The Tudors

This article is about the television series. For the royal dynasty, see Tudor dynasty.
The Tudors
Genre Historical drama
Created by Michael Hirst
Written by Michael Hirst
Starring
Composer(s) Trevor Morris
Country of origin United States
Canada
Ireland
United Kingdom
Original language(s) English
No. of seasons 4
No. of episodes 38 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s) Michael Hirst
Eric Fellner
Tim Bevan
Ben Silverman
Teri Weinberg
Sheila Hockin
Producer(s) James Flynn
Gary Howsam
Location(s) Ireland
Running time 55 minutes
Production company(s) Reveille Eire
Working Title Television
Octagon Entertainment
Peace Arch Entertainment
Showtime Networks
Distributor Sony Pictures Television (non-USA)
Release
Original network BBC Two
CBC Television
Showtime
TV3 (Ireland)
Picture format 1080i (HDTV)
Audio format Dolby Digital 5.1
Original release 1 April 2007 (2007-04-01) – 20 June 2010 (2010-06-20)
External links
Website

The Tudors is an historical fiction television series set primarily in sixteenth-century England, created by Michael Hirst and produced for the American premium cable television channel Showtime. The series was a collaboration between American, British, and Canadian producers, and filmed mostly in Ireland. Although named after the Tudor dynasty as a whole, it is based specifically upon the reign of King Henry VIII of England.[1][2]

Production

The series was produced by Peace Arch Entertainment for Showtime in association with Reveille Productions, Working Title Television, and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, and was filmed in Ireland. The first two episodes debuted on DirecTV, Time Warner Cable OnDemand, Netflix, Verizon FiOS On Demand, Internet Movie Database and on the website of the series before the official premiere on Showtime. The Tudors premiered on 1 April 2007; it was the highest-rated Showtime series in three years.[3] In April 2007, the show was renewed for a second season,[3] and in that month the BBC announced it had acquired exclusive United Kingdom broadcast rights for the series, which it started to broadcast on 5 October 2007. The CBC began broadcasting the show on 2 October 2007.[4]

Season Two debuted on Showtime on 30 March 2008, and on BBC 2 on 1 August 2008. Production on Season Three began on 16 June 2008 in Bray, County Wicklow Ireland,[5][6] and that season premiered on Showtime on 5 April 2009, and debuted in Canada on CBC on 30 September 2009. The day after broadcast, downloadable episodes debuted in Canada on MoboVivo.[7]

Showtime announced 13 April 2009, that it had renewed the show for a fourth and final season. The network ordered 10 episodes that were first broadcast on 11 April 2010.[8][9] The series finale was broadcast on 20 June 2010. The final season was shown in Canada on CBC starting 22 September 2010, and ending on 23 November 2010.

International distribution rights are owned by Sony Pictures Television.

Synopsis

For a more comprehensive list, see List of The Tudors episodes.

Season 1

Chronicles the period of Henry VIII's reign in which his effectiveness as King is tested by international conflicts as well as political intrigue in his own court. Cardinal Wolsey plays a major part in the series, acting as Henry's trusted advisor.

In Episode 1, Wolsey persuades his King to keep the peace with France and the two Kings meet at Calais to agree a pact of friendship, while the pressure of fathering a male heir compels him to question his marriage to his Queen, Katherine of Aragon.[10] He also has a string of affairs and, in Episode 2, fathers an illegitimate son with his mistress, Elizabeth "Bessie" Blount, who is also one of Queen Katherine's ladies-in waiting (the son, Henry FitzRoy, later dies).

Anne Boleyn catches Henry's eye — she has been attending the French court — and she is encouraged by her father and uncle to seduce the King, though she also falls in love with Henry as the season unfolds. Her shrewd refusal to his open invitation to become his mistress unless he will marry her pushes him to use Cardinal Wolsey to take action against the Queen, the King instructing his trusted advisor to get papal dispensation for his divorce on the grounds that his wife did indeed consummate her marriage to his brother, Arthur. In Episode 6, Wolsey's increasingly desperate efforts to persuade the Catholic Church to grant a royal divorce, primarily as a result of Emperor Charles V's influence over the Pope as Katherine's nephew, starts to weaken his position.

