Barnegat Light, New Jersey

This article is about the municipality. For the lighthouse, see Barnegat Light (disambiguation).
Barnegat Light, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Barnegat Light

Map of Barnegat Light in Ocean County. Inset: Location of Ocean County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.

Census Bureau map of Barnegat Light, New Jersey
Coordinates: 39°45′07″N 74°06′39″W / 39.752007°N 74.110893°W / 39.752007; -74.110893Coordinates: 39°45′07″N 74°06′39″W / 39.752007°N 74.110893°W / 39.752007; -74.110893[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Ocean
Incorporated March 29, 1904 as Barnegat City
Renamed November 2, 1948 as Barnegat Light
Named for Dutch language "breaker's inlet"
Government[3]
 • Type Borough
 • Body Borough Council
 • Mayor Kirk O. Larson, Sr. (R, term ends December 31, 2018)[4][5]
 • Administrator / Clerk Brenda L. Kuhn (acting)[6]
Area[1]
 • Total 0.852 sq mi (2.207 km2)
 • Land 0.731 sq mi (1.893 km2)
 • Water 0.121 sq mi (0.314 km2)  14.22%
Area rank 520th of 566 in state
27th of 33 in county[1]
Elevation[7] 3 ft (0.9 m)
Population (2010 Census)[8][9][10][11]
 • Total 574
 • Estimate (2015)[12] 576
 • Rank 551st of 566 in state
31st of 33 in county[13]
 • Density 785.1/sq mi (303.1/km2)
 • Density rank 406th of 566 in state
21st of 33 in county[13]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 08006[14][15]
Area code(s) 609 exchanges: 361, 494[16]
FIPS code 3402903130[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID 0885148[1][19]
Website www.barnegatlight.org

Barnegat Light is a borough in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 574,[8][9][10][11] reflecting a decline of 190 (-24.9%) from the 764 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 89 (+13.2%) from the 675 counted in the 1990 Census.[20] The borough borders the Atlantic Ocean on Long Beach Island and is home to Barnegat Lighthouse.

Barnegat Light was formed as a Borough by the New Jersey Legislature on November 2, 1948, to replace Barnegat City borough, which in turn had been created on March 29, 1904, from portions of Long Beach Township.[21]

History

Early history

Barnegat City in 1944

The area surrounding the Barnegat Bay and Barnegat Inlet was described by Henry Hudson in 1609, as "...a great lake of water, as we could judge it to be ... The mouth of the lake hath many shoals, and the sea breaketh on them as it is cast out of the mouth of it." The name of the existing town was obtained from the Bay and Inlet, which were originally named in 1614 "Barendegat," or "Inlet of the Breakers," by Dutch settlers, referring to the waterway's turbulent channel.[22][23][24]

On October 26, 1782, a Belgian cutter traveling southward became stranded near the inlet. The ship was noticed by Captain Andrew Steelman, who recruited local men to unload the cargo. While at rest on the beach, the crews were attacked by Captain John Bacon, who was affiliated with the Loyalists. Almost all of Steelman's men were murdered in what became known as the Barnegat Light Massacre.[25]

Caleb Parker, the first European permanent settler in the area, arrived to the Barnegat Inlet area in 1795. By the 19th century, the northern stretches of Long Beach Island were known among early settlers for the wildlife and subsequent hunting, as well as a tourist destination for vacationing farmers and campers. In 1814, portions of the lowlands and beaches were purchased by settlers Bart and Ruth Slaight, who built a small house and later, in 1825, a larger home to accommodate boarders. The boardinghouse was later sold to Jacob Herring, which prompted the structure to become known as the Herring House. The building lodged many of the visiting hunters, who primarily came from New York City and Philadelphia. Nearly a decade later, in 1834, Slaight sold 5 acres (20,000 m2) of land to the United States Federal Government under the stipulation that no stores or taverns may be built, nor could the lands be used for cattle.

The first lighthouse tower was built in 1835 to coincide with the increased economic dependence on the inlet. Whaling had been permitted in the area in 1678, timber was often freighted through from sawmills on the mainland, and Cranberry Inlet (opened in 1750 to provide a shortcut for cargo ships) had recently been closed.

