Comparison of layout engines (MathML)
The following tables illustrate the support for MathML in various web browser layout engines.
Explanation of the tables
Engine nomenclature
Rather than the names of web browsers and HTML to PDF converters, the names of the underlying engines are used. Some of the software and online converters that use the various engines are listed below.
Layout engine |
Release version |
Preview version |
Used by |
Amaya |
11.4.7[1] |
N/A |
No longer developed; Amaya |
Blink |
537.36 |
source code[note 1] |
Chromium/Chrome (28+), Opera (15+), Sleipnir, Vivaldi, Yandex, Liebao and Samsung Browser . |
EdgeHTML |
13.10586 [2] |
N/A |
Microsoft Edge, Universal Windows Platform (UWP) JavaScript apps |
Gecko |
Standard |
50.0.2 / November 30, 2016 (2016-11-30)[3] |
---|
ESR |
45.5.1 / November 30, 2016 (2016-11-30)[4] |
---|
|
Beta |
51.0beta / November 16, 2016 (2016-11-16)[5][6] semiweekly release |
---|
Developer Edition |
52.0a2 / November 18, 2016 (2016-11-18)[7][8] daily release |
---|
Nightly |
53.0a1 / November 14, 2016 (2016-11-14)[9][10] daily release |
---|
|
All Mozilla software, including Firefox; SeaMonkey and Galeon; Camino; K-Meleon; Flock (up to 2.x); Debian IceWeasel; GNU IceCat (formerly GNU IceWeasel); Cyberfox; Icedove, Iceape and Iceowl; Firefox for mobile ("Fennec"). Also used by the Maple platform in 2010 and 2011 Samsung "SmartTV" devices which are based on the build used in Firefox 2.5. The Nokia Asha platform also uses Gecko for web apps rendering. |
Goanna |
27.0.2 (December 2, 2016 (2016-12-02)[11]) [±] |
27 public beta 3 (October 27, 2016 (2016-10-27)[12]) [±] |
Pale Moon and FossaMail |
KHTML |
4.12.3[13] |
N/A |
Konqueror[note 2] |
Martha |
? |
? |
PDFreactor, Nimbudocs Editor and edit-on NG |
Presto |
2.12.388 |
N/A |
No longer developed; Opera and Opera Mobile use Blink now; Nintendo DS & DSi Browser; Internet Channel |
Prince |
10 |
20160810 |
HTML to PDF converters: Prince (previously called PrinceXML), DocRaptor. The information in the Prince columns is also true of Prince for Books, a related layout engine. |
Tasman |
(IE 5.2.3 for Mac) |
N/A |
No longer developed (aborted in 2003); Internet Explorer 5+ for Mac OS X |
Trident |
7.0 (IE 11) |
N/A |
Internet Explorer and other Internet Explorer shells like Maxthon (Microsoft Windows operating systems only), Windows Phone 8 |
WebKit |
534.20 |
nightly build[note 3] |
Tizen (both OS and browser), Safari (both desktop and mobile), Google Chrome (before 28), Maxthon 3, Shiira, iCab 4, OmniWeb 5.5+, Web, Adobe AIR, Midori, surf, Adobe Dreamweaver CS4 and CS5, Android browser, Palm webOS browser, Symbian S60 browser, OWB, Steam, Rekonq, Arora, Flock (version 3+), RockMelt, Dolphin Browser, Konqueror[note 2]. Used by the LG Smart TV platform to enable web content on TVs. HTML to PDF converters: wkhtmltopdf, PhantomJS, Pdfcrowd[14], http://www.online-convert.com/[15]. |
Values
Values indicate the level of support in the most recent version of the layout engine, or (if a version number is given) in the specified version. Version numbers without any other value indicate the version at which the layout engine first fully supported the feature.
