916 issue of Harper’s Monthly Magazine (pp. 81–90). The first two verses and chorus were also published in Chapter IV of Gallienne’s 1917 novel Pieces of Eight.[1]

Second publication

Carl Sandburg included the first three verses and chorus of "The John B. Sails" in his 1927 collection of folksongs, The American Songbag. He states that he collected it from John T. McCutcheon (a political cartoonist from Chicago) and his wife, Evelyn Shaw McCutcheon, who at the time owned Blue Lagoon Island, a Cay off of Nassau. The McCutcheons told him:

Time and usage have given this song almost the dignity of a national anthem around Nassau. The weathered ribs of the historic craft lie imbedded in the sand at Governor's Harbor, whence an expedition, especially sent up for the purpose in 1926, extracted a knee of horseflesh and a ring-bolt. These relics are now preserved and built into the Watch Tower, designed by Mr. Howard Shaw (ed. note: Evelyn Shaw McCutcheon's father) and built on our southern coast a couple of points east by north of the star Canopus.

Recordings

1950s–60s

Sandburg's version of "The John B. Sails" is the one most often recorded. It is perhaps from the remarks by the McCutcheons, which Sandburg attached to the song, that a frequent title—"Wreck of the John B"—is derived, since no lyrics report a wreck. Alan Lomax included the song in his 1935 collection, Deep River of Song, as "Histe Up The John B Sail"; sung by the Cleveland Simmons Group, Old Bight, Cat Island, Bahamas, July 1935. In 1950, the Weavers released "Wreck of the John B", bringing the song wider notice and beginning a string of recordings by other artists. Several artists/bands released a version of the song between 1951 and 1966:

1966: The Beach Boys

Main article: Sloop John B

The Beach Boys' version of the song entitled "Sloop John B", influenced by the Kingston Trio's 1958 version, and with modified minor chord changes by Al Jardine and slightly altered lyrics by Brian Wilson,[2] entered the Billboard Hot 100 chart on April 2, 1966 and peaked at #3 on May 7, remaining on the chart, in total, for 11 weeks. It also charted highly throughout the world, becoming one of the group's most popular recordings. According to music archivist Joseph Murrells (1978) it was the fastest Beach Boys seller to date, moving more than half a million copies in less than two weeks after release. The song was covered on at least two popular TV shows shortly thereafter, The Wild Wild West in 1966 (Episode 2.3) and Lost in Space in 1967 (Episode 3.14)

1966–present

English football

It has been popular amongst English football fans since the mid-2000s. It was adopted by the supporters of English non-league team F.C. United of Manchester as a club anthem in 2007.[4][5]

Since then more high-profile teams have followed suit, usually with different lyrics for their own teams, most notably Watford, with Newcastle, Blackpool, Middlesbrough and Hull also adopting the song as their own. It was perhaps most famously sung by Phil Brown,[6] the manager of Hull City FC, shortly after Hull had avoided relegation from the Premiership in 2009.

The tune from the song's chorus is often sung with alternative lyrics, particularly "He scores when he wants", "You know what you are" and "We know what we are".

Some Glasgow Rangers fans sing a version expressing Anti-Irish sentiment in the lyrics, with the chorus notably replaced by "Your famine is over, why don't you go home?"

Bibliography

References

  1. ↑ Le Gallienne, Pieces of Eight, p. 30: " 'And you, boys, there; haven't you got a song you can put up? How about 'The John B. sails?' ' And I led them off, the hiss and swirl of the sea, and the wind making a brisk undertone as we sang one of the quaint Nassau ditties."
  2. ↑ The Pet Sounds Sessions: "The Making Of Pet Sounds" booklet, pp. 25 & 26
  3. ↑ "Smithsonian Folkways - Classic Maritime Music from Smithsonian Folkways - Various Artists". Smithsonian Folkways. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
  4. ↑ Conn, David (May 9, 2007). "FC United rise and shine on a sense of community". The Guardian. London.
  5. ↑ FC United of Manchester - Sloop John B Retrieved 09-21-11
  6. ↑ Phil Brown singing Sloop John B
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