Brownsville

In 1855, John M. Brown bought much of the land that makes up present-day Barnegat Light. This purchase included the acquisition of Herring House, which was renamed Ashley House. The first official name of the community thus became Brownsville. During this time, a house of refuge was built to provide an unmanned shelter for shipwreck victims. Despite several attempts at constructing jetties, the powerful tides caused considerable erosion of the beaches and threatened both Barnegat Lighthouse and later the Oceanic Hotel. The lighthouse collapsed into the sea in 1857 and a replacement lighthouse (already under construction in 1857) was completed in 1859.

The Brown family left the island after John Brown's son drowned at sea.[26] The Brown family's land was sold at auction in 1869, and in 1874, Ashley House was sold to Charles Martin. The United States Life-Saving Service built Station No. 17 in the area c. 1872. C. 1875, the general store and post office were constructed near the intersection of 4th Street and Central Avenue. The general store was originally run by Lucrecia Buttersworth and provided limited supplies—largely due to the difficulty with transporting merchandise to the shop. In 1919, the general store was purchased by the Applegate family, a lighthouse keeper who was also a net fisherman.

Barnegat City

From the air, 2009

In 1881, the Barnegat City Improvement Company was formed by Benjamin Franklin Archer, prompting the name of the community to unofficially become Barnegat City.[27] Adding "city" helped the new resort town capitalize on the success of Atlantic City.[28] The plan succeeded, as the city became a popular tourist destination—primarily for vacationers from New York City, who would travel by train to Toms River and then travel by boat to Barnegat City. The SS Hesse, a ship chartered by the Pennsylvania Railroad, began providing transport into Barnegat City for passengers largely originating from New York City and Trenton. This ship was later replaced by the Connetquot. The Oceanic Hotel was built to meet the increasing lodging demands of the tourism industry, beginning construction in 1881 and completing construction in 1882. The hotel would later be relocated in response to encroaching waters, so as to avoid a similar fate as the first Barnegat Lighthouse.

The Ashley House was sold to John Warner Kinsey in 1882, who renamed the building as the eponymous Kinsey Hotel. Kinsey would later move to nearby Harvey Cedars, abandoning the hotel. A new hotel, the Sans Souci, was built in 1883 with the intention of attracting winter sportsmen. A fourth hotel, The Social, opened to boarders in 1884. Between 1884 and 1886, a direct railroad connection was completed to increase the city's tourism capabilities. The first train reached Barnegat City on June 28, 1886. A large keeper's house was completed in 1889 by the Federal Lighthouse Bureau to house the three keepers and their families. In 1899, Benjamin Archer sold the Sans Souci, which was subsequently renamed the Sunset Hotel. During the Spanish–American War, the United States Life-Saving Service kept watch for enemy ships and a signal house was constructed offshore; but the signal house was complete shortly after the peace was declared.

Barnegat Lighthouse

Barnegat City became part of Long Beach Township after the township's establishment in 1899. In 1904, the city declared itself an independent borough.[21] At this time, much of the northern area of Long Beach Island was undeveloped, causing citizens to feel separated from the rest of the township's communities.

In 1914, the Oceanic Hotel closed and the Sunset Hotel was purchased by John Barber. That same year, an automobile bridge was opened further south, improving access between the island and the mainland. In 1920, Ketzel's Bar was opened on West 7th Street by Paul Ketzel. This location provided rooms to local fisherman and was the prominent location in the city for nighttime entertainment. The bar was later purchased by "Ma" Kubel, resulting in the new name Kubel's Bar, a restaurant which continues to exist today. The bar began serving meals in a dining room addition and was known for its local parties featuring Norwegian dancing.

A severe winter storm in 1920 destroyed most of the Oceanic Hotel as well as a large portion of the beaches, eroding the shore up to the base of the lighthouse and prompting the abandonment and removal of the keeper's house by the United States Lighthouse Service. The destruction of the hotel and continued erosion of the beaches caused the resort to become less popular, ultimately resulting in the discontinuation of train service to the city between 1923 and 1926. Barnegat City returned to its relatively secluded environment that it had experienced in its earlier days.