In Episode 7, the mysterious sweating sickness arrives in England, killing both the high-born and low-born, and Henry, who is terrified of catching the plague, secludes himself with his herbal medicines in the deep countryside away from court. Anne Boleyn contracts the illness but recovers. A papal envoy finally lands on English shores to decide on the annulment and, at the end of a specially convened session at which both Henry and Katherine are initially present, eventually decides in favor of Katherine. Cardinal Wolsey is stripped of his office, in Episode 9, and banished to York, where he pleads with the King to restore him to office. Sir Thomas More, Henry's devotedly loyal friend, is chosen as his successor.

In the final episode (Episode 10), Cardinal Wolsey makes one last desperate attempt to save himself by allying himself with his old enemy, Queen Katherine, but their plot is discovered and Wolsey kills himself during his internment in the Tower of London after saying a brief prayer apologizing for his sins, but asking no forgiveness for them.

Season 2

Henry will do whatever it takes to marry Anne Boleyn, even defying Pope Paul III. He prepares to take Anne on a royal visit to France, having demanded loyalty from the English clergy. The papacy in Rome organises an assassination plot against Anne but the assassins' attempts fail.

In Episode 3 the newly appointed Archbishop of Canterbury annuls Henry's marriage, clearing the way for Henry to marry a by now pregnant Anne, which also increases the growing rift between England and Rome. Bishop Fisher refuses to recognise the validity of Henry's marriage — after Henry issues a decree ordering all his subjects to recognise their new Queen — and is finally joined by Sir Thomas More, who is granted permission by Henry to retire from his public office. In Episode 5, Fisher and More's refusal to sign an oath of allegiance recognising Henry's supreme authority as head of the English church eventually leads to their executions.

In Episode 6, Thomas Cromwell, who has assumed More's office as Chancellor of England, announces his plans to cleanse England of dissenters to the New Monarchy. Also, England's relationship with France is complicated by King Francis's refusal to unite their kingdoms in marriage, thus causing Henry to question his decision to have married Anne. Episode 7 sees an increasingly ill and disillusioned Katherine who has been forbidden to see her daughter, Lady Mary, and Cromwell has legislation approved by Parliament agreeing to the dissolution of first the smaller and then the larger abbeys and monasteries.

In Episode 8, Henry has Cromwell initiate overtures to the Emperor to make peace with Rome as a bulwark against a hostile France, and the King starts to pay court to Lady Jane Seymour after Anne's two miscarriages following the birth of Princess Elizabeth. It is his long-time friend, Charles Brandon who, with Cromwell, eventually alerts Henry to Anne's apparent indiscretions and her fate is sealed. She is conducted to the Tower of London and her four supposed lovers, one of whom is her own brother, are executed followed eventually by her own — delayed by some hours as a result of the French executioner's late arrival from Calais. Her devious father, who shows little remorse at the death of his son and Anne's impending death, is allowed to go free but banished from court and is shown leaving the Tower without even acknowledging his daughter waving from her cell window.

On the morning of his Queen's execution, Henry enjoys a lavish breakfast, symbolically consisting of the mate of a swan he has seen outside his window, as he looks forward to a new start and heirs with Lady Jane Seymour.

Season 3

Focuses on Henry's marriages to Jane Seymour and Anne of Cleves, the birth of his son Prince Edward, his ruthless suppression of the Pilgrimage of Grace, the downfall of Thomas Cromwell, and the beginnings of Henry's relationship with the free-spirited Catherine Howard.

Henry happily marries his third wife but his honeymoon period is soon spoilt by a growing resentment against the Reformation in the north and east of England. The growing band of rebels disperses in Lincolnshire but gathers strength in Yorkshire, primarily because of its able leaders such as Robert Aske and Lord Darcy. The royal troops, commanded by the Duke of Suffolk, are severely outnumbered and are forced to parley, whilst on the Continent the papacy sends a newly appointed English cardinal to persuade the Spanish and French monarchs to support the English rebellion, deemed the Pilgrimage of Grace by its followers as their objective is to restore the old Catholic religious practices.

In Episode 3 Henry is determined to stop at nothing to suppress the revolt, his fears stirred by remembrances of the Cornish uprising during his father's reign. He deceitfully persuades the rebel leaders to lay down their arms and disperse their followers, promising to hold a Parliament in York to answer all their grievances, which is never convoked. A second uprising is savagely suppressed and the leaders executed as Henry, via Cromwell, instructs Suffolk to shed quantities of blood to act as an example. Jane Seymour goes into labor and produces a baby boy, but she dies soon after as a result of her protracted labors. In Episode 5, Henry retires from public view, bereft by the loss of his Queen, but finally emerges: his first act is to get the church leaders to agree on a new Protestant doctrine, one that threatens to undermine Cromwell's Reformation.

