Australian rules football exhibition matches

Exhibition matches in Australian rules football have been used to promote the game as a demonstration sport outside of its heartlands in Australia.

Since its Victorian origin in 1859, the sport's beginnings in other states and territories (then separate colonies including New Zealand) has contributed to such matches being played since the 1880s, while the sports origins in other countries has been sometimes attributed to organised and scratch matches held since World War I.

Exhibition matches played outside Australia

World War I

During World War I, Australian troops organised matches across Europe, in countries with the highest profile matches been played in the United Kingdom since 1916 but also one-off matches in other countries including Belgium and France (1919).

Pioneer Exhibition Game in London

On Saturday October 28, 1916, the former Olympic champion swimmer and the later Lord Mayor of Melbourne, Lieutenant Frank Beaurepaire, organized an Australian Rules football match between two teams of Australian servicemen in aid of the British and French Red Cross.^[1]

The match was promoted as a "Pioneer Exhibition Game of Australian Football in London". It was held at Queen's Club, West Kensington before an estimated crowd of 3,000,^[2] which included the (then) Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII), and King Manuel II of Portugal.

    An Australian football match (an Australian Division v. Training Groups) will be played at Queen's Club, West Kensington, tomorrow, at 3 p.m., in aid of the British and French Red Cross Funds. The game, played by 18 players a side, will show how Australians have combined "Soccer" and Rugby.

        The Times, Friday, 27 October 1916.^[3]

The members of the competing teams, Australian Training Units and The Third Australian Divisional Team, were all highly skilled footballers, the majority of which had already played senior football in their respective states.

A news film was taken at the match.^[4]

In order to celebrate the match Beaurepaire commissioned a set of team photographs that were inserted into a mounting board decorated with a British Union Jack and an Australian Red Ensign, that had "Australian Football in London. Pioneer Exhibition Game. At Queen's Club, West Kensington. Saturday 28th Oct. 1916" at its head, and "Organizer of Match & Donor of Photos to Club Lieut. Frank Beaurepaire" at its foot.^[5]

The names that follow are taken from the names of the team members and officials that appear beneath each of the photographs on the mounted set; some of the names have been corrected from VFL, A.I.F. records, etc.

The Australian Training Units Team

World War II

During World War II, exhibition matches were played by servicemen in several countries, especially in South East Asia and also in the United Kingdom. Countries included Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam. Each of these matches drew a number of interested local spectators.

1960s - 1990s

After the 1960s, the Victorian Football League, realising that finding new markets were essential to the prosperity of the competition began to belatedly pursue a series of international exhibition matches to raise the profile of the game overseas.

The longest and most persistent of these was Great Britain, which was seen as an opportunity primarily due to the high number of ex-patriate Australians living there, and the availability of cricket grounds.

The most notable series of exhibition matches was staged by the Carlton Football Club in 1972. Club president George Harris organised for Carlton and an All-Stars team of players from other senior teams around Australia to go on a three-week World Tour, which saw matches played in London, Athens and Singapore.^[6]

Serious efforts to grow the game were not realised until the 1980s. Games played in this decade began to spawn infant leagues in Japan named the "Aussie Bowl", the United States of America and Canada, which have been represented at the Australian Football International Cup since 2002.

During the 1990s, regular exhibition matches became part of the growth strategy of the renamed Australian Football League, which began to realise that the effects of globalisation would threaten the future of the sport in the face of world sports like soccer. The focus of the AFL in this decade was New Zealand and South Africa.

2000s - present

Exhibition matches have been regularly scheduled for The Oval in London, which has in the past been an event for ex-patriate Australians. The event has been annual as the "AFL Challenge Trophy" since 2002 and although it has not always been annual event, a small amount of interest in the games has grown amongst locals. After a six-year break, the AFL will return to London in 2012 for an exhibition match.

Since sell-out game in Los Angeles, United States in early 2006, club officials of the Sydney Swans have called for regular games (similar to the London matches) including the possibility of a premiership match.