The city's fishery economy improved beginning with a fishery opened by Captain Dick Myers in 1920, whom the next year purchased 33 acres (130,000 m2) between West 7th Street and the bay. In 1927, several Scandinavian fisherman united to form the Independent Fishery. During this period, gillnetting declined in popularity, but it would later gain a comeback in the 1950s. Also in the 1950s, dragger fishing was ended and tilefishing began.

The Scandinavian fisherman founded the Independent Dock, which is now known as Viking Village and, today, provides a combined shopping and industrial establishment with both handcrafted goods and fresh seafood. Catches typically consist of scallops, tuna, swordfish, tilefish, weakfish, monkfish, bluefish, shad, dogfish, and various other types of in-shore fish. In the 1960s and 1970s, foreign trawlers were permitted to fish in the area. Nearly all of the cod to have been fished out of the area.[29] The scallop boat Lindsay L, docked at Viking Village, was used in the movie The Perfect Storm.[30]

A series of disasters in the area occurred during the 1930s, beginning with the destruction of the Sunset Hotel by fire in June 1932. On April 4, 1933, the Airship USS Akron crashed in the sea near Barnegat Light, resulting in the deaths of 73 of the airship's crew of 76.[31] In 1935, the railroad bridge located to the south washed out, resulting in the complete discontinuation of railroad service to all of Long Beach Island.

Barnegat Light

Looking southward from Barnegat Lighthouse

In 1948, Barnegat City was renamed as Barnegat Light.[21] The motivations for this renaming were both to honor the legacy of the lighthouse (which was decommissioned four years earlier) and to distinguish itself from nearby Barnegat Township.[32] In 1950, the post office moved from the Applegate general store's location to a new location on 18th Street. The building it replaced had itself been a general store and a gas station, both owned by Jens Jensen in 1920; who had given it to John Englesen in 1940 as a trade for a house on 19th Street. The post office remained at this location until its current location on 10th Street was opened. The site of the first post office, at the general store on 4th Street, remains today as the Inlet Deli.

The continued threat of storms such as the Ash Wednesday Storm of 1962 reinforced concerns about the stability of Barnegat Light's beaches. The construction of the existing jetty in the 1990s added a significant amount of land to the town, much of which was designated as parkland and now includes a bird sanctuary. The jetty has provided stabilization to the shoreline along the inlet, but requires frequent dredging. In addition to the lighthouse, the borough continues to maintain a United States Coast Guard station, reflecting the continued presence of the former United States Life-Saving Service.[33] In line with the borough's history, its most prominent industries continue to be tourism and fishing.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 0.852 square miles (2.207 km2), including 0.731 square miles (1.893 km2) of land and 0.121 square miles (0.314 km2) of water (14.22%).[1][2]

The borough borders Berkeley Township, Long Beach Township and Ocean Township.[34] It is located on the northern tip of Long Beach Island and is bounded by Barnegat Bay on the West, the Atlantic Ocean on the East, the Barnegat Inlet to the North and the Long Beach Township neighborhood of Loveladies to the South.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
191070—
192069−1.4%
1930144108.7%
194022556.3%
19502270.9%
196028726.4%
197055493.0%
198061911.7%
19906759.0%
200076413.2%
2010574−24.9%
Est. 2015576[12][35]0.3%
Population sources: 1910-2000[36]
1910-1920[37] 1910[38] 1910-1930[39]
1930-1990[40] 2000[41][42] 2010[8][9][10][11]

Census 2010

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 574 people, 274 households, and 184.1 families residing in the borough. The population density was 785.1 per square mile (303.1/km2). There were 1,282 housing units at an average density of 1,753.6 per square mile (677.1/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 97.74% (561) White, 1.05% (6) Black or African American, 0.00% (0) Native American, 0.00% (0) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 1.05% (6) from other races, and 0.17% (1) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1.92% (11) of the population.[9]

