Jardine House
| Jardine House | |
|---|---|
| 怡和大廈 | |
|
Jardine House, as seen from Victoria Harbour; General Post Office in the foreground. | |
| General information | |
| Status | Complete |
| Type | Commercial offices |
| Location |
1 Connaught Place Hong Kong |
| Coordinates | 22°16′59″N 114°9′32″E / 22.28306°N 114.15889°ECoordinates: 22°16′59″N 114°9′32″E / 22.28306°N 114.15889°E |
| Completed | 1972 |
| Opening | 1973 |
| Cost | HK$$18,589,744 |
| Owner | Hongkong Land |
| Height | |
| Roof | 178.5 m (585.6 ft) |
| Top floor | 168.5 m (552.8 ft) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 52 |
| Floor area | 700,000 sq ft (65,032 m2) |
| Lifts/elevators | 24 + 2 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | Palmer & Turner |
| Developer | Hongkong Land |
| Main contractor | Gammon Construction |
| References | |
| [1][2][3] | |
Jardine House (Chinese: 怡和大廈), formerly known as Connaught Centre (康樂大廈), is an office tower in Hong Kong. The building is located at 1 Connaught Place, Central on Hong Kong Island. It is owned by Hongkong Land Limited, a subsidiary of Jardines. At the time of its completion in 1972, Jardine House was the tallest building in Hong Kong and in Asia. In 1980, the Hopewell Centre usurped the title of the tallest building in Hong Kong. The building is interconnected by the Central Elevated Walkway with buildings of Hongkong Land Limited like Exchange Square and the International Finance Centre.
History
Previous Jardine Houses
The first three generations of Jardine Houses were situated at 20 Pedder Street, at the corner of Des Voeux Road Central. The first Jardine House was probably built around 1841 after Jardine's successful bid for its lots on The Praya Central. In 1908, the second Jardine House was built.[4] It was rebuilt in around 1956 as a 16-storey building.[5] The building was sold by Jardines during the land acquisition exercise of the Landmark complex in Central and 20 Pedder Street is now occupied by the Wheelock House.
New Jardine House
The new building was constructed on a piece of reclaimed land, under a lease term of 75 years, which was secured by Hongkong Land Limited at a record price of HK$258 million in 1970, payable interest free over a period of 10 years.[6] In exchange, the Government agreed that no building directly to the north of Jardine House would ever be built to obstruct its views. As a result, the height of General Post Office building was capped at 120 ft (37 m).[7] Building costs were estimated at $120 million.[6] Construction of the fifty-two-storey building took 16 months. Metal lettering from the Old Jardine House was salvaged and used in the lobby of the New Jardine House.
Design
The building is constructed with a metal frame, and a curtain wall with round windows. The thickness of the structural frame is reduced because of the shape of the windows. Unusually for a Jardine property, elevators were produced by Otis Elevator, while escalators were manufactured by Schindler Elevator.
The circular design of the windows has earned the building the nickname, "The House of a Thousand Arseholes."[8][9]
Current tenants
- The East Asia Regional Headquarters of BASF are located on 19th and 42nd to 46th floor.
- The tai pan of Jardine Matheson keeps an office on the top two floors.
- British Airways and Qantas Airways ticket office is on the 24th floor.
- The Hong Kong headquarters of Rolex are located on the 14th floor.[10]
- JPMorgan Chase financial firm has an office on 2-floor.
- The Hong Kong office of Ashurst is on the 11th floor.
- The Hong Kong office of Slaughter and May is on the 47th floor.
- The Hong Kong office of Clifford Chance is on the 28th floor.
- The Hong Kong office of Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken is on the 17th floor.
- The Hong Kong office of Norton Rose Fulbright is on the 38th Floor
- The Hong Kong office of Mannheimer Swartling Advokatbyrå is on the 33rd floor.
- The Hong Kong office of United Company RUSAL PLC is located on the 33rd Floor.
- The Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors head office is in Suite 510[11]
In popular culture
Jardine House was prominently displayed in the 1988 NBC television miniseries Noble House as the headquarters for Struan's. It also appeared in establishing shots in The Amsterdam Kill and The Mighty Peking Man (1977). The building was also featured in the 1978 episode titled "The Chinese Web" of The Amazing Spider Man TV series.
Gallery
Jardine House seen from IFC2
Taken from the Pedestrian bridge skywalk at Central/IFC
Jardine House, 2007
Jardine House lift lobby in Ground Floor
References
- ↑ "Jardine House". CTBUH Skyscraper Database.
- ↑ Jardine House at Emporis
- ↑ "Jardine House". SkyscraperPage.
- ↑ Ting, Joseph S.P.; Wong Nai-kwan (September 1994). City of Victoria. Hong Kong: Urban Council of Hong Kong. pp. 13, 29. ISBN 962-7039-31-4.
- ↑ gwulo.com: Jardine House (3rd generation) [1957–1980]
- 1 2 Christopher Marley (30 May 1972). "Office supply and demand in harmony" (PDF). The Times. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007.
- ↑ "Government – HK Land 'Pact' Limits New GPO'S Height" (PDF). The Star. Hong Kong. 14 April 1976. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007.
- ↑ Campanella, Thomas (2012). The Concrete Dragon: China's Urban Revolution and What it Means for the World. Chronicle Books. p. 139. ISBN 9781568989488.
- ↑ "Jardine makes enemies where it needs friends". The Independent. 23 October 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
- ↑ "Rolex (Hong Kong) Limited in Hong Kong - Rolex Service Centre". rolex.com. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
- ↑ Home page. Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors. July 3, 1998. "Suite 510, Jardine House, 1 Connaught Place, Central, Hong Kong."
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jardine House. |
- Jardine House, Hong Kong Land website
- Pictures of Jardine House at skyscraperphotos.com
- Gwulo entry with details about the early Jardine Houses