The WAFL announced intentions to play an exhibition match in Mumbai, India in late 2006 between the grand finalists.^[7] However this match did not go ahead.

In November 2005, AFL club Melbourne made an announcement that it was investigating playing an exhibition match in 2006 or 2007 in the Chinese metropolis Tianjin, with Beijing or Shanghai possible alternative hosts.^[8] The match was delayed by the Melbourne Football Club's CEO.

In February 2006, AFL club Essendon's CEO indicated the possibility of an exhibition match in Japan in 2007 to mark 20 years since the last Aussie Bowl between the Bombers and Hawthorn.^[9]

In August 2008, the AFL announced it intended to schedule two games in India with Feroz Shah Kotla in New Delhi and Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai being considered as well as one game in Miami, Florida USA in early March.^[10]

List of official Australian rules football exhibition matches played outside Australia

Exhibition matches

Date	Location	Stadium	Competition	Teams	Attendance
3/11/2012	London, England	The Oval	AFL Post-season exhibition - AFL European Challenge[11]	Western Bulldogs vs. Port Adelaide	10,000[12]
17/10/2010	Shanghai, China	Jiangwan Stadium	Exhibition match - "Shanghai Showdown"	Melbourne vs. Brisbane Lions[13]	7,100
9/02/2008	Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates	Ghantoot Polo and Racing Club	NAB Cup	Collingwood vs Adelaide[14]	6,102[15]
2/02/2008	Centurion, Gauteng, South Africa	SuperSport Park	AFL pre-season practice	Carlton vs Fremantle	3,500[16] - 5,222[17] (reports vary)
21/10/2006	London, England	The Oval	AFL post season exhibition	Geelong v. Port Adelaide	12,129
15/1/2006	Los Angeles, USA	Intramural Field, UCLA	AFL pre-season practice	Kangaroos v. Sydney	3,200 (sell-out)
8/10/2005	London, England	The Oval	AFL post season exhibition	West Coast Eagles v. Fremantle	18,884
11/10/2003	London, England	The Oval	AFL post season exhibition	Collingwood v. Fremantle	12,847
12/10/2002	London, England	The Oval	AFL post season exhibition	Richmond v. Essendon	13,000
17/2/2001	Wellington, New Zealand	Westpac Stadium	2001 pre-season cup game – group stage	Brisbane Lions v. Adelaide	7,500
7/10/2000	London, England	The Oval	AFL post season exhibition	Melbourne v. Adelaide	4,500
29/01/2000	Wellington, New Zealand	Westpac Stadium	Pre-season cup game - group stage Round 1	Western Bulldogs v. Hawthorn	11,666
9/10/1999	London, England	The Oval	AFL post season exhibition	Essendon v. Hawthorn	12,000+
10/10/1998	London, England	The Oval	AFL post season exhibition	Western Bulldogs v. St Kilda	12,000
1/03/1998	Wellington, New Zealand	Basin Reserve		Melbourne v. Sydney	7,820
22/02/1998	Cape Town, South Africa	Newlands Cricket Ground		Brisbane v. Fremantle	10,123
12/10/1997	London, England	The Oval	AFL post season exhibition	West Coast v. Collingwood	14,000
16/10/1994	London, England	The Oval	AFL post season exhibition	Richmond v. Carlton and Adelaide v West Coast	6,000
13/10/1991	London, England	The Oval	AFL post season exhibition	West Coast v. Hawthorn	10,000
5/10/1991	Auckland, New Zealand		AFL post season exhibition	Geelong v. St Kilda	8,500
14/10/1990	London, England	The Oval	AFL post season exhibition	Collingwood v. Essendon	9,000
12/10/1990	Portland, USA	Civic Stadium	AFL post season exhibition	Melbourne v. West Coast	14,787
22/10/1989	London, England	The Oval	VFL post season exhibition	Melbourne v. Essendon	12,000
14/10/1989	Miami, USA	Joe Robbie Stadium	VFL post season exhibition	Essendon v. Hawthorn	10,069
12/10/1989	Toronto, Ontario, Canada	Toronto Skydome	VFL post season exhibition	Geelong v. Melbourne	24,639
16/10/1988	Toronto, Ontario, Canada	Varsity Stadium	VFL post season exhibition	Collingwood v. Hawthorn	18,500
9/10/1988	London, England	The Oval	VFL post season exhibition	Hawthorn v. Carlton	10,000
8/10/1988	Miami, USA	Joe Robbie Stadium	VFL post season exhibition	Collingwood v. Geelong	7,500
25/10/1987	Yokohama, Japan	Yokohama Stadium	VFL post season exhibition	Hawthorn v. Essendon	13,000
18/10/1987	Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada	B.C. Place	VFL post season exhibition	Melbourne v. North Melbourne	7,980
11/10/1987	London, England	The Oval	VFL post season exhibition	Carlton v. North Melbourne	?
9/10/1987	Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada	B.C. Place	VFL post season exhibition	Melbourne v. Sydney	32,789 (record to date)
3/11/1986	Yokohama, Japan	Yokohama Stadium	VFL post season exhibition	Carlton v. Hawthorn	25,000
12/10/1986	London, England	The Oval	VFL post season exhibition	Carlton v. North Melbourne	?
29/10/1972	London, England	The Oval	Postseason World Tour	Carlton v. All-Stars	9,000
05/11/1972	Athens, Greece		Postseason World Tour	Carlton v. All-Stars	3,000
12/11/1972	Singapore		Postseason World Tour	Carlton v. All-Stars	8,500
1969	New Delhi		WAFL practice	East Perth v. Subiaco	3,500
1967	London, England	Crystal Palace National Sports Centre	Australian Football World Tour	Australia vs Britain (expat)	?
26/10/1963	San Francisco, USA	Big Rec Stadium		Geelong v. Melbourne	3,500
20/10/1963	Honolulu, USA			Geelong v. Melbourne	1,500