There were 274 households, of which 9.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.8% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were non-families. 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.06 and the average family size was 2.48.[9]

In the borough, 7.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 10.1% from 25 to 44, 34.5% from 45 to 64, and 41.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 60.3 years. For every 100 females there were 98.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.8 males.[9]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $63,750 (with a margin of error of +/- $30,634) and the median family income was $104,375 (+/- $41,197). Males had a median income of $71,250 (+/- $36,607) versus $41,250 (+/- $11,770) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $44,933 (+/- $10,912). About 5.0% of families and 8.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.0% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.[43]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[17] there were 764 people, 371 households, and 230 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,056.8 people per square mile (409.7/km2). There were 1,207 housing units at an average density of 1,669.6 per square mile (647.3/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 98.30% White, 0.52% African American, 0.26% Asian, 0.26% Pacific Islander, 0.39% from other races, and 0.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.79% of the population.[41][42]

There were 371 households out of which 15.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.0% were married couples living together, 3.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.0% were non-families. 34.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 19.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.60.[41][42]

In the borough the population was spread out with 14.4% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 17.4% from 25 to 44, 29.5% from 45 to 64, and 34.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 55 years. For every 100 females there were 103.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.4 males.[41][42]

The median income for a household in the borough was $52,361, and the median income for a family was $66,406. Males had a median income of $52,917 versus $45,000 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $34,599. About 2.6% of families and 4.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.5% of those under age 18 and 1.8% of those age 65 or over.[41][42]

Government

Local government

Barnegat Lighthouse viewed from the jetty constructed in the 1990s

Barnegat Light is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government. The governing body consists of a Mayor and a Borough Council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[3] The Borough form of government used by Barnegat Light, the most common system used in the state, is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[44][45]

As of 2016, the Mayor of Barnegat Light is Republican Kirk O. Larson, Sr., whose term of office ends December 31, 2018. Members of the Borough Council are Council President Michael W. Spark (R, 2018), Frank F. Mikuletzky, Jr. (R, 2016), Dorothy Reynolds (R, 2017), Scott W. Sharpless (R, 2016), George M. Warr (R, 2017) and Edwin Wellington, Jr. (R, 2018).[4][46][47][48][49][50][51]

The borough council selected Edwin Wellington, Jr. in October 2013 to fill the vacant seat of Dave Bossi expiring in 2015. Wellington served on an interim basis until the November 2014 general election, when voters choose him to serve the balance of the term through December 2015.[52]

Emergency services

Police protection in the borough is provided under contract by the Long Beach Township Police Department.[53]

Barnegat Light is served by both a volunteer Fire Department as well as a volunteer First Aid Squad. The Barnegat Light Volunteer Fire Company, established in 1937, covers Barnegat Light, High Bar Harbor, and parts of Loveladies.[54] The Barnegat Light First Aid Squad covers all of the north end of long Beach Island ending at the Surf City North Beach border.

Federal, state and county representation

Barnegat Light is located in the 2nd Congressional district[55] and is part of New Jersey's 9th state legislative district.[10][56][57] Prior to the 2010 Census, Barnegat Light had been part of the 3rd Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[58]

New Jersey's Second Congressional District is represented by Frank LoBiondo (R, Ventnor City).[59] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[60] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[61][62]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 9th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Christopher J. Connors (R, Lacey Township) and in the General Assembly by DiAnne Gove (R, Long Beach Township) and Brian E. Rumpf (R, Little Egg Harbor Township).[63] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[64] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[65]

