Timeline of Barbadian history

This is a timeline of Barbadian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Barbados and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History of Barbados and History of the Caribbean. See also the list of Governors and Prime Ministers of Barbados.

16th century

Year	Date	Event
1511	23 December	Barbados first appears on Spanish maps and is referred to by King Ferdinand of Spain as Los Barbudos (Barbados), along with Cobaco (Tobago), and Mayo (unknown).
1512	3 July	King Ferdinand mentions that on the islands of Los Barbudos, Dominica, Martino (Martinique), Santa Lucia, San Vincente, La Asunción (Grenada), and Tavaco (Tobago), certain Indians called Caribs be captured due to their resistance towards Christianity.
1518		The Spanish crown ordered Judge Rodrigo de Figueroa to determine which areas of the region were populated by Caribs. He reported 'Indians have been taken from Los Barbudos, the Gigantes (Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao) and elsewhere who are not Caribs nor proper to be slaves. Thereafter, the isles deemed to be non-Carib were: Trinidad, the Lucayas (Bahamas), Barbados, Gigantes and Margarita.
1541		Spanish commentator Alonza de Santa Cruz speaks of inhabitants of Barbados in the past-tense.
1536		Portuguese explorer Pedro Campos or Pedro Campas, is said to have landed on Barbados and also found it uninhabited.

17th century

Year	Date	Event
1620		English Captain Simon Gordon may have first made a brief landing on Barbados.
1625		Courteen dispatched Captain John Powell for the purpose of establishing a permanent settlement on the island, but the ship returned to England having not been able to locate the island. (to 1627)
		Courteen dispatched a second envoy from England, led by Captain Henry Powell (brother of John Powell), on the ship known as the William and John.
	July	The passing trade ship, "Olive Blossom" owned by English merchant William Courteen (and led by Chief Captain John Powell), landed at St. James Town and erect a cross with the inscription "for James K. of E. and this island", other personal items are left behind prior to departing for England.
1627	17 February	Eighty English settlers, with ten African slaves (captured-at-sea) aboard the ship William and John land at St. James Town. (to 20 February)
	25 February	English king Charles I gave Courten by Royal Letters Patent the proprietary ownership and title to various lands in the Southern Americas (which Courten applies towards claim of Barbados).
	2 July	Charles gave James Hay, the 1st Earl of Carlisle by Royal Letters Patent the proprietary ownership to Caribbee islands lying between ten and twenty degrees of latitude.
1628	5 July	Lord Carlisle as represented by Governor Charles Wolferstone (of Bermuda) establishes a settlement and the capital moves from Courteen's settlement at St. James Town to present location of Bridgetown. Under the authority of the Wolverstone the Governor appoints a Council composed of the main landowners to assist him in the governance of the island.
1629		Forces of Carlisle's employ arrived in Barbados and arrested Courten's governor.
		The colony became divided into six original parishes. A vestry framework for local government is devised, and parishes are administered by elected landowners who had the powers to tax and carry out basic municipal functions, such as road maintenance.
1639		The parliament, (the House of Assembly then known as the House of Burgesses), held its first meeting. It was composed of sixteen landowners chosen by the Governor.
1640		Sugar cultivation begins on the island.
1642		English Civil War: Large influx of both English Parliamentarians, and Royalists to island. (to 1651)
		The British Parliament sends a fleet to blockade ports of Barbados, the island surrenders in December and agrees to recognise Charles II as King. (to 1651)
1645		The colony became re subdivided into eleven parishes, each sending two representatives to the House of Assembly.
1652	11 January	The Barbados Charter (Treaty of Oistins) is signed between locals and The Crown, of which articles of agreement confirm the Assembly, and liberty of conscience.
		The House and the Legislative Council (executive arm of government) began to hold separate sessions.
1668	18 April	The Bridgetown Magazine explodes, 80 Percent of Bridgetown (800 homes), are razed in a great fire.
1671	3 October	Quaker leader George Fox visits island.
1675	May	First slave rebellion.
1660		Charles II knights eleven gentlemen of Barbados. White indentured labourers (small-holders) are largely replaced by black slaves from West Africa (many from today's Ghana). (to 1680)
1680		White labourers mostly leave, to Carolinas, (Charleston, South Carolina); and to other West Indian islands, especially Jamaica.
1682		The sugar-producing planter class becomes dominant. They inter-marry with British aristocracy, and buy seats in the Parliament.