In the ensuing episodes, the King has the last remaining Plantagenet heirs, the Pole family, put to death (mother, son and grandson) as a result of Cardinal Reginald Pole's actions to undermine his rule. This creates a schism with Spain and France and, upon Cromwell's urging, Henry agrees to an alliance with the Protestant League by marrying Anne of Cleves after first dispatching the English Ambassador to Holland to negotiate terms, followed by Hans Holbein to paint her likeness. However, Cromwell's plans to bolster the Reformation are undone by Henry's dislike for Anne, whom he calls a 'Flanders mare'. He is unable to consummate his marriage and vents his frustration on his Lord Privy Seal, which is encouraged by the Duke of Suffolk in league with Edward Seymour, as both want Cromwell removed from office. With his enemies encircling him, Cromwell pleads with Anne of Cleves to submit herself to her husband, but she is powerless to deflect King Henry's antipathy towards her. Finally, Cromwell is dragged off to the Tower after being accused of being a traitor by the King's Council and, despite writing a letter begging his master's forgiveness, is gruesomely beheaded by a drunken executioner.

In the meantime, Sir Francis Bryan is instructed by the Duke of Suffolk to find a woman to rekindle Henry's jaded love interest, and the beautiful and very young Catherine Howard, a distant relation of the Duke of Norfolk, is introduced at court and, catching the King's interest, he beds her in secret and a new romance begins.

Season 4

The fourth and final season covers Henry's ill-fated marriage to Catherine Howard and his final, more congenial, marriage to Catherine Parr. The ageing King seeks military glory by capturing Boulogne, France. In his final hours, he is troubled by the ghosts of his dead wives.[11]

Henry marries 17 year old Catherine Howard, and, besotted by her beauty, calling her "his rose without a thorn", feels rejuvenated. Catherine starts to dally with the King's groom, Thomas Culpepper, and is encouraged by her senior lady-in-waiting, Lady Rochford — Henry's sister-in-law — who is also being bedded by Culpepper. In Episode 2, Henry invites his former wife, Anne of Cleves, to court to celebrate Christmas as he wants to reward her for keeping her word to him and for her loyalty. She, in turn, is grateful for the charity he has shown towards her. After the festivities, he is struck down once again by his leg wound — from his former jousting days — while Catherine is with Culpepper.

Feeling the need for company, Henry visits Anne of Cleves and has a liaison with her. He and Catherine embark on the royal Passage to the North to forgive the former rebels, accompanied by the Princess Mary who is popular with the King's northern subjects. It is during this period that Catherine and Culpepper consummate their relationship and Catherine is truly in love with him. In Episode 4, Henry makes friendly overtures to the French Ambassador, hoping to prevent an invasion, and Francis Dereham, Catherine's former lover when they both resided with the Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, arrives at court and blackmails the Queen into making him her private secretary. Some weeks later Henry receives a secret letter about their prior sexual exploits.

In Episode 5 the King grants permission to the Earl of Hertford to investigate the Queen's infidelity. He plans to pardon her but is then informed by his Council of her affair with Culpepper — revealed by Dereham under torture — and he has all three executed, along with Lady Rochford who has gone mad in the Tower. On the scaffold, Catherine states that, although Queen of England, she would have preferred to have been Thomas Culpepper's wife. In Episode 6, Henry is courted by both Spain and Rome to form a military alliance against the French, who have allied with the Turks, and he is persuaded to form an alliance with the Emperor and invade France. Thomas Seymour introduces Catherine Parr at court and she catches the King's eye, even though married. Henry pursues her and sends Seymour over to Belgium to remove him as a love rival.

Military preparations are made and English troops lay siege to Boulogne, bombarding it with cannon as an Italian engineer digs a tunnel to blow up the castle. Charles Brandon, the Duke of Suffolk, captures a French father and daughter and falls in love with the daughter Brigitte. At home, Catherine Parr is acting as Regent in Henry's absence and uses her power to further the Protestant cause but is checked by Bishop Gardiner and his Catholic faction, supported by the Princess Mary. In Episode 8, the castle of Boulogne is overcome and the keys to the city handed over to Henry by the French mayor. Henry returns to court in triumph, leaving the Earl of Surrey in charge of the new possession.