Ocean County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders consisting of five members, elected on an at-large basis in partisan elections and serving staggered three-year terms of office, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election.[66] At an annual reorganization held in the beginning of January, the board chooses a Director and a Deputy Director from among its members. As of 2015, Ocean County's Freeholders (with party affiliation, term-end year, residence and department directorship listed in parentheses) are Freeholder Director John C. Bartlett, Jr. (R, term ends December 31, 2015, Pine Beach; Finance, Parks and Recreation),[67] Freeholder Deputy Director Gerry P. Little (R, 2015, Surf City; Human Services),[68] John P. Kelly (R, 2016, Eagleswood Township; Law and Public Safety),[69] James F. Lacey (R, 2016, Brick Township; Transportation)[70] and Joseph H. Vicari (R, 2017, Toms River; Senior Services and County Operations).[71][72][73] Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are County Clerk Scott M. Colabella (R, 2015, Barnegat Light),[74][75] Sheriff Michael Mastronardy (R, 2016; Toms River)[76] and Surrogate Jeffrey Moran (R, 2018, Beachwood).[77][78]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 630 registered voters in Barnegat Light, of which 98 (15.6%) were registered as Democrats, 335 (53.2%) were registered as Republicans and 197 (31.3%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[79] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 109.8% (vs. 63.2% in Ocean County) were registered to vote, including 118.4% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 82.6% countywide).[79][80]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 58.6% of the vote (222 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 40.4% (153 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (4 votes), among the 381 ballots cast by the borough's 660 registered voters (2 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 57.7%.[81][82] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 57.8% of the vote (294 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 39.9% (203 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (5 votes), among the 509 ballots cast by the borough's 665 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.5%.[83] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 57.2% of the vote (281 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 40.7% (200 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (6 votes), among the 491 ballots cast by the borough's 680 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 72.2.[84]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 76.7% of the vote (263 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 21.6% (74 votes), and other candidates with 1.7% (6 votes), among the 350 ballots cast by the borough's 627 registered voters (7 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 55.8%.[85][86] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 60.5% of the vote (231 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 30.9% (118 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.3% (24 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (4 votes), among the 382 ballots cast by the borough's 650 registered voters, yielding a 58.8% turnout.[87]

Education

In 1903, the Barnegat Light Public School, the city's first and only school was built, consisting of a single room. The one-room school closed in 1951 at the end of the school year.[88][89]

For Kindergarten through sixth grade, public school students attend the Long Beach Island Consolidated School District, which also serves students from Harvey Cedars, Long Beach Township, Ship Bottom and Surf City.[3][90] As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's two schools had an enrollment of 238 students and 26.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 8.85:1.[91] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[92]) are Ethel Jacobsen School[93] in Surf City with 138 students in grades Kindergarten – 2 and Long Beach Island Grade School[94] in Ship Bottom with 100 students in grades 3 – 6.[95]

Students in public school for seventh through twelfth grades attend the Southern Regional School District, which serves the five municipalities in the Long Beach Island Consolidated School District, along with students from Beach Haven and Stafford Township, as well as students from Ocean Township (including its Waretown section) who attend as part of a sending/receiving relationship.[3][96] Schools in the district (with 2013-14 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[97]) are Southern Regional Middle School[98] (grades 7 and 8; 992 students) and Southern Regional High School[99] (grades 9 – 12; 2,071 students).[100] Both schools are in the Manahawkin section of Stafford Township.

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 11.48 miles (18.48 km) of roadways, of which 7.46 miles (12.01 km) were maintained by the municipality and 4.02 miles (6.47 km) by Ocean County.[101]

Public transportation

Ocean County Ride provides bus service on the OC9 LBI North route between Barnegat Light and Manahawkin / Stafford Township.[102]

The LBI Shuttle operates along Long Beach Boulevard, providing free service every 5 to 20 minutes from 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM. It serves the Long Beach Island municipalities / communities of Barnegat Light, Loveladies, Harvey Cedars, North Beach, Surf City, Ship Bottom, Long Beach Township, Beach Haven and Holgate.[103]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Barnegat Light include:

