Adelheid Schulz

Adelheid Schulz
Born	March 31, 1955 Lörrach, West Germany
Organization	Red Army Faction

Adelheid "Heidi" Schulz (born 31 March 1955 in Lörrach) was a member of the West German terrorist Red Army Faction.

Early life

Having trained as a nurse,^[1] Schulz moved to Karlsruhe^[2] in the early 1970s and took up residence in a flat with Günter Sonnenberg, Knut Folkerts and her boyfriend^[3] Christian Klar – who would all at a later time be convicted of terrorist crimes. It was around this time that Schulz was exposed to radicalism, and it was in the seventies that Schulz decided to embark on a life of terrorism.

Terrorism

Schulz became an important member of the second generation of the Red Army Faction.

• In 1977 she rented an apartment overlooking the villa of Jürgen Ponto, from which he was observed (he was later killed by RAF terrorists).
• Later in 1977, Schulz was involved in planning the kidnap-murder of Hanns Martin Schleyer.
• In 1978 she was involved in a gun-battle with four Dutch customs men in the border town of Kerkrade, which resulted in the deaths of two of the Dutchmen.
• Between November 1978 and April 1979, Schulz was involved in at least three bank robberies.^[4]
• On 11 November 1982, Schulz (along with Brigitte Mohnhaupt) was arrested when entering a hidden arms cache which had been staked out by police, in a forest in the Offenbach district.^[5]

Imprisonment and release

Schulz was charged in connection with nearly all Red Army Faction actions between 1977 and 1981,^[6] including the murders of Ponto, Siegfried Buback and Schleyer. She was sentenced to three times life imprisonment.^[7]

In prison she took part in hunger strikes, for which she was force-fed. She described the force-feeding as follows;^[6]

"hours of nausea, a racing heartbeat, pain, and effects similar to fever. At times one experiences hot flashes; then one is freezing cold."

The hunger-strikes left Schulz weakened, and on account of her poor health she was released from prison in 1998 and eventually pardoned by President Johannes Rau in 2002.^[8]

Schulz now lives in Frankfurt, but is disabled as a result of her continued poor health, stemming from her hunger strikes.^[9]

References

1. "Affluent, Educated and Deadly, Terrorist Shock Troops Are Laying Siege to West Germany". People.com. 2015-01-25. Retrieved 2016-01-25.
2. "Zeitungsarchiv - Hamburger Abendblatt". Abendblatt.de (in German). Retrieved 2016-01-25.
3. Becker, Jillian. Hitler's Children: Story of the Baader-Meinhof Terrorist Gang, DIANE Publishing Company 1998, ISBN 0-7881-5472-9 or Panther edition 1978, ISBN 0-586-04665-8, Page. 387
4. "RAF - Die Geschichte der Rote Armee Fraktion -Aktuelles". Raf-geschichte-der-rote-armee-fraktion.de. 1970-01-01. Retrieved 2016-01-25.
5. "Rote Armee Fraktion | Social History Portal". Labourhistory.net. Retrieved 2016-01-25.
6. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927223358/http://www.germanguerilla.com/red-army-faction/raf_timeline.html. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved August 21, 2008. Missing or empty |title= (help)
7. "AROUND THE WORLD - West German Terrorists Given Life Terms - NYTimes.com". The New York Times. West Germany. 1985-03-14. Retrieved 2016-01-25.
8. https://web.archive.org/web/20110522233238/http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/0,1518,184425,00.html. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved August 21, 2008. Missing or empty |title= (help)
9. https://web.archive.org/web/20080817043845/https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/0,1518,473903,00.html. Archived from the original on August 17, 2008. Retrieved August 21, 2008. Missing or empty |title= (help)