Sources : International Australian Football Council, SurreyCricket.com, Matchday programmes, VFL/AFL

Exhibition matches played outside Victoria

Australian rules football was introduced early in the 1880s to most of the states of Australia through a series of exhibition matches.

Leagues quickly formed in all states, and in many of these states, the code has become the most popular sport.

Although drawing significant crowds and interest early, the states of Queensland and New South Wales elected at official level to adopt the rugby codes in 1908. This was widely recognised as being due to the game's association with the tag "Melbourne Rules" or "Victorian Rules" and the fierce rivalry that Sydney has with Melbourne. With a lack of players, and grounds, support for Australian rules football decreased dramatically.

Support in these states has since grown in recent years, with local clubs established in the national competition in both Queensland and New South Wales during the 1980s. Although the game is followed by the majority of the Australian population and states, there are still many in New South Wales (the most populous state) that associate the game with Melbourne or "the game they play in Victoria". For other states without teams in the national competition, the AFL has tried to maintain participation through regular exhibition games.

Regional AFL exhibition matches

In 2005, to bring the game to regional centres, the AFL began a series of pre-season practice matches before the Wizard Cup called the Wizard Regional Challenge Series.

The 2005 series included such Morwell, Port Lincoln, Joondalup, Lavington, Carrara, Alice Springs, Newcastle and Bendigo with a total attendance of 117,552. Features of the competition included a game between Collingwood vs Sydney in Newcastle in front of 5,002 spectators and Essendon vs Geelong in Bendigo in front of 13,000.

AFL exhibition matches played in New South Wales

Although the Sydney Swans Australian football club are based in Sydney, the AFL holds an annual exhibition match between the Essendon and Sydney Swans at the North Sydney Oval. Regional NAB Challenge matches have been played in Newcastle and Albury.