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 4 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 49.
  4. 1 2 Mayor & Council, Borough of Barnegat Light. Accessed July 26, 2016.
  5. ↑ 2016 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed June 14, 2016.
  6. ↑ Personnel, Borough of Barnegat Light. Accessed July 26, 2016.
  7. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Barnegat Light, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.
  8. 1 2 3 Census 2010: Ocean County, Asbury Park Press. Accessed June 2, 2011.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Barnegat Light borough, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 8, 2012.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 5. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  11. 1 2 3 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Barnegat Light borough, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed July 9, 2012.
  12. 1 2 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015 - 2015 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 22, 2016.
  13. 1 2 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 11, 2012.
  14. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Barnegat Light, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed July 9, 2012.
  15. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 24, 2013.
  16. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Barnegat Light, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 23, 2013.
  17. 1 2 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed July 9, 2012.
  19. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  20. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed July 9, 2012.
  21. 1 2 3 Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 194. Accessed July 9, 2012.
  22. ↑ Lloyd, p. 42.
  23. ↑ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 37. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed August 27, 2015.
  24. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 27, 2015.
  25. ↑ Karch, p. 16.
  26. ↑ Karch, p. 6.
  27. ↑ History, Borough of Barnegat Light. Accessed July 26, 2016.
  28. ↑ Lloyd, pgs. 41, 47.
  29. ↑ "New Jersey Fishing: Viking Village, Inc.". Archived from the original on April 4, 2007. Retrieved May 6, 2007.
  30. ↑ Munchmobile: Jersey Shore, accessed May 6, 2007
  31. ↑ via Associated Press. "Forgotten airship disaster recalled 80 years later", USA Today, March 31, 2013. Accessed September 23, 2013. "The Akron crashed off the community of Barnegat Light just a few hours after taking off from Lakehurst, killing 73 of the 76 men aboard, largely because the ship had no life vests and only one rubber raft, according to Navy records and the Navy Lakehurst Historical Society."
  32. ↑ Barnegat Light History, LBI.net. Accessed July 26, 2016.
  33. ↑ Station History - Barnegat Light, United States Coast Guard. Accessed September 23, 2013.
  34. ↑ Areas touching Barnegat Light, MapIt. Accessed April 27, 2015.
  35. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 22, 2016.
  36. ↑ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Ocean County Municipalities, 1850 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed December 24, 2012.
  37. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed August 24, 2013.
  38. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 338. Accessed July 9, 2012. Listed as Barnegat City.
  39. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 718. Accessed July 9, 2012. Listed as Barnegat City.
  40. ↑ New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  41. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Barnegat Light borough, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 9, 2012.
  42. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Barnegat Light borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 9, 2012.
  43. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Barnegat Light borough, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 9, 2012.
  44. ↑ Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask", New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
  45. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
  46. ↑ 2014 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Barnegat Light. Accessed July 26, 2016. As of date accessed, no budgets were available on the borough's website for either 2015 or 2016.
  47. ↑ 2016 Ocean County & Municipal Elected Officials, Ocean County, New Jersey Clerk, updated February 22, 2016. Accessed July 26, 2016.
  48. ↑ Borough of Barnegat Light, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed July 26, 2016.
  49. ↑ 2015 General Election Official Results November 3, 2015, Ocean County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 10, 2015. Accessed July 26, 2016.
  50. ↑ General Election November 4, 2014, Ocean County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 12, 2014. Accessed July 26, 2016.
  51. ↑ General Election November 5, 2013, Ocean County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 14, 2013. Accessed July 26, 2016.
  52. ↑ Staff. "Ed Wellington Named to Vacant Council Seat in Barnegat Light", The SandPaper.net, October 31, 2013. Accessed September 9, 2014. "The new Barnegat Light council member to temporarily fill the unexpired term of Dave Bossi is Ed Wellington Jr., a former borough planning board member who lives on West 12th Street."
  53. ↑ Police Department, Borough of Barnegat Light. Accessed July 26, 2016.
  54. ↑ History, Barnegat Light Volunteer Fire Company. Accessed July 9, 2012.
  55. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  56. ↑ 2016 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 54, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed July 20, 2016.