At home, Henry is disturbed by the struggle between the Catholic and Protestant factions and Catherine alienates him through her support of the Reformation. Bishop Gardiner continues his campaign against heretics and gathers enough evidence to persuade the King to issue an arrest warrant against the Queen for heresy. In the meantime, Henry Howard, now Lieutenant General Surrey, loses a disastrous battle at Boulogne and, in an attempt to usurp power away from the new men like the Seymours and Richard Rich, he is arrested and tried for treason and executed, despite the paucity of evidence against him.

In Episode 10 an increasingly frail Henry is facing his own mortality. His mind is on the succession and he appoints Edward Seymour, the Earl of Hertford, to be Lord Protector until Prince Edward reaches his maturity. Catherine, knowing the mortal danger she is in, orders her ladies-in-waiting to destroy all their heretical books and no longer to discuss religious matters; she also submits herself to her husband and he pardons her. Charles Brandon, the King's most trustworthy friend and loyal servant, is reunited with Henry for one final meeting before he dies. As the end approaches, the ghosts of Henry's first three wives confront him over their ends and his treatment of their children. Henry orders his family to spend their Christmas at Greenwich, bidding them his final farewell and instructing the Princesses Mary and Elizabeth to care for their brother. The final scene has him approving the portrait painted for him by Hans Holbein, depicting him as a virile, youthful King.

Sources

Showtime/Sony Pictures Home Entertainment/Peace Arch Entertainment, The Tudors, The Complete Series (1-4)

Cast

Role Actor Seasons
The King
Henry VIII of England Jonathan Rhys Meyers 1–4
The Queens
Catherine of Aragon[10] Maria Doyle Kennedy 1–2, 4 (Dream sequence)
Anne Boleyn Natalie Dormer 1–2, 4 (Dream sequence)
Jane Seymour Anita Briem 2
Annabelle Wallis 3, 4 (Dream sequence)
Anne of Cleves Joss Stone 3–4
Catherine Howard[12] Tamzin Merchant 3–4
Catherine Parr Joely Richardson 4
The King's Children
Princess Mary, daughter by Catherine of Aragon
Bláthnaid McKeown 1
Sarah Bolger 2–4
Princess Elizabeth, daughter by Anne Boleyn Kate Duggan 2
Claire MacCauley 3
Laoise Murray 4
Prince Edward, son by Jane Seymour Eoin Murtagh 4
Jake Hathaway 4
The King's Court
Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk Henry Cavill 1–4
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex James Frain 1–3
Sir Thomas More Jeremy Northam 1–2
Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton Frank McCusker 3–4
Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk Henry Czerny 1
Lady Elizabeth Blount Ruta Gedmintas 1
Sir Anthony Knivert Callum Blue 1
Sir William Compton Kristen Holden-Ried 1
Thomas Tallis Joe Van Moyland 1
Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham Steven Waddington 1
Thomas Wyatt Jamie Thomas King 1–2
Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire Nick Dunning 1–2
Mary Boleyn Perdita Weeks 1–2
George Boleyn, 2nd Viscount Rochford Padraic Delaney 1–2
Jane Boleyn, Viscountess Rochford Joanne King 2–4
Lady Margaret Sheldon Laura Jane Laughlin 2
Mark Smeaton David Alpay 2
William Brereton James Gilbert 2
Edward Seymour, Earl of Hertford Max Brown 2–4
Anne Seymor, Countess of Hertford Emma Hamilton 3–4
Thomas Seymour Andrew McNair 3–4
Sir Richard Rich Rod Hallett 2–4
Sir Francis Bryan Alan van Sprang 3
George Talbot, 4th Earl of Shrewsbury Gavin O'Connor 3
Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey[13] David O'Hara 4
Joan Bulmer Catherine Steadman 4
Sir Thomas Culpeper Torrance Coombs 4
Hans Holbein the Younger Peter Gaynor 1–4
Holy Roman Ambassador Eustace Chapuys Anthony Brophy 1–4
French Ambassador Charles de Marillac Lothaire Bluteau 4
Clergy
Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, Archbishop of York Sam Neill 1
Cardinal Campeggio John Kavanagh 1–2
John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester Bosco Hogan 1–2
Pope Clement VII Ian McElhinney 1
Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury Hans Matheson 2
Pope Paul III Peter O'Toole 2
Cardinal Otto Truchsess von Waldburg Max von Sydow 3
Cardinal Reginald Pole Mark Hildreth 3
Bishop Stephen Gardiner Simon Ward 3–4
Other
Mary Tudor,[14] Queen of France Gabrielle Anwar 1
Francis I of France Emmanuel Leconte 1–2
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor Sebastian Armesto 1
Catherine Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk Rebekah Wainwright 1–4
Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury Kate O'Toole 1, 3
Margaret, Lady Bryan Jane Brennan 2–4
Philip, Duke of Bavaria Colin O'Donoghue 3
William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, Brother to Anne of Cleves Paul Ronan 3
Robert Aske Gerard McSorley 3
Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy de Darcy Colm Wilkinson 3–4