Value |
Meaning |
Yes |
Indicates that the layout engine fully supports this property/element when valid values are used. |
No |
Indicates that the property/element is completely ignored. |
Partial |
Indicates that the property/element is understood, but that not all values are supported. Supported values are implemented correctly. |
Incorrect |
Indicates that the property/element is understood, but that it is not implemented correctly in all cases. |
Experimental |
Indicates that the property/element is understood, but supported under an alternate name. May be incomplete or buggy. |
Dropped |
Indicates that the property/element is no longer supported. |
Nightly build |
Indicates that the property/element is supported to some extent in an experimental/nightly build. Future support is expected. |
Depends |
Indicates that the property/element is supported only on certain platforms, or if certain settings are configured. |
Media type
Elements
|
Trident |
Gecko |
WebKit |
Presto |
<abs> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<and> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<annotation> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<annotation-xml> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<apply> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<approx> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<arccos> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<arccosh> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<arccot> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<arccoth> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<arccsc> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<arccsch> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<arcsec> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<arcsech> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<arcsin> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<arcsinh> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<arctan> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<arctanh> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<arg> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<bvar> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<card> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<cartesianproduct> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<ceiling> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<ci> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<cn> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<codomain> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<complexes> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<compose> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<condition> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<conjugate> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<cos> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<cosh> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<cot> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<coth> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<csc> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<csch> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<csymbol> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<curl> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<declare> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<degree> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<determinant> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<diff> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<divergence> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<divide> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<domain> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<domainofapplication> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<emptyset> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<encoding> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<eq> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<equivalent> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<eulergamma> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<exists> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<exp> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<exponentiale> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<factorial> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<factorof> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<false> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<floor> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<fn> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<forall> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<function> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<gcd> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<geq> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<grad> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<gt> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<ident> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<image> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<imaginary> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<imaginaryi> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<implies> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<in> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<infinity> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<int> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<integers> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<intersect> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<interval> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<inverse> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<lambda> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<laplacian> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<lcm> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<leq> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<limit> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<list> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<ln> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<log> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<logbase> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<lowlimit> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<lt> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<m:apply> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<m:mrow> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<maction> |
No |
Yes |
? |
Yes |
<malign> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<maligngroup> |
No |
No[g 2] |
? |
? |
<malignmark> |
No |
No[g 3] |
? |
? |
<malignscope> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<math> |
No |
Yes |
Partial |
Yes |
<matrix> |
No |
No |
? |
? |
<matrixrow> |
No |
No |
? |
? |
<max> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<mean> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<median> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<menclose> |
No |
Yes |
? |
Yes |
<merror> |
No |
Yes |
Partial |
Yes |
<mfenced> |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
<mfrac> |
No |
Yes |
Partial |
Yes |
<mfraction> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<mglyph> |
No |
No[g 4] |
? |
? |
<mi> |
No |
Yes |
Partial |
Yes |
<min> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<minus> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<mlabeledtr> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<mmultiscripts> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<mn> |
No |
Yes |
Partial |
Yes |
<mo> |
No |
Yes |
Partial |
Yes |
<mode> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<moment> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<momentabout> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<mover> |
No |
Yes |
Partial |
Yes |
<mpadded> |
No |
Yes |
? |
? |
<mphantom> |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
<mprescripts> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<mroot> |
No |
Yes |
Partial |
Yes |
<mrow> |
No |
Yes |
Partial |
Yes |
<ms> |
No |
? |
? |
Yes |
<mspace> |
No |
Yes |
? |
Yes |
<msqrt> |
No |
Yes |
Partial |
Yes |
<mstyle> |
No |
Yes |
Partial |
? |
<msub> |
No |
Yes |
Partial |
Yes |
<msubsup> |
No |
Yes |
Partial |
Yes |
<msup> |
No |
Yes |
Partial |
Yes |
<mtable> |
No |
Yes |
Partial |
Yes |
<mtd> |
No |
Yes |
Partial |
Yes |
<mtext> |
No |
Yes |
Partial |
Yes |
<mtr> |
No |
Yes |
Partial |
Yes |
<munder> |
No |
Yes |
Partial |
Yes |
<munderover> |
No |
Yes |
Partial |
Yes |
<naturalnumbers> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<neq> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<none> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<not> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<notanumber> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<notin> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<notprsubset> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<notsubset> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<or> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<otherwise> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<outerproduct> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<partialdiff> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<pi> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<piece> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<piecewice> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<piecewise> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<plus> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<power> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<primes> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<product> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<prsubset> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<quotient> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<rationals> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<real> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<reals> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<reln> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<rem> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<root> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<scalarproduct> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<sdev> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<sec> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<sech> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<selector> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<semantics> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<sep> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<set> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<setdiff> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<sin> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<sinh> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<subset> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<sum> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<tan> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<tanh> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<tendsto> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<times> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<transpose> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<true> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<union> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<uplimit> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<variance> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<vector> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<vectorproduct> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
<xor> |
No |
? |
? |
? |
Attributes
Global
Element-specific
APIs
Notes
References
Trident references
Gecko references
Webkit references
Presto references
Other references
External links
- Ausbrooks, Ron; Buswell, Stephen; Carlisle, David; Dalmas, Stéphane; Devitt, Stan; Diaz, Angel; Froumentin, Max; Hunter, Roger; Ion, Patrick; Kohlhase, Michael; Miner, Robert; Poppelier, Nico; Smith, Bruce; Soiffer, Neil; Sutor, Robert; Watt, Stephen (2003-10-21). "Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) Version 2.0 (Second Edition)". World Wide Web Consortium.