Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000

The Trafficking Victims Protection Act

Other short titles	William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act
Long title	An Act To combat trafficking in persons, especially into the sex trade, slavery, and involuntary servitude, to reauthorize certain Federal programs to prevent violence against women, and for other purposes.
Enacted by	the 106th United States Congress
Effective	October 28, 2000
Codification
Acts amended	2003, 2006, 2008
Legislative history
Signed into law by President William Clinton on

The Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) is a federal statute passed into law in 2000 by the U.S. Congress and signed by President Clinton. The law was later reauthorized by Presidents Bush and Obama. The TVPA has the ability to authorize protections for undocumented immigrants who are victims of severe forms of trafficking ^[1]

History

The Trafficking Victims Protection Act was subsequently renewed in 2003, 2006, 2008 (when it was renamed the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008). The law lapsed in 2011. In 2013, the entirety of the Trafficking Victims Protection was attached as an amendment to the Violence Against Women Act and passed.^[2] There are two stipulations an applicant has to meet in order to receive the benefits of the T-Visa. First, a victim of trafficking must prove/admit to being a victim of a severe form of trafficking and second must be a part of the prosecution of his or her trafficker. This law does not apply to immigrants seeking admission to the United States for other immigration purposes.

Since the law requires the applicant to become part of the prosecution of his or her trafficker, trafficked persons may be fearful of retaliation upon the self or the family and thus serves as a major deterrent to individuals even considering application. The law contains provisions for protection of those who are categorized as victims of human trafficking, primarily for sex, smuggling, and forced labor forms of exploitation.

The TVPA allowed for the establishment of the Department of State's Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, which coordinates with foreign governments to protect trafficking victims, prevent trafficking, and prosecute traffickers.^[3]

Amendments

Proposed

• Justice for Victims of Trafficking Act of 2013 (H.R. 3530; 113th Congress) - this bill would establish in the Treasury the Domestic Trafficking Victims' Fund into which such penalties shall be deposited and which shall be used in FY2015-FY2019 to award grants or enhance victims' programming under the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000, the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005, and the Victims of Child Abuse Act of 1990.^[4] The bill would also amend the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 to direct the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to make a determination, based on credible evidence, that a covered individual (i.e., a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident) has been a victim of a severe form of trafficking.^[4] It was scheduled to be voted on in the House on May 20, 2014 under a suspension of the rules.^[5]
• Human Trafficking Prevention Act (H.R. 4449; 113th Congress) - this bill would require regular training and briefings for some federal government personnel to raise awareness of human trafficking and help employees spot cases of it.^[6][7]

See also

• Human trafficking
• Human trafficking in the United States
• United States Department of State
• Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
• Bureau of International Labor Affairs

References

1. Siskin, Alison; Wyler, Liana Sun (Feb 2013). "Trafficking in Persons: US Policy and Issues for Congress". Congressional Research Service.
2. "Breaking News: Violence Against Women Act & Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorisation Act Passed". Not For Sale. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
3. "About Us." U.S. Department of State. Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, n.d. Web. 01 Apr. 2013.
4. "H.R. 3530 - Summary". United States Congress. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
5. Marcos, Cristina (16 May 2014). "Next week: Lawmakers to debate defense and drones". The Hill. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
6. Marcos, Cristina (24 July 2014). "House passes bills to prevent human trafficking". The Hill. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
7. "H.R. 4449 - Summary". United States Congress. Retrieved 24 July 2014.

External links

• Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000
• INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE, FORCED LABOR, and SEX TRAFFICKING STATUTES ENFORCED at the Department of Justice
• National Geographic September 2003 pp 23.
• List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor