2013–14 2. Bundesliga

2. Bundesliga
Season 2013–14
Champions 1. FC Köln
Promoted 1. FC Köln
SC Paderborn
Relegated Energie Cottbus
Dynamo Dresden
Arminia Bielefeld(by playoffs)
Matches played 306
Goals scored 787 (2.57 per match)
Top goalscorer Mahir Sağlık
Jakub Sylvestr
(15 goals)
Average attendance 17,888

The 2013–14 2. Bundesliga was the 40th season of the 2. Bundesliga, Germany's second-level football league. The league was won by 1. FC Köln.

Teams

Promotions and relegations

Teams promoted from the 2. Bundesliga to the Bundesliga directly
Teams relegated from the 2012–13 Bundesliga directly
Teams relegated to the 3. Liga directly
Teams promoted from the 2012–13 3. Liga to the 2. Bundesliga directly
Playoff winners

On 29 May 2013 the German Football League (DFL) announced that MSV Duisburg would not get a license for the 2013–14 season as the club could not prove their financial capability. Duisburg were relegated and SV Sandhausen were reinstated in their place.[1]

Stadiums and locations

Team Location Stadium Stadium capacity
VfR Aalen Aalen Scholz-Arena 13,251
Arminia Bielefeld Bielefeld Schüco-Arena 27,300
VfL Bochum Bochum rewirpowerSTADION 29,299
Dynamo Dresden Dresden Glücksgas-Stadion 32,066
Energie Cottbus Cottbus Stadion der Freundschaft 22,528
FC Erzgebirge Aue Aue Sparkassen-Erzgebirgsstadion 15,711
Fortuna Düsseldorf Düsseldorf Esprit Arena 54,600
FSV Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main Frankfurter Volksbank Stadion 12,542
SpVgg Greuther Fürth Fürth Trolli Arena 18,000
FC Ingolstadt 04 Ingolstadt Audi Sportpark 15,445
1. FC Kaiserslautern Kaiserslautern Fritz-Walter-Stadion 49,780
Karlsruher SC Karlsruhe Wildparkstadion 29,699
1. FC Köln Cologne RheinEnergieStadion 50,000
1860 Munich Munich Allianz Arena 71,000
SC Paderborn 07 Paderborn Energieteam Arena 15,000
SV Sandhausen Sandhausen Hardtwald 12,100
FC St. Pauli Hamburg Millerntor-Stadion 29,063
1. FC Union Berlin Berlin Alte Försterei 21,704

Personnel and sponsorships

Team Head coach Team captain Kitmaker Shirt sponsor
VfR Aalen Germany Ruthenbeck, StefanStefan Ruthenbeck Argentina Grech, LeandroLeandro Grech adidas
Arminia Bielefeld Germany Meier, NorbertNorbert Meier Germany Hübener, ThomasThomas Hübener Saller getgoods.de
VfL Bochum Germany Neururer, PeterPeter Neururer Germany Luthe, AndreasAndreas Luthe Nike Netto
Dynamo Dresden Germany Janßen, OlafOlaf Janßen France Brégerie, RomainRomain Brégerie Nike Veolia
Energie Cottbus Germany Rydlewicz, RenéRené Rydlewicz Germany Kruska, Marc-AndréMarc-André Kruska Saller Tropical Islands
Erzgebirge Aue Germany Götz, FalkoFalko Götz Germany Klingbeil, RenéRené Klingbeil Nike Elektrowerkzeuge Eibenstock
Fortuna Düsseldorf Germany Köstner, Lorenz-GüntherLorenz-Günther Köstner Germany Lambertz, AndreasAndreas Lambertz Puma o.tel.o
FSV Frankfurt Germany Möhlmann, BennoBenno Möhlmann Germany Schlicke, BjörnBjörn Schlicke Saller Frankfurt Skyline
SpVgg Greuther Fürth Germany Kramer, FrankFrank Kramer Albania Mavraj, MërgimMërgim Mavraj Hummel Ergo Direkt Versicherungen
FC Ingolstadt 04 Austria Hasenhüttl, RalphRalph Hasenhüttl Cameroon Matip, MarvinMarvin Matip adidas Audi
1. FC Kaiserslautern Germany Runjaić, KostaKosta Runjaić Switzerland Bunjaku, AlbertAlbert Bunjaku uhlsport Allgäuer Latschenkiefer
Karlsruher SC Germany Kauczinski, MarkusMarkus Kauczinski Germany Orlishausen, DirkDirk Orlishausen Hummel Klaiber Markisen
1. FC Köln Austria Stöger, PeterPeter Stöger Slovenia Brečko, MišoMišo Brečko Erima REWE
1860 München Germany von Ahlen, MarkusMarkus von Ahlen Spain Vallori, GuillermoGuillermo Vallori uhlsport Volkswagen
SC Paderborn 07 Germany Breitenreiter, AndréAndré Breitenreiter Germany Krösche, MarkusMarkus Krösche Saller Finke
SV Sandhausen Germany Schwartz, AloisAlois Schwartz Germany Löning, FrankFrank Löning Puma Machmeier Energy
FC St. Pauli Germany Vrabec, RolandRoland Vrabec Germany Boll, FabianFabian Boll Do You Football Relentless
1. FC Union Berlin Germany Neuhaus, UweUwe Neuhaus Germany Mattuschka, TorstenTorsten Mattuschka uhlsport Becker

Managerial changes

Team Outgoing manager Manner of departure Date of vacancy Position in table Incoming manager Date of appointment
1. FC Köln Germany Holger Stanislawski Resigned 19 May 2013[2] Pre-season Austria Peter Stöger 12 June 2013[3]
Fortuna Düsseldorf Germany Norbert Meier Sacked 24 May 2013[4] Germany Mike Büskens 3 June 2013[5]
SV Sandhausen Germany Hans-Jürgen Boysen Resigned 31 May 2013[6] Germany Alois Schwartz 1 June 2013[7]
VfR Aalen Austria Ralph Hasenhüttl Resigned 1 June 2013[8] Germany Stefan Ruthenbeck 14 June 2013[9]
FC Ingolstadt 04 Germany Tomas Oral Mutual consent 30 June 2013[10] Germany Marco Kurz 1 July 2013[11]
SC Paderborn 07 Germany René Müller End of tenure as caretaker 30 June 2013 Germany André Breitenreiter 1 July 2013[12]
Dynamo Dresden Austria Peter Pacult Sacked 18 August 2013[13] 17th Germany Olaf Janßen 4 September 2013[14]
1. FC Kaiserslautern Germany Franco Foda Sacked 29 August 2013[15] 8th Germany Kosta Runjaić 16 September 2013[16]
1860 München Germany Alexander Schmidt Sacked 31 August 2013[17] 7th Germany Friedhelm Funkel 7 September 2013[18]
FC Ingolstadt 04 Germany Marco Kurz Sacked 30 September 2013[19] 18th Austria Ralph Hasenhüttl 4 October 2013[20]
Energie Cottbus Germany Rudolf Bommer Sacked 5 November 2013[21] 17th Germany Stephan Schmidt 6 November 2013[22]
FC St. Pauli Germany Michael Frontzeck Sacked 6 November 2013[23] 8th Germany Roland Vrabec 7 November 2013[24]
Fortuna Düsseldorf Germany Mike Büskens Sacked 30 November 2013[25] 15th Germany Lorenz-Günther Köstner 1 January 2014[26]
Arminia Bielefeld Germany Stefan Krämer Sacked 23 February 2014[27] 16th Germany Norbert Meier 24 February 2014[28]
Energie Cottbus Germany Stephan Schmidt Sacked 24 February 2014[29] 18th Germany Jörg Böhme (caretaker) 25 February 2014[30]
1860 München Germany Friedhelm Funkel Sacked 6 April 2014[31] 9th Germany Markus von Ahlen (caretaker) 6 April 2014[31]
Energie Cottbus Germany Jörg Böhme Sacked 7 May 2014[32] 18th Germany René Rydlewicz (caretaker) 7 May 2014

League table

Pos
 Team Pld
 W
 D
 L
 GF
 GA
 GD
 Pts
Qualification or relegation
1 1. FC Köln (C) (P) 34 19 11 4 53 20 +33 68 Promotion to 2014–15 Bundesliga
2 SC Paderborn 07 (P) 34 18 8 8 63 48 +15 62
3 SpVgg Greuther Fürth 34 17 9 8 64 38 +26 60 Qualification for promotion play-offs
4 1. FC Kaiserslautern 34 15 9 10 55 39 +16 54
5 Karlsruher SC 34 12 14 8 47 34 +13 50
6 Fortuna Düsseldorf 34 13 11 10 45 44 +1 50
7 1860 Munich 34 13 9 12 38 41 −3 48
8 FC St. Pauli 34 13 9 12 44 49 −5 48
9 1. FC Union Berlin 34 11 11 12 48 47 +1 44
10 FC Ingolstadt 04 34 11 11 12 34 33 +1 44
11 VfR Aalen 34 11 11 12 36 39 −3 44
12 SV Sandhausen 34 12 8 14 29 35 −6 44
13 FSV Frankfurt 34 11 8 15 46 51 −5 41
14 FC Erzgebirge Aue 34 11 8 15 42 54 −12 41
15 VfL Bochum 34 11 7 16 30 43 −13 40
16 Arminia Bielefeld (R) 34 9 8 17 40 58 −18 35 Qualification to the relegation play-offs
17 Dynamo Dresden (R) 34 5 17 12 36 53 −17 32 Relegation to 2014–15 3. Liga
18 Energie Cottbus (R) 34 6 7 21 35 59 −24 25

Updated to games played on 11 May 2014.
Source: Kicker.de
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored
(C) = Champion; (R) = Relegated; (P) = Promoted; (E) = Eliminated; (O) = Play-off winner; (A) = Advances to a further round.

Results

Home ╲ Away M60 AAL ARMBOCDRECOTAUEFDÜFSVGRFINGKAIKARKÖLPADSANSTPUNB
1860 Munich 4–0 2–1 2–0 1–3 0–0 3–1 1–1 2–1 1–0 1–0 0–1 0–3 0–1 2–2 0–2 0–2 2–1
VfR Aalen 0–0 3–0 0–2 1–1 2–2 2–2 1–0 2–1 0–2 0–0 4–0 1–0 0–1 2–4 0–0 0–1 3–0
Arminia Bielefeld 0–1 0–0 0–2 1–1 1–3 1–0 4–2 0–0 4–1 0–2 0–3 0–0 0–1 3–3 2–1 2–2 1–1
VfL Bochum 1–2 1–2 1–4 1–1 2–1 1–0 0–0 1–2 0–2 0–1 0–0 1–0 1–0 4–2 0–1 2–2 0–4
Dynamo Dresden 4–2 2–0 2–3 0–0 1–0 1–1 1–1 0–3 1–1 1–1 3–2 2–2 1–1 2–2 0–0 1–2 1–3
Energie Cottbus 1–2 5–1 4–2 0–1 0–0 2–3 1–3 1–4 0–6 1–2 1–0 1–0 0–4 4–0 0–1 1–1 0–0
Erzgebirge Aue 2–2 0–1 0–2 2–1 2–0 2–1 3–0 2–1 2–6 0–0 1–0 3–0 2–2 0–2 1–0 0–2 3–2
Fortuna Düsseldorf 1–2 4–1 2–0 1–0 1–1 1–0 4–0 0–0 2–1 0–0 4–2 0–2 2–3 1–6 1–0 0–2 1–1
FSV Frankfurt 2–2 0–0 1–2 1–0 3–2 3–1 3–1 0–0 1–1 4–1 0–4 0–1 2–0 1–3 0–3 1–0 1–1
SpVgg Greuther Fürth 1–2 1–0 2–0 0–2 4–0 1–0 2–1 4–1 3–2 0–1 2–1 1–1 0–0 3–0 2–0 2–4 1–1
FC Ingolstadt 2–0 2–0 3–2 3–0 1–1 2–0 1–2 1–2 0–1 0–0 1–2 0–2 1–1 1–2 0–2 1–2 0–1
1. FC Kaiserslautern 3–0 1–2 1–1 1–1 4–0 2–2 2–1 0–1 3–2 2–1 3–1 2–2 0–0 0–1 2–1 4–1 3–0
Karlsruher SC 2–1 1–1 3–1 0–0 3–0 2–0 1–1 2–2 3–3 1–2 1–1 2–2 1–2 4–0 2–1 0–0 3–2
1. FC Köln 0–0 0–0 2–0 3–1 3–1 2–1 4–1 1–1 2–0 1–1 0–1 0–0 2–0 0–1 2–0 4–0 4–0
SC Paderborn 1–0 2–1 4–0 4–1 2–1 1–0 1–1 1–2 4–2 2–2 1–1 0–1 1–0 1–1 2–0 3–0 0–3
SV Sandhausen 0–0 0–0 1–0 1–0 0–0 2–2 1–0 0–3 2–0 1–3 0–2 1–0 1–1 0–1 3–2 2–3 2–1
FC St. Pauli 1–0 0–3 0–1 0–1 2–1 3–0 2–2 1–1 2–1 2–2 0–0 2–3 0–2 0–3 1–2 0–0 2–1
Union Berlin 1–1 1–3 4–2 1–2 0–0 2–0 1–0 2–1 2–0 2–4 1–1 1–1 0–0 1–2 1–1 3–0 3–2

Updated to games played on 11 May 2014.
Source: Kicker.de
1 ^ The home team is listed in the left-hand column.
Colours: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Relegation play-offs

Arminia Bielefeld, who finished 16th, faced SV Darmstadt 98, the 3rd-placed 2013–14 3. Liga side for a two-legged play-off. The winner on aggregate score after both matches earned a spot in the 2014–15 2. Bundesliga.

First leg

Darmstadt
Bielefeld
GK 1 Germany Jan Zimmermann
RB 22 Germany Aaron Berzel  83'
CB 4 Germany Aytaç Sulu (c)
CB 5 Germany Benjamin Gorka
LB 3 Germany Michael Stegmayer
CM 17 Germany Hanno Behrens
CM 8 Germany Jérôme Gondorf
RW 20 Germany Marcel Heller  46'
LW 27 Slovakia Milan Ivana
CF 9 Germany Dominik Stroh-Engel  68'
CF 7 Germany Marco Sailer  79'
Substitutions:
GK 28 Germany David Salfeld
DF 15 Germany Benjamin Maas
DF 19 Croatia Josip Landeka
DF 21 Germany Sandro Sirigu  46'
MF 6 Germany Julius Biada  83'
MF 10 Brazil Elton da Costa  79'
MF 23 Germany Benjamin Baier
Manager:
Germany Dirk Schuster
GK 24 Germany Stefan Ortega
RB 2 Germany Jonas Strifler
CB 19 Germany Felix Burmeister
CB 11 Germany Stephan Salger
LB 29 Germany Arne Feick  36'
DM 6 Germany Tom Schütz  52'
RM 10 Poland Kacper Przybyłko
CM 37 Germany Christian Müller
CM 21 Germany Patrick Schönfeld  70'
LM 35 Israel Ben Sahar  78'
CF 9 Germany Fabian Klos (c)  89'
Substitutions:
GK 1 Germany Patrick Platins
DF 4 Ghana Marcel Appiah  89'
MF 8 Germany Tim Jerat
MF 16 Germany Philipp Riese  70'
MF 25 Germany Patrick Mainka
MF 30 Germany Sebastian Hille  78'
MF 31 Germany Bashkim Renneke
Manager:
Germany Norbert Meier

Assistant referees:
Benjamin Brand
Marco Achmüller
Fourth official:
Robert Hartmann