18th century

Year	Date	Event
1733		Harrison College (formerly Harrison's Free School), is established by Bridgetown-merchant Thomas Harrison.
1745		The Codrington College (grammar school), named after the late Christopher Codrington is established by the Anglican Church.
1750		The Grapefruit (Citrus Paradisi), then known as the "Forbidden Fruit Tree" is (for the first time), recorded through illustration in The Natural History of Barbados by Welshman, The Reverend Griffith Hughes.
1751	November	George Washington visits, making his only journey outside the American mainland. (to December)
1795		British government establishes a permanent land force in the eastern Caribbean, based in Barbados.

19th century

Year	Date	Event
1816	14–16 April	Bussa's Rebellion, the largest slave revolt in Barbadian history.
1831		Free coloured men who meet the property requirements, are given the right to vote for members of Parliament.
1833		The Slavery Abolition Act 1833 is passed, ending the practice of slavery throughout the British Empire.
1834		Slavery itself is abolished, and the descendants of enslaved and liberated Africans, which form the bulk of Barbados population begin a process of making inroads in society. Samuel Jackman Prescod becomes the first person of (partial) African descent to be elected to Parliament.
1835		The Police Force is established.
1861	29 March	The introduction of piped water in Bridgetown.
1867		The Harbour Police Force is established.
1875		Uprisings (now known as the "Confederation riots") occurred due to efforts by the Imperial Crown to establish a Crown Colony government consisting of Barbados and the Windward Islands. (to 1876)
1881		The Executive Council is created separate of the Upper House by an Act of local Parliament.
1882		The Harbour Police Force is merged into the land-based Police Force.
1885		Moves to Confederate isle with the Windward Islands is abandoned, the capital of the Windward Islands shifts to St. George, Grenada; and the island restores self-government as before.

20th century

Year	Date	Event
1928	May	The introduction of The St. Michael Girls School.
1934		Grantley Adams is elected to the House of Assembly.
1937	July	Riots occur in Bridgetown.
1938	March	The formation of the Barbados Progressive League-BPL. (The precursor of the Barbados Labour Party.)
1944		Women secure the right to vote.
1946		Election: The Barbados Labour Party-BLP, led by Grantley Adams becomes majority leader.
1951		Election: The first election with universal adult suffrage.
1954		Establishment of the "ministerial" system, with a cabinet, and the office of the Premier. Grantley Adams was appointed as the colony's first Premier.
1955		The Democratic Labour Party-DLP (led by Errol Barrow), was formed as a breakaway element from the Barbados Labour Party.
1956		Election: Won by Barbados Labour Party-BLP, led by Grantley Adams.
1958	3 January	Barbados joined ten other British West Indian territories to form the West Indies Federation, led by Grantley Adams as the Prime Minister.
1960	31 May	The West Indies Federation government collapses due to internal conflicts, Barbados reverts to internal self-governance.
1961		Election: Won by Democratic Labour Party-DLP, led by Errol Barrow who becomes Premier.
		Barbados achieves full internal self-government.
	10 March	The EC$28,000,000 Deep Water Harbour in Bridgetown is completed and officially opened. Construction commenced in 1956.
1963		The University of the West Indies opens a local campus at the Deep Water Harbour before moving to Cave Hill.
1964		The Legislative Council is replaced by the Senate.
		Voting age was reduced to 18.
1966	30 November	Barbados, (led by Errol Barrow as Prime Minister) received its independence from the United Kingdom
1969		Barbados Community College (BCC) is established by the government of Barbados.
1969	April 1st.	ANGLICAN CHURCH is disestablished by the ANGLICAN CHURCH (DATE OF DISESTABLISHMENT) ORDER, 1969, by the Minister under section 2 of the Anglican Church Act, Cap. 375.
	1971		House of Assembly changes to 24 single member constituencies.
		Election: Won by Democratic Labour Party-DLP, led by Errol Barrow
1972	2 May	The local Central Bank was established by Act of parliament.
1976	2 September	Election: Won by Barbados Labour Party-BLP, led by J.M.G.M "Tom" Adams
	6 October	Cubana Flight 455 is bombed shortly after taking off from the Sir Grantley Adams International Airport.
1977	2 November	At the end of the Queen's Silver Jubilee, Concorde (G-BOAE) made its maiden voyage to Barbados; with Queen Elizabeth II experiencing her first supersonic flight to the United Kingdom.[1][2]
1979	31 March	The United States Navy Facility (NAVFAC) officially closes at Harrison's Point, St. Lucy after being commissioned on 1 October 1957.
1981		House of Assembly changes to 27 single member constituencies.
	18 June	Election: Won by Barbados Labour Party-BLP led by J.M.G.M "Tom" Adams
1985	11 March	On the death of J.M.G.M. "Tom" Adams, Harold Bernard St. John becomes 3rd Prime Minister.
1986	28 May	Election: Won by Democratic Labour Party-DLP, led by Errol Barrow
1989	8 March	The Queen marked the occasion of the 350th anniversary of the establishment of the Barbados Parliament. (to 11 March)
1991		Elections: Won by Democratic Labour Party-DLP, led by Erskine Sandiford
		House of Assembly changes to 28 single member constituencies.
1994		Election: Won by Barbados Labour Party-BLP, led by Owen Arthur
1999		Election: Won by Barbados Labour Party-BLP, led by Owen Arthur

