Bumper brim
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A bumper brim is a millinery feature in which the hat brim is tubular in design, making it a prominent feature of the hat. In order to achieve this effect, the brim may be rolled, stiffened or padded. A bumper brim can be added to a variety of hat designs, from small to large.[1]
History of the design
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The bumper brim was popular during the 1930s, when it was added to small hats, usually these were tilted well forward on the face.[2] It could be incorporated into hats made of a variety of materials; a 1937 article in The Times describes a new trend in London for small summertime bumper brim hats, designed for street rather than beach wear, made of straw, grosgrain or felt.[3]
In the same year, a Virginia Gardner article in the Chicago Tribune reported on key trends from Chicago designers and highlighted the bumper brim as the major innovation of the season. "'The new muffin hat', a buyer explained. 'It is exceeded in importance only by the new bumper brim'."[4]
Bumper-brimmed designs also featured in the 1940s, when they were often worn well back on the head – often in the style of a halo hat – in order to frame the face.[5] Millinery editor of Women's Wear Daily Maud G. Moody attended a 1946 fashion show in New York held by representatives of the French millinery industry – including Elsa Schiaparelli and Rose Descat – and described the most notable designs as including beret-type hats with bumper brims. She also highlighted a wide-brimmed padre hat, combining red crown with navy-blue bumper brim.[6]
In the 1950s, hats with bumper brims were often worn square on, creating a wider profile.[1]
Notable bumper brim hats
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Hillary Clinton wore a blue velour rolled-brim hat at Bill Clinton's 1993 Presidential Inauguration. The design, which was by Connecticut milliner Darcy Creech, attracted criticism.[7] A New York Times article reported it was considered unflattering by fashion critics and some commentators considered it inappropriate to wear a hat once her jacket had been removed.[8] An article originally published in The Times ahead of the 2009 inauguration of Barack Obama provided a run-through of previous fashion hits and misses among first ladies and noted that Hillary Clinton's headgear had become known as the "Oh-God-What-is-That? Hat".[9]
Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands favours a bumper-brim style, wearing a blue version during a 2013 visit to Amsterdam with President Putin. She also wore a distinctive multiple-rimmed bumper design in black straw for the memorial service to Richard von Weizsaecker in February 2015.[10]
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See also
References
- 1 2 Brooks Picken, Mary. A Dictionary of Costume and Fashion: Historic and Modern (1999 ed.). United States: Dover Publications. p. 27. ISBN 0486402940. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ↑ "Striped Summer Fashion with Bumper Brim Hat to Match (advert)". Pittsburgh Post Gazette. 17 June 1939. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
- ↑ "London Fashion: Holiday Hats and Blouses" (47641). The Times. 24 March 1937.
- ↑ Gardner, Virginia (3 February 1937). "City's Fashion Creators Win Buyers' Cheers". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
- ↑ "1940s Hats History – 20 Popular Women's Hat Styles". Vintage Dancer. vintagedancer.com. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
- ↑ "Coupling French Fashion with American Function Now Satisfying Fashion Picture". Milwaukee Journal. 9 June 1946. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
- ↑ Larcen, Donna (11 May 1993). "Hat maker's career capped by inauguration". Hartford Courant. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
- ↑ Schiro, Anne-Marie (22 January 1993). "SETTLING IN: The Fashion Scene; A Blue Hat Has Critics Wondering". New York Times. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
- ↑ Armstrong, Lisa (16 January 2009). "Which Fashion Designer Will Michelle Obama Wear to the Inauguration?". Fashion Week News. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
- ↑ "Princess Beatrix At Memorial of German President". royalhats.wordpress.com. Royal Hats. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
External links
- Hattie Carnegie bumper-brim design in black wool at Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Selbine straw halo-style hat with bumper brim at Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Sally Victor small tilt hat with multiple bumper brims at Metropolitan Museum of Art