Second leg

19 May 2014
20:30 CEST
Arminia Bielefeld 2–4 (a.e.t.) SV Darmstadt 98
Burmeister  53'
Przybyłko  110'		 Report Stroh-Engel  23'
Behrens  51'
Gondorf  79'
da Costa  120+2'
Bielefelder Alm, Bielefeld
Attendance: 26,200
Referee: Jochen Drees (Münster-Sarmsheim)
Bielefeld
Darmstadt
GK 1 Germany Stefan Ortega
RB 2 Germany Jonas Strifler
CB 19 Germany Felix Burmeister
CB 11 Germany Stephan Salger  30'
LB 29 Germany Arne Feick
CM 6 Germany Tom Schütz
CM 16 Germany Philipp Riese  66'
RW 10 Poland Kacper Przybyłko
AM 37 Germany Christian Müller  17'
LW 35 Israel Ben Sahar  20'  72'
CF 9 Germany Fabian Klos (c)  77'  87'
Substitutions:
GK 1 Germany Patrick Platins
DF 4 Ghana Marcel Appiah  87'
MF 8 Germany Tim Jerat
MF 21 Germany Patrick Schönfeld  17'
MF 25 Germany Patrick Mainka
MF 30 Germany Sebastian Hille  72'
MF 31 Germany Bashkim Renneke
Manager:
Germany Norbert Meier
GK 24 Germany Jan Zimmermann
RB 21 Germany Sandro Sirigu  97'
CB 4 Germany Aytaç Sulu (c)
CB 5 Germany Benjamin Gorka
LB 3 Germany Michael Stegmayer
CM 17 Germany Hanno Behrens
CM 8 Germany Jérôme Gondorf  30'  112'
RW 20 Germany Marcel Heller  75'
LW 27 Slovakia Milan Ivana  70'
SS 7 Germany Marco Sailer  45'
CF 9 Germany Dominik Stroh-Engel  57'
Substitutions:
GK 28 Germany David Salfeld
DF 15 Germany Benjamin Maas
DF 19 Croatia Josip Landeka  70'
DF 22 Germany Aaron Berzel  98'
MF 6 Germany Julius Biada
MF 10 Brazil Elton da Costa  112'
MF 23 Germany Benjamin Baier
Manager:
Germany Dirk Schuster

Assistant referees:
Tobias Christ
Christian Gittelmann
Fourth official:
Marco Fritz

5–5 on aggregate. Darmstadt won on away goals.

Season statistics

Hat-tricks

Player For Against Result Date
Ivory Coast Sanogo, BoubacarBoubacar Sanogo Energie Cottbus SC Paderborn 4–0[35] 28 July 2013
Albania Kapllani, EdmondEdmond Kapllani FSV Frankfurt Dynamo Dresden 3–0[36] 18 August 2013

