Étienne Constantin de Gerlache

Étienne Constantin de Gerlache
Prime Minister of Belgium
In office 25 February 1831 – 28 March 1831
Monarch	Erasme Louis Surlet de Chokier (Regent)
Preceded by	Charles Rogier (Acting)
Succeeded by	Joseph Lebeau
President of the Chamber of Representatives
In office 10 September 1831 – 15 November 1832
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Jean-Joseph Raikem
Personal details
Born	26 December 1785[1][2][3] Bertrix, France (now Belgium)
Died	10 February 1871 (aged 85) Ixelles, Belgium
Political party	Catholic Party
Spouse(s)	Anne Buschmann
Children	5
Religion	Roman Catholicism

Étienne Constantin, Baron de Gerlache (26 December 1785 – 10 February 1871) was a lawyer and politician in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and later became in 1831 the first Prime Minister of the newly founded Belgian state.^[4]

He studied law in Paris and practised there for some time, but settled at Liège after the establishment of the kingdom of the Netherlands. As member of the states-general he was an energetic member of the opposition, and, though he repudiated an ultramontane policy, he supported the alliance of the extreme Catholics with the Liberal party, which paved the way for the revolution of 1830.

On the outbreak of disturbance in August 1830 he still, however, thought the Orange-Nassau dynasty and the union with the Dutch states essential; but his views changed, and, after holding various offices in the provisional government, he became president of congress, and brought forward the motion inviting Leopold of Saxe-Coburg to become king of the Belgians. In 1832 he was president of the chamber of representatives, and for thirty-five years he presided over the court of appeal. He presided over the Catholic congresses held at Mechelen between 1863 and 1867. That his early Liberal views underwent some modification is plain from the Conservative principles enunciated in his Essai sur le mouvement des partis en Belgique (Brussels, 1852). As an historian his work was strongly colored by his anti-Dutch prejudices and his Catholic predilections. His Histoire des Pays-Bas depuis 1814 jusquen 1830 (Brussels, 2 vols., 1839), which reached a fourth edition in 1875, was a piece of special pleading against the Dutch domination. The most important of his other works were his Histoire de Liège (Brussels, 1843) and his Etudes sur Salluste et sur quelques-uns des principaux historiens de l'antiquité (Brussels, 1847).

In 1831, he was elected in Liège for the Belgian Chamber of Representatives, of which he was president until 1832. Later on, he became the president of the Belgian Court of Cassation, a function in which he stayed until 1867. He died on 10 February 1871 in Ixelles.

Honours

•  Belgium: Grand Cordon in the Order of Leopold. ^[5]
•  Belgium: Croix de Guerre. ^[6]
•  France: officer in the Legion of Honour. ^[7]
• Knight in the Order of Saint Gregory the Great. ^[8]

References

1. Poplimont, Charles (1866). "La Belgique héraldique: Recueil historique, chronologique, généalogique et biographique complet de toutes les maisons nobles, reconnues de la Belgique".
2. Goethals, Félix-Victor (1857). "Miroir des notabilités nobiliaires de Belgique, des Pays-Bas et du nord de la France".
3. "La Belgique littéraire". 1861.
4. Destourets, ou de l’Essai sur Grétry du Liégeois Étienne Constantin Gerlache. Le propre neveu du compositeur, André-Joseph Grétry, et un autre editions.cmbv.fr.
5. http://www.ars-moriendi.be/de_gerlache.htm
6. http://www.ars-moriendi.be/de_gerlache.htm
7. http://www.ars-moriendi.be/de_gerlache.htm
8. http://www.ars-moriendi.be/de_gerlache.htm

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "^{article name needed}". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.