Worldwar series
The extent of the Race's conquests on Earth | |
Worldwar: In the Balance (1994) Worldwar: Tilting the Balance (1995) Worldwar: Upsetting the Balance (1996) Worldwar: Striking the Balance (1996) Colonization: Second Contact (1999) Colonization: Down to Earth (2000) Colonization: Aftershocks (2001) Homeward Bound (2004) | |
Author | Harry Turtledove |
---|---|
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Genre |
Science fiction Alternate history |
Media type | Print (hardback & paperback) |
The Worldwar series is the fan name given to a series of alternate history science fiction novels by Harry Turtledove. Its premise is an alien invasion of Earth during World War II, and includes Turtledove's Worldwar tetralogy; as well as the Colonization trilogy; and the novel Homeward Bound. The series' time-span ranges from 1942–2031. The early series was nominated for a Sidewise Award for Alternate History in 1996.[1]
Series premise
Worldwar deals with a military invasion which begins on or around May 30, 1942, by a force of aliens who call themselves the Race, a reptilian species. They had reached Earth orbit in December 1941, but delayed their attack for various reasons.
Although the Race has the advantage of superior technology, their information on humanity had been collected by robotic probe during the 12th century AD. The invaders are surprised to find that humanity had progressed far more rapidly than any other species which they had previously studied and conquered. Contrary to their expectations, at the time of invasion, the Race's technology is only marginally more advanced than the contemporaneous 20th century Earth technology. Their commander hesitates, and considers turning back without revealing their presence to the humans, but finally decides to avoid the disgrace of that course of action.
The narrative follows the intersecting fortunes of a large number of human and alien characters. Notably, the series depicts how the Axis and Allied powers must cooperate to fight the alien menace.
Literary theme
Turtledove approaches the novels' science fiction scenario with less of a focus on the technological and fantasy elements typically associated with the genre and shows greater concern for the role of more mundane affairs such as the political repercussions of an alliance between the Allied and Axis powers; the impact the presence of alien creatures has on human society; and the ways in which warfare is paradoxically a hindrance to civilization and—simultaneously—a catalyst for the progress of civilization. [2] [3]
Volumes
The Worldwar series is made up of four volumes. These volumes are:
- Worldwar: In the Balance (1994)
- Worldwar: Tilting the Balance (1995)
- Worldwar: Upsetting the Balance (1996)
- Worldwar: Striking the Balance (1996)
Uneasy peace
The second series of novels, set in the 1960s, deals with the interaction between surviving humans and the Race. It opens with the arrival of the colonization fleet. The series ends with the defeat of Nazi Germany and the establishment of a permanently manned U.S. space-station in the asteroid belt. Part of this series focused on the Reich-Race War of the mid-60s, when the Greater German Reich and the Race fought a nuclear war. The Germans lost, and were forced to allow France to become an independent nation again under a new Fourth Republic.
- Colonization Trilogy
- Second Contact (1999)
- Down to Earth (2000)
- Aftershocks (2001)
Interstellar
The final novel in the saga deals with humanity reaching the Race's homeworld, "Home" (Tau Ceti II).[4]
- Homeward Bound (2004)
List of characters
The following is a list of some major characters from the series.
Humans
- Mordechai Anielewicz (historical): Anielewicz, together with other Polish Jews, is liberated from Nazi occupation by the Race. In the wake of salvation, Anielewicz is faced with the agonizing dilemma between siding with the Race against Nazi Germany, or fighting against the Race, an act which would make them Nazi allies.
- Flight Lieutenant George Bagnall: A flight engineer in the Royal Air Force.
- David Goldfarb: A radar operator in the Royal Air Force.
- Lieutenant Ludmila Gorbunova: One of many female pilots in the Soviet Union's Red Air Force.
- Colonel Leslie Groves (historical): Head of America's atomic bomb development.
- Colonel Heinrich Jäger: A tank commander in the German Sixth Army advancing on Stalingrad when the alien invasion begins. He is depicted as a good and somewhat charismatic officer.
- Jens Larssen: A physicist at the University of Chicago. He is sent on a cross-country trip to alert the U.S. federal government of the importance of the atomic bomb project.
- Vyacheslav Molotov (historical): Head of the Soviet Union's Foreign Ministry. Molotov is among the first humans to orbit the Earth. He is instrumental in negotiating the Peace of Cairo with the Race.
- Moishe Russie: A student in medicine in Poland when the Germans invaded in 1939.
- Otto Skorzeny (historical): SS Hauptsturmführer, Skorzeny is a Waffen-SS commando known for his unconventional thinking. He becomes a particularly feared human to the Race.
- Sam Yeager: A minor league ball player with the Decatur Commodores when the invasion takes place. Like many young men, he tried to enlist in the Army in the wake of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor at the end of 1941, but was rejected due to a medical issue.
- Liu Han: A Chinese housewife whose innocuous village was raided by the Race and Japanese forces almost simultaneously. She becomes connected with the Communist guerrillas in China, and eventually joins the Party, rising through the ranks to become a leader in the revolutionary movement.