References

  1. 1 2 "Entscheidung der DFL: Keine Lizenz für den MSV Duisburg". sportschau.de (in German). Retrieved 12 June 2013.
  2. ↑ "Stanislawski wirft Handtuch – Interesse an Büskens" [Stanislawski gives up – interest in Büskens] (in German). Kicker. 19 May 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
  3. ↑ "Neuer FC-Trainer: Stöger ist raus aus der Warteschleife" [New FC-manager: Stöger no longer on waiting list] (in German). Kicker. 12 June 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
  4. ↑ "Norbert Meier vor der Entlassung" [Norbert Meier sacked] (in German). Kicker. 24 May 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
  5. ↑ "Büskens gibt der Fortuna das Ja-Wort" [Büskens says "Yes" to Fortuna] (in German). Kicker. 3 June 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
  6. ↑ "Boysen verlässt den SVS" [Boysen leaves SVS] (in German). Kicker. 2 May 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
  7. ↑ "Schwartz soll den SVS wieder nach oben führen" [Schwartz shall lead SVS back to the top] (in German). Kicker. 15 May 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
  8. ↑ "Hasenhüttl bittet um Vertragsauflösung" [Hasenhüttl asks permission to resign] (in German). Kicker. 1 June 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
  9. ↑ "Ruthenbeck neuer Trainer in Aalen" [Ruthenbeck new manager of Aalen] (in German). Kicker. 14 June 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
  10. ↑ "FCI und Oral gehen getrennte Wege" [CI and Oral go separate ways] (in German). Kicker. 27 May 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
  11. ↑ "Kurz wird neuer Trainer in Ingolstadt" [Kurz becomes new manager of Ingolstadt] (in German). Kicker. 9 June 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
  12. ↑ "Paderborn holt Breitenreiter in die 2. Liga" [Paderborn takes Breitenreiter to the 2. Liga] (in German). Kicker. 15 May 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
  13. ↑ "Nach der 0:3-Pleite: Pacult muss gehen" [Following 0-3 failure: Pacult must go] (in German). Kicker. 18 August 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
  14. ↑ "Janßen übernimmt bei Dynamo" [Janßen takes over at Duynamo] (in German). Kicker. 4 September 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
  15. ↑ "Paukenschlag beim FCK: Franco Foda sofort weg!" [Bang at FCK: Franco Foda out immediately] (in German). Kicker. 29 August 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
  16. ↑ "Runjaic soll die Teufel aus der Krise führen" [Runjaic shall lead the Devils out of the crisis] (in German). Kicker. 16 September 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  17. ↑ "Löwen trennen sich von Schmidt" [Löwen sack Schmidt] (in German). Kicker. 31 August 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
  18. ↑ "Funkel ist neuer Löwen-Dompteur" [Funkel is the new lion tamer] (in German). Kicker. 7 September 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  19. ↑ "Ingolstadt setzt Kurz vor die Tür" [Ingolstadt shows Kurz the door] (in German). Kicker. 30 September 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
  20. ↑ "Hasenhüttl tritt Kurz-Nachfolge an" [Hasenhüttl succeeds Kurz] (in German). Kicker. 4 October 2013. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  21. ↑ "FCE und Rudi Bommer trennen sich" [FCE and Rudi Bommer part ways] (in German). Energie Cottbus website. 5 November 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
  22. ↑ "Schmidt neuer Trainer in Cottbus" [Schmidt new coach in Cottbus] (in German). bundesliga.de. 7 November 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
  23. ↑ "FC St. Pauli beurlaubt Michael Frontzeck" [FC St. Pauli puts Michael Frontzeck on leave] (in German). FC St. Pauli website. 6 November 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
  24. ↑ "Vrabec beerbt Frontzeck bei St. Pauli" [Vrabec follows Frontzeck at St. Pauli] (in German). bundesliga.de. 7 November 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
  25. ↑ "Düsseldorf beurlaubt Cheftrainer Büskens" [Düsseldorf sacks head coach Büskens] (in German). bundesliga.de. 30 November 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
  26. ↑ "Lorenz-Günther Köstner neuer Chefcoach der Fortuna" [Lorenz-Günther Köstner new head coach of Fortuna] (in German). bundesliga.de. 30 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  27. ↑ "Bielefeld stellt Krämer frei" [Bielefeld sacks Krämer] (in German). bundesliga.de. 23 February 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  28. ↑ "Meier wird neuer Coach von Arminia Bielefed" [Meier new Coach from Arminia Bielefed] (in German). bundesliga.de. 24 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  29. ↑ "Cottbus trennt sich von Trainer Schmidt" [Cottbus part ways with Coach Schmidt] (in German). bundesliga.de. 24 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  30. ↑ "Jörg Böhme soll Cottbus retten" [Jörg Böhme needs to save Cottbus] (in German). welt.de. 25 February 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  31. 1 2 "1860 München stellt Trainer Funkel frei" [1860 Munich sacks head coach Funkel] (in German). bundesliga.de. 6 April 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
  32. ↑ "Krämer nach Cottbus - Böhme weg" [Krämer to Cottbus next season - Böhme must go] (in German). sport1.de. 7 May 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
  33. ↑ "Torjäger". Fußball-Bundesliga (in German). Retrieved 20 August 2013.
  34. ↑ "Scorer". Fußball-Bundesliga (in German). Retrieved 20 August 2013.
  35. ↑ "Sanogo & Co. machen kurzen Prozess". Kicker.de (in German). 28 July 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
  36. ↑ "Kapllani schockt harmlose Dynamo-Elf". Kicker.de (in German). 18 August 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
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