West Virginia's 4th congressional district
West Virginia's 4th congressional district is an obsolete district existing from 1883 to 1993. While the district's bounds were changed many times over the years, from the 1940 redistricting to the 1970 redistricting, the district was focused on Huntington and the industrial mill towns north of that city. In the 1970 redistricting, the district focused on Huntington and the rural coal producing areas of southwestern West Virginia. Today most of the last version of the old 4th District is the western half of the current 3rd District.
History
The Fourth District was formed in 1882. It originally consisted of Pleasants, Wood, Ritchie, Wirt, Calhoun, Jackson, Roane, Mason, Putnam, Cabell, Lincoln and Wayne counties. In 1902, Tyler Braxton, Gilmer, and Doddridge were added, while Putnam, Cabell, Lincoln and Wayne were removed. The district was totally reconstituted in 1916 as Tyler, Pleasants, Wood, Wirt, Jackson, Roane, Mason, Putnam, and Cabell counties. In 1934, Wayne and Lincoln were added. The district was unchanged for 1952. In 1962, Logan was added. In 1972, the district was totally reconstituted as Cabell, Logan, McDowell, Mercer, Mingo, Raleigh, Wayne and Wyoming counties. The district was abolished in the 1992 redistricting.
List of representatives
Representative | Party | Dates | District Residence | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District created | March 4, 1883 | ||||
Eustace Gibson | Democratic | March 4, 1883 – March 4, 1887 | |||
Charles E. Hogg | Democratic | March 4, 1887 – March 4, 1889 | |||
James M. Jackson | Democratic | March 4, 1889 – February 3, 1890 | Lost contested election | ||
Charles B. Smith | Republican | February 3, 1890 – March 4, 1891 | Won contested election | ||
James Capehart | Democratic | March 4, 1891 – March 4, 1895 | |||
Warren Miller | Republican | March 4, 1895 – March 4, 1899 | |||
Romeo H. Freer | Republican | March 4, 1899 – March 4, 1901 | |||
James A. Hughes | Republican | March 4, 1901 – March 4, 1903 | |||
Harry C. Woodyard | Republican | March 4, 1903 – March 4, 1911 | |||
John M. Hamilton | Democratic | March 4, 1911 – March 4, 1913 | |||
Hunter H. Moss, Jr. | Republican | March 4, 1913 – July 15, 1916 | Died | ||
Vacant | July 15, 1916 – November 7, 1916 | ||||
Harry C. Woodyard | Republican | November 7, 1916 – March 4, 1923 | |||
George W. Johnson | Democratic | March 4, 1923 – March 4, 1925 | |||
Harry C. Woodyard | Republican | March 4, 1925 – March 4, 1927 | |||
James A. Hughes | Republican | March 4, 1927 – March 2, 1930 | Died | ||
Vacant | March 2, 1930 – November 4, 1930 | ||||
Robert L. Hogg | Republican | November 4, 1930 – March 4, 1933 | |||
George W. Johnson | Democratic | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1943 | |||
Hubert S. Ellis | Republican | January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1949 | |||
Maurice G. Burnside | Democratic | January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953 | |||
Will E. Neal | Republican | January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1955 | |||
Maurice G. Burnside | Democratic | January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1957 | |||
Will E. Neal | Republican | January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1959 | |||
Ken Hechler | Democratic | January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1977 | |||
Nick Rahall | Democratic | January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1993 | Redistricted to the 3rd district | ||
District eliminated | January 3, 1993 |
References
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present