Episodes

Season # of episodes Season premiere Season finale
Season 1 10 1 April 2007 10 June 2007
Season 2 10 30 March 2008 1 June 2008
Season 3 8 5 April 2009 24 May 2009
Season 4 10 11 April 2010 20 June 2010

Departures from history

Many events in the series differ from events as they actually happened in history. Liberties are taken with character names, relationships, historical costume, physical appearance and the timing of events.[1] As creator Hirst said, "Showtime commissioned me to write an entertainment, a soap opera, and not history ... And we wanted people to watch it."[2] He added that some changes were made for production considerations and some to avoid viewer confusion, and that "any confusion created by the changes is outweighed by the interest the series may inspire in the period and its figures."[2]

Reception

Metacritic ratings per season
Season 1 Season 2 Season 3 Season 4
Rating 64[17] 68[18] 74[19] 63[20]

The premiere of The Tudors on 1 April 2007, was the highest-rated Showtime series debut in three years.[3] On 23 March 2008, The New York Times called The Tudors a "primitively sensual period drama ... [that] critics could take or leave, but many viewers are eating up."[2] A 28 March 2008 review, also by the New York Times, reported that "despite the scorching authenticity of some performances," in particular the "star-making, breakout performance of Natalie Dormer as the defiant, courageous proto-feminist martyr Anne Boleyn" the series "fails to live up to the great long-form dramas cable television has produced" largely because "it radically reduces the era's thematic conflicts to simplistic struggles over personal and erotic power."[1] According to the ratings site Metacritic, the show had 64% favourable reviews for the first season, 68% for the second season, 75% for the third season, and 63% for the fourth.

Ratings

In the United States, the season 1 premiere drew almost 870,000 viewers. The premiere earned a combined 1 million views online and via cable affiliates.[21]

Media releases

DVD NameRelease dates# of EpAdditional Information
Region 1Region 2Region 4
CanadaUnited States
Season One8 January 2008[22]10 December 2007[23]19 March 2008[24]10The four-disc box set includes all 10 episodes. There is a special edition in United Kingdom, with a headless picture for the cover, exclusive of Amazon.co.uk.[25] This season was released on Blu-ray in Europe and Canada.[26]
Season Two11 November 2008[27]6 January 2009[28]13 October 2008[29]7 July 2009[30]10The four-disc box set includes all 10 episodes. This season has also been released on Blu-ray in Europe and Canada.[31]
Season Three10 November 2009[32]15 December 2009[33]7 December 2009[34]23 November 2009[35]8The three disc box set includes all 8 episodes. Bonus features include an exclusive tour of Hampton Court and an interview with Joss Stone.
Season Four9 November 201012 October 201021 March 2011[36]24 November 2010[37]10The three-disc box set includes all 10 episodes.

An original soundtrack for each season, composed by Trevor Morris, has been released by Varèse Sarabande.

Season Release Date Catalog Number
Season One 12 November 2007 302 066 867 2
Season Two 14 April 2009 302 066 959 2
Season Three 24 August 2010 302 067 039 2
Season Four 10 December 2010 302 067 049 2

Awards and nominations

The Tudors was nominated for the Golden Globe for Best Drama Series in 2007. Jonathan Rhys Meyers was also nominated for the Best Actor in a Television Drama Golden Globe for his role.[38]

The series was nominated for eight Irish Film and Television Awards in 2008 and won seven, including Best Drama Series, acting awards for Jonathan Rhys Meyers (Lead Actor), Nick Dunning (Supporting Actor) and Maria Doyle Kennedy (Supporting Actress), and craft awards for Costume Design, Production Design and Hair/Makeup.[39] Brian Kirk was also nominated for Directing, but lost to Lenny Abrahamson of Prosperity. The series won the 2007 59th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards for Outstanding Costumes for a Series and Outstanding Main Title Theme Music. Later the series won six awards at the Irish Film and Television Awards in 2009 including Drama Series, Director, Actor in a Supporting Role, Actress in a Supporting Role, Costume Design and Make Up & Hair.[40] In 2010 it was nominated for seven Irish Film and Television Awards, winning one in the category Best Supporting Actress in Television (Sarah Bolger).[41]