21th century

Year	Date	Event
2003		House of Assembly changes to 30 single member constituencies.
	21 May	Election: Won by Barbados Labour Party-BLP, led by Owen Arthur
	30 August	The British Airways Concorde makes last commercial flight from Barbados to London.
2005	29 March	A riot and fire breaks out at HM Glendairy Prison causing military personnel to be drawn from surrounding islands to put down the uprising. (to 30 March)
2006	16 March	The Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ) renders its first judgement, covering a libel case from Barbados – Rediffusion Service Ltd v. Asha Mirchandani Ram Mirchandani (McDonald Farms Ltd). The case is a formal end of Barbados' 170+ year long relationship with the London-based Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC).
2007	4 March	The Cricket World Cup is held in the West Indies region. Barbados hosts several of the Warm Up and Super 8 matches along with the Final. (to 28 April)
2008	15 January	Election: Won by Democratic Labour Party-DLP, led by David Thompson
2010	31 January	UK's Prince Harry and Prince Seeiso of Lesotho hosted the Sentebale Charity Polo Event in Barbados.
	30 April	Several nations in the region, host the ICC World Twenty20 event, this included the finals held in Barbados. (to 16 May)
	3 September	The Tudor Street store, Campus Trendz is razed in a brazen robbery. Leading to a national day of mourning on 10 September.[3][4]
2011	25 June	Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison were added as a World Heritage Site of UNESCO.
2011	September	The introduction of Sixth Form into The St. Michael School and The Christ Church Foundation School.
2013	February	Election: Won by Democratic Labour Party-DLP, led by Freundel Stuart

References

1. Queen Elizabeth II (January 2010). "Queen and Barbados: Royal visits". Retrieved 16 January 2010.
2. Burleigh, Craig (2008). "Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee in Barbados ends with her first flight on Concorde on a record setting flight back to London Heathrow". Retrieved 23 October 2013.
4. BBC Caribbean News in Brief: Mourning for fire deaths, 08/09/2010, BBC News

• Marley, David F. (2005). "Barbados". istoric cities of the Americas: an illustrated encyclopedia. Vol 1. ABC-CLIO. pp. 17–30. ISBN 9781576070277. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
• Google timeline - Barbados
• Notable dates, Government of Barbados
• Worldstatesmen.org - Barbados rulers
• Case Study: "The Barbados Experience" - political history, by the Department of Public Sector Reform