AFL exhibition matches played in Canberra/ACT

With no team in the national competition, and heavy competition with both rugby league and rugby union, the VFL/AFL has long shown interest in the nation's capital, largest inland city and 8th largest urban area. The city of Canberra and the Australian Capital Territory, formed in the 1920s and due to proximity generally followed the lead of New South Wales to adopt rugby league, which remains the most popular sport in the city. Rugby union also has some followers. Since 2001, the Kangaroos Football Club have been working to build up a local supporter base by playing home games at Manuka Oval.^[18] Crowds at Manuka have averaged around 10,000, with a record of 14,891 set in 2004 for the Kangaroos vs Sydney Swans.

AFL exhibition matches played in Northern Territory

With no team in the national competition, and heavy competition with rugby league, the VFL/AFL has maintained a strong following in the Northern Territory through exhibition matches. Like the Kangaroos in Canberra, the Western Bulldogs have recently experimented with home games in Darwin at Marrara Oval. Other exhibition matches have included the Aboriginal All-Stars in pre-season practice matches against various AFL clubs. The games at Marrara have averaged about 10,000 spectators, with a record of 17,500 witnessing the Aboriginal All-Stars vs Carlton match in 2002. Alice Springs has also hosted pre-season matches. In 2004, an AFL pre-season Regional Challenge match between Collingwood Football Club and Port Adelaide Football Club at Traeger Park attracted a sell-out crowd of 10,000.

AFL exhibition matches played in Queensland

Before the advent of the Brisbane Bears, VFL/AFL exhibition matches were occasionally played at the Brisbane Cricket Ground. Exhibition matches have more recently been played in the Gold Coast and Cairns.

See also

• The "Pioneer Exhibition Game" in London (1916)

References

1. Anon, 27 October 1916.
2. Anon, 30 October 1916.
3. Anon, "News in Brief", The Times, Issue 41309, (Friday, 27 October 1916), p.15, column B.
4. Two stills from the news film appear at Holmesby & Main, (1996), p.49.
5. A photograph of the mounted set that was sent to the Collingwood Football Club appears at Ross, (1996), p.89; Ross lists the source of the photograph as the Collingwood Football Club on p.370 (which is consistent with the mounted set being prepared, in part, for donation to each player's club). An almost identical pair of photographs, taken by the same photographer, at the same time (the fourth and the third players from the right in the back row also have their hands on the shoulders of the player seated at the right of the middle row), of the same men, are held by the Australian War Memorial (see and ). Note that, on the evidence of the date on the mounting board (Ross, p.89), and the Times newspaper reports of 27 and 30 October 1916, and that in the text of Holmesby & Main, (1996, p.49), who had access to the news film — all of which place the match on Saturday 28 October 1916 — the date currently (viz., at 25 April 2008) given by the Australian War Memorial for the match (i.e., 2 November 1916) is mistaken.
6. Brown, Alf. "Moscow scraps Blues' match". The Herald.
7. Richard, Aaron (17 September 2005). "Western Australia to target development for Indian Ocean region?". World Footy News. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
8. Schulz, Matthew (5 February 2006). "AFL's punt into China". Sunday Herald Sun. Archived from the original on 18 September 2007.
9. Rielly, Stephen (15 February 2006). "The Japanese expansion". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
10. Hawthorne, Mark (19 August 2008). "India next in AFL expansion plans". Brisbane Times. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
11. "AFL returns to London". AFL.com.au. BigPond. 16 October 2012. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012.
12. Gullan, Scott (4 November 2012). "Port Adelaide wins AFL exhibition game against Western Bulldogs in London". Melbourne. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
13. "Dees pinch Shanghai thriller". AFL.com.au. BigPond. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012.
14. Stevens, Mark (19 June 2007). "Dubai pre-season gets OK". Herald Sun. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
15. Barrett, Damian (24 January 2008). "Footy facelift for polo complex". Herald Sun. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
16. Herald Sun
17. Northey, Brett (3 February 2008). "Dockers down Blues in Pretoria". World Footy News. Archived from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
18. "AFL Matches Played in Canberra". AFL Canberra. AFL NSW/ACT Commission Ltd. Archived from the original on 16 June 2005.

External links