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Bellafante, Ginia. "Nasty, but Not So Brutish and Short." The New York Times. 28 March 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2008.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Gates, Anita. "The Royal Life (Some Facts Altered)." The New York Times. 23 March 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2008.
  3. 1 2 3 "Showtime's Tudors continues reign." Variety. 12 April 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2008.
  4. "A slightly neutered Tudors." The Toronto Star. 28 September 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2008.
  5. "Peace Arch(R) Entertainment Announces Renewal of Hit Series The Tudors." Money.CNN.com 24 April 2008. Retrieved 12 May 2008.
  6. "Showtime Orders Season Three of The Tudors." The New York Times. 22 April 2008. Retrieved 12 May 2008.
  7. United States (5 May 2009). "MoboVivo Licenses Hollywood Hit Show, The Tudors". Techvibes.com. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  8. "Showtime renews – and ends – The Tudors". The Live Feed. 13 April 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
  9. "Showtime Picks Up Fourth And Final Season Of The Tudors". BroadcastingCable.com. 13 April 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
  10. 1 2 As established by the series credits and character list on the official website, the character's name is spelled Katherine with a "K" in contrast to the English language spelling "Catherine" usually used for the actual historical figure.
  11. "Showtime's Acclaimed Drama Series The Tudors Gets 4th Season Pick-up to End the Saga of Henry VIII". Sho.com. 13 April 2009. Retrieved 28 October 2009.
  12. "The Tudors: Season 3, Episode 8". Sho.com. Retrieved 30 July 2009.
  13. Courtney O. (17 June 2009). "David O'Hara Set for The Tudors". MovieWeb.com. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  14. The character of Henry's sister, called "Princess Margaret" in the series, is actually a composite of his two sisters: the life events of his younger sister, Princess Mary Tudor, coupled with the name of his elder sister, Margaret Tudor. This was reportedly done to avoid confusion with Henry's daughter, Mary I of England.
  15. Stanley, Alessandra. "Renaissance Romping With Henry and His Rat Pack." The New York Times. 30 March 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2008.
  16. There is no historical indication or evidence that Henry's sister Mary Tudor contributed to the death of Louis XII.
  17. "The Tudors: Season 1". Metacritic. Retrieved Januari 5, 2016. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  18. "The Tudors: Season 2". Metacritic. Retrieved Januari 5, 2016. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  19. "The Tudors: Season 3". Metacritic. Retrieved Januari 5, 2016. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  20. "The Tudors: Season 4". Metacritic. Retrieved Januari 5, 2016. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  21. 'Tudors’ Reign In Premiere On Showtime Multichannel News, 6 April 2007
  22. "The Tudors: The Complete First Season". Amazon.com. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  23. "The Tudors: Complete BBC Series 1". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  24. "The Tudors: Complete Third Series". ezydvd.com.au. 19 March 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  25. "The Tudors: Complete BBC Series 1 (Limited Edition 'Headless' Sleeve)". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  26. "The Tudors: Complete BBC Series 1 (Blu-ray)". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  27. The Tudors: The Complete Second Season – Futureshop.ca
  28. "The Tudors DVD news: Delay for The Tudors – The Complete 2nd Season". TVShowsOnDVD.com. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  29. "The Tudors: Complete BBC Series 2". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  30. "The Tudors: Complete Third Series". ezydvd.com.au. 7 July 2009. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  31. "The Tudors: Complete BBC Series 2 (Blu-ray)". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  32. "The Tudors: The Complete Third Season". TVShowsOnDVD. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  33. "The Tudors Season 3 DVD". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  34. "The Tudors: Complete Third Series". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  35. "The Tudors: Complete Third Series". ezydvd.com.au. 23 November 2009. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  36. "The Tudors: The Complete Fourth Season". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  37. "Tudors, The – The Complete 4th Season: The Final Seduction (3 Disc Set)". Ezydvd.com.au. 24 November 2010. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  38. "Hollywood Foreign Press Association 2008 Golden Globe Awards For The Year Ended 31 December 2007". HFPA. 2007. Archived from the original on 15 December 2007. Retrieved 13 December 2007.
  39. The Irish Film & Television Awards: 2008 Winners – IFTA.ie Retrieved 12 March 2008.
  40. The Irish Film & Television Awards: 2009 Winners – IFTA.ie Retrieved 16 March 2014.
  41. The Irish Film & Television Awards: 2010 Winners – IFTA.ie Retrieved 16 March 2014.

References

External links

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