Argentine legislative election, 1926

The Argentine legislative elections of 1926 were held on 7 March. Voters chose their legislators and numerous governors, and with a turnout of 49.2%, it produced the following results:

Argentine Chamber of Deputies

Party/Electoral Alliance	Seats	Change	Votes	%
Radical Civic Union (UCR)	60	15	337,898	38.2%
Socialist	19	1	97,880	8.4%
Unified UCR (Santa Fe Province)	16	9	74,463	8.4%
Conservative	15	1	38,584	4.4%
Democratic Progressive	9	5	45,936	5.2%
Antipersonalist UCR	7	4	96,502	10.9%
Liberal (Tucumán Province)	7	3	23,200	2.6%
Autonomist/Liberal Pact (Corrientes Province)	5	=	26,618	3.0%
Democratic (Córdoba Province)	5	5	11,096	1.3%
Lencinist UCR (Mendoza Province)	2	2	18,327	2.1%
UCR Bloc (San Juan Province)	2	=	13,333	1.5%
Provincial Union (Salta Province)	2	1	9,288	1.1%
Others	9			10.6%
Invalid votes			20,027	2.3%
Total	158		884,646	100.0%

^[1]^[2]

Background

The hard-line Vicente Gallo's attempt to have a key Yrigoyen ally removed as governor backfired, and handed the popular former president a useful issue for his 1928 comeback.

Elections in 1926 became a prologue to the presidential campaign which was to be held in April 1928. This was made inevitable by former President Hipólito Yrigoyen's decision to run for the office he had held from 1916 to 1922, when policy differences with the conservative wing of the UCR, as well as his removal of 18 governors by decree, created the Antipersonalist faction.^[3]

Yrigoyen's own popularity, the cohesiveness of his majority faction, and disunity among the "dissident" UCR groups (which were originally five, and had become ten by 1926) sustained the aging populist as the country's paramount politician after disappointing mid-term results in 1924.^[3]

The 1926 results themselves further eroded the pro-Yrigoyen UCR's majority in the Lower House, while solidifying dissident UCR control in Entre Ríos, Mendoza, San Juan, Santa Fe, and Santiago del Estero Provinces. Yrigoyen's allies, who won in three, smaller northwestern provinces, carried Buenos Aires Province, as well the City of Buenos Aires, however.^[1] These latter were defining victories in Yrigoyen's preparations for 1928, and more so because a key ally, Buenos Aires Governor José Luis Cantilo, would be succeeded by Valentín Vergara — an even closer ally.^[4]

Given that Conservatives, Democratic Progressives, and Socialists were unable to gain traction as alternatives to the dueling UCRs, these results compelled the Antipersonalists' chief voice, Interior Minister Gallo, to petition the President for Vergara's removal. Alvear, however, refused, and Gallo, who acrimoniously resigned, handed Yrigoyen a powerful issue as the nation geared for the 1928 campaign.^[5]

Elections and referendums in Argentina

Presidential elections	1854 1860 1862 1868 1874 1880 1886 1892 1898 1904 1910 1916 1922 1928 1931 1937 1946 1951 1958 1963 1973 (Mar) 1973 (Sep) 1983 1989 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019

Parliamentary elections	1854 1856 1858 1860 1862 1864 1866 1868 1870 1872 1874 1876 1878 1880 1882 1884 1886 1888 1890 1892 1894 1896 1898 1900 1902 1904 1906 1908 1910 1912 1914 1916 1918 1920 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 1931 1934 1936 1938 1940 1942 1946 1948 (Mar) 1948 (Dec) 1951 1954 1957 1958 1960 1962 1963 1965 1973 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1994 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019

Provincial elections	1854 1856 1858 1860 1862 1864 1866 1868 1870 1872 1874 1876 1878 1880 1882 1884 1886 1888 1890 1892 1894 1896 1898 1900 1902 1904 1906 1908 1910 1912 1914 1916 1918 1920 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 1931 1934 1936 1937 1938 1940 1942 1946 1948 1951 1954 1957 1958 1960 1962 1963 1965 1973 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2005 2007 2008 2009 2011 2012 2013 2015 2016 2017 2019

Referendums	1984

Notes

1 2 Ministerio del Interior: Historia Electoral Argentina (Spanish)
↑ Nohlen, Dieter. Elections in the Americas : a data handbook. Oxford University Press, 2005.
1 2 Unión Cívica Radical (Capital Federal) Evolución del radicalismo Parte I (1893-1928) (Spanish)
↑ Walter, Richard. The Province of Buenos Aires and Argentine Politics. 1912-1943. Cambridge University Press, 1985.
↑ Todo Argentina: 1926 (Spanish)

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