Uxbridge by-election, 1997

Uxbridge by-election

31 July 1997

Candidate John Randall Andy Slaughter Keith Kerr Party Conservative Labour Liberal Democrat Popular vote 16,288 12,522 1,792 Percentage 51.1% 39.3% 5.6%

MP before election Michael Shersby Conservative Subsequent MP John Randall Conservative

The Uxbridge by-election, 1997 was a parliamentary by-election held in July 1997 to elect a new Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Uxbridge in London, England. The seat was held by the Conservative Party, their first such victory since 1989.

Background

The vacancy was caused by the death of the Conservative MP Sir Michael Shersby, who died unexpectedly on 8 May 1997, just seven days after his being returned to the House of Commons at the 1997 general election, although that election saw the end of 18 years of Conservative rule as Labour won by a landslide. Shersby won a narrow victory over Labour Party candidate David Williams.

The by-election was called for Thursday, 31 July, 1997 and was the first by-election of the 1997-2001 parliament.

Candidates

David Williams, the Labour general election candidate was not placed on the by-election shortlist, which the BBC reported had "infuriated" some members.^[1] Activist Michael Shrimpton was also passed over, leading to his defection to the Conservatives.^[2][3] The Labour Party eventually chose Andy Slaughter, the Leader of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham Council, over the Barrister Willie Bach from Nottinghamshire. The Conservative Party selected John Randall, the Managing Director of the century-old Randall's Furniture Store in Uxbridge. Keith Kerr, a senior executive with British Airways, represented the Liberal Democrats. Eight other candidates also stood, including perennial candidates Screaming Lord Sutch and Ronnie Carroll.

Campaign

Labour's concentrated campaign included an unusual visit by Prime Minister Tony Blair. This was unusual in that a sitting Prime Minister does not normally campaign personally in by-elections for fear that a defeat may harm his own political standing. Conservative leader William Hague was the first leader of his party to campaign in a by-election for 20 years. The Conservative campaign was criticised by some members for keeping records of how much time would-be future parliamentary candidates had spent in the constituency.^[4]

Results and aftermath

In the end, the Conservative candidate was elected by a large majority, gaining over 50% of all votes cast, while the Labour and Liberal Democrat votes both fell. It was the first time the Conservatives held onto a seat at a by-election since the Richmond (Yorks) by-election, 1989 (when the candidate was William Hague - who had become leader of the party shortly before the Uxbridge by-election).

Randall would represent the seat (and its successor, Uxbridge and South Ruislip) until standing down in 2015.^[5] Slaughter would himself enter parliament eight years later, winning the seat of Ealing, Acton and Shepherds Bush in 2005. He has represented the Hammersmith constituency since 2010.^[6]

Uxbridge by-election, 1997^[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	John Randall	16,288	51.1	+7.6
	Labour	Andy Slaughter	12,522	39.3	-2.5
	Liberal Democrat	Keith Kerr	1,792	5.6	-5.4
	Monster Raving Loony	Screaming Lord Sutch	396	1.3	N/A
	Socialist Alternative	Julia Leonard	259	0.8	-0.1
	BNP	Frances Taylor	205	0.7	N/A
	National Democrats	Ian Anderson	157	0.5	N/A
	National Front	John McAuley	110	0.3	N/A
	Independent Liberal	Henry Middleton	69	0.2	N/A
	UKIP	James Feisenberger	39	0.1	N/A
	Rainbow Dream Ticket	Ronnie Carroll	30	0.1	N/A
Majority			3,766	11.8	+10.1
Turnout				55.2	-16.9
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1997: Uxbridge

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Michael Shersby	18,095	43.5
	Labour	David Williams	17,371	41.8
	Liberal Democrat	Andrew Malyan	4,528	10.9
	Referendum	Garrick Aird	1,153	2.8	N/A
	Socialist Alternative	Julia Leonard	398	1.0	N/A
Majority			724	1.7
Turnout				72.3
	Conservative hold		Swing

See also

• List of United Kingdom by-elections

References

1. "Tories hold onto Uxbridge". BBC politics 97. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
2. Copley, Joy (1997-07-26). "Blair hits the campaign trail again". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2003-09-24. Retrieved 2016-09-24.
3. "Labour Activist Defects in Uxbridge". BBC. 1997-07-25. Retrieved 2016-06-22.
4. "Tories Mark Time as Nominations Close for Uxbridge By-election". BBC politics 97.
5. "Sir John Randall to step down as Uxbridge MP". Hillingdon Times. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
6. "Andy Slaughter MP". UK Parliament. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
7. "Tories hold onto Uxbridge". BBC politics 97. Retrieved 28 June 2015.

External links

• British Parliamentary By Elections: Campaign literature from the by-election