  57. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  58. ↑ 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 54, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  59. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  60. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  61. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  62. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  63. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  64. ↑ "About the Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  65. ↑ "About the Lieutenant Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  66. ↑ Freeholder History, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  67. ↑ Freeholder Director John C. Bartlett Jr., Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  68. ↑ Freeholder Deputy Director Gerry P. Little, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  69. ↑ Freeholder John P. Kelly, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  70. ↑ Freeholder James F. Lacey, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  71. ↑ Freeholder Joseph H. Vicari, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  72. ↑ Board of Chosen Freeholders, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  73. ↑ County Directory, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  74. ↑ County Clerk, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  75. ↑ Biography of Scott M. Colabella, Office of the County Clerk. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  76. ↑ Sheriff Michael Mastronardy, Ocean County Sheriff's Office. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  77. ↑ County Surrogate Jeffrey W. Moran, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  78. ↑ 2015 Elected Officials of Ocean County, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  79. 1 2 Voter Registration Summary - Ocean, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 24, 2012.
  80. ↑ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 24, 2012.
  81. ↑ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Ocean County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  82. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Ocean County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  83. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 24, 2012.
  84. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 24, 2012.
  85. ↑ "Governor - Ocean County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  86. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Ocean County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  87. ↑ 2009 Governor: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 24, 2012.
  88. ↑ Barnegat Light Historical Society Museum, Barnegat Light Historical Society. Accessed February 11, 2015. "The Museum building was originally the schoolhouse in which early town children received their elementary education from its construction in 1903 through the last class on June 15, 1951."
  89. ↑ About the Museum, Barnegat Light Historical Society. Accessed February 11, 2015.
  90. ↑ LAN Associates. Study of School Consolidation Long Beach Island, New Jersey, Long Beach Island Consolidated School District, January 21, 2011. Accessed September 25, 2013. "The Long Beach Island Consolidated School District serves the needs of the citizens of Long Beach Island including the communities of Barnegat Light Borough, Long Beach Township, Harvey Cedars Borough, Surf City Borough, and Ship Bottom Borough. The remaining community of Beach Haven at the south end of the island currently has its own school. The Long Beach Island Consolidated Schools serve children from the age of pre-school through sixth grade after which the students attend Southern Regional High School in Manahawkin."
  91. ↑ District information for Long Beach Island Consolidated School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed September 9, 2014.
  92. ↑ School Data for the Long Beach Island School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed September 9, 2014.
  93. ↑ Ethel Jacobsen School, Long Beach Island Consolidated School District. Accessed September 9, 2014.
  94. ↑ Long Beach Island Grade School, Long Beach Island Consolidated School District. Accessed September 9, 2014.
  95. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Long Beach Island Consolidated School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed September 9, 2014.
  96. ↑ Southern Regional High School 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 2, 2016. "Located in Manahawkin, the Southern Regional School District draws from the constituent districts of Long Beach Township, Beach Haven, Surf City, Ship Bottom, Barnegat Light, Harvey Cedars and Stafford Township, as well as the tuition sending district of Ocean Township (Waretown).
  97. ↑ School Data for the Southern Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed June 2, 2016.
  98. ↑ Southern Regional Middle School, Southern Regional School District. Accessed June 2, 2016.
  99. ↑ Southern Regional High School, Southern Regional School District. Accessed June 2, 2016.
  100. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Southern Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 2, 2016.
  101. ↑ Ocean County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  102. ↑ Ocean Ride OC9 Schedule, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed August 9, 2015.
  103. ↑ LBI Shuttle, Borough of Barnegat Light. Accessed August 9, 2015.
  104. ↑ Mulvihill, Geoff via Associated Press. "Correction: NJ Congress-3rd District story", The Washington Times, May 5, 2014. Accessed April 27, 2015. "MacArthur, who has put $2 million of his own money into the campaign, said he had been spending about half his time at his home in Barnegat Light, which is near but not in the 3rd District, and was planning to move to Ocean County permanently."
  105. ↑ Hyman, Vicki. "'The Voice' 2014 recap: Final knockouts move Barnegat Light's Matt McAndrew into top 20", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, November 3, 2014. Accessed April 27, 2015. "Of our Jersey contestants, two have made to the live rounds — Barnegat Light's Matt McAndrew, who got short shrift in tonight's episode but sounded great in the snippet of 'Drops of Jupiter,' and Ricky Manning, the Jersey City busker."

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