- Yi Min: A Chinese apothecary abducted with Liu Han when the Race raided his village.
The Race
- Fleetlord Atvar: The commander of the Race's Conquest Fleet.
- Flight Leader Teerts: A killercraft pilot from the Conquest Fleet. His is among the jet fighters that rapidly neutralize human air power in the opening days of the invasion.
- Straha: Shiplord (that is, ship captain) who vocally opposes Atvar's strategies.
- Ussmak: A driver for the crew of a landcruiser in the Conquest Fleet. He is one of the Lizard "Everyman" viewpoint characters.
Historical characters
Several historical characters also appear for brief cameos:
- In the Balance
- Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski: General, Polish Home Army. In reality he became commander of the Home Army in the second half of 1943, after the previous commander, Stefan Grot-Rowecki, was arrested by the Gestapo.
- Winston Churchill: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- Adolf Hitler: German Führer
- Cordell Hull: U.S. Secretary of State
- George Marshall: U.S. Army Chief of Staff
- George S. Patton: U.S. Army Major General
- Joachim von Ribbentrop: German foreign minister
- Leó Szilárd: Nuclear physicist, University of Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory
- Hans Thomsen: German ambassador to the United States
- Shigenori Tōgō: Japanese foreign minister
- Walter Henry Zinn: Nuclear physicist, University of Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory
- Tilting the Balance
- Eric Blair: BBC talks producer, Indian Section, London. Better known by pen name George Orwell.
- Kurt Chill: Wehrmacht general and interpreter in Pskov
- Arthur Compton: Nuclear physicist with the Metallurgical Laboratory
- Kurt Diebner: Nuclear physicist, Hechingen, Germany
- Enrico Fermi: Nuclear physicist with the Metallurgical Laboratory
- Laura Fermi: Enrico Fermi's wife
- Georgy Flyorov: Soviet nuclear physicist
- Winston Churchill: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- Werner Heisenberg: Nuclear physicist, Hechingen, Germany
- Cordell Hull: U.S. secretary of state
- Ivan Konev: Red Army general
- Igor Kurchatov: Soviet nuclear physicist
- Edward R. Murrow: Radio news broadcaster
- Yoshio Nishina: Japanese nuclear physicist
- Joachim von Ribbentrop: German foreign minister
- Franklin D. Roosevelt: President of the United States
- Mordechai Chaim Rumkowski: Eldest of the Jews in the Łódź ghetto
- Joseph Stalin: General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Leó Szilárd: Nuclear physicist with the Metallurgical Laboratory
- Shigenori Tōgō: Japanese foreign minister
- Georgy Zhukov: Marshal of the Soviet Union
- Upsetting the Balance
- Max Aitken, Lord Beaverbrook: British Minister of Supply
- Kurt Chill: Wehrmacht Lieutenant General
- Kurt Diebner: Nuclear physicist, Tübingen, Germany
- Albert Einstein: Physicist, Couch, Missouri
- Dwight D. Eisenhower: U.S. Army General, Couch, Missouri
- Enrico Fermi: Nuclear physicist, Denver, Colorado
- Robert H. Goddard: Rocket expert, Couch, Missouri
- Lord Halifax: British ambassador to the United States
- Cordell Hull: U.S. Secretary of State
- Benito Mussolini: Il Duce (Italian Dictator)
- Joachim von Ribbentrop: German foreign minister
- Joseph Stalin: General Secretary, Communist Party of the USSR
- Leó Szilárd: Nuclear physicist, Denver, Colorado
- Striking the Balance
- Menachem Begin: Jewish guerrilla, Haifa, Palestine
- Omar Bradley: U.S. Army lieutenant general, outside Denver
- Walter von Brockdorff-Ahlefeldt: Wehrmacht lieutenant general, Riga, Latvia
- Kurt Chill: Wehrmacht lieutenant general, Pskov, USSR
- William Joseph Donovan: U.S. Army major general, Hot Springs, Arkansas
- Anthony Eden: British foreign secretary
- Robert H. Goddard: Rocket scientist, Hot Springs, Arkansas
- Cordell Hull: President of the United States following the death of Franklin D. Rossevelt
- Igor Kurchatov: Nuclear physicist, north of Moscow
- Mao Zedong: Communist Party leader, Peking
- George Marshall: U.S. Secretary of State
- Joachim von Ribbentrop: German foreign minister
- Joseph Stalin: General Secretary, Communist Party, USSR
- Shigenori Tōgō: Japanese foreign minister
References
- ↑ "Sidewise Awards for Alternate History: Past winners and finalists". Retrieved Sep 22, 2016.
- ↑ "Worldwar: In the Balance". Publishers Weekly. Jan 3, 1994. Retrieved Sep 22, 2016.
- ↑ Sheli Teitelbaum (1996). "Harry's war of the worlds". Jerusalem Report. Retrieved Sep 22, 2016.
- ↑ "HOMEWARD BOUND". Publishers Weekly. Nov 29, 2004. Retrieved Sep 22, 2016.
Alternate-history maestro Turtledove's conclusion to his Worldwar and Colonization sagas
External links
- Worldwar Series; Official website