Drift Creek Wilderness

Drift Creek Wilderness
IUCN category Ib (wilderness area)

Drift Creek
Map showing the location of Drift Creek Wilderness
Location Lincoln County, Oregon, United States
Nearest city Waldport, Oregon
Coordinates 44°27′47.52″N 123°55′42.2394″W / 44.4632000°N 123.928399833°W / 44.4632000; -123.928399833Coordinates: 44°27′47.52″N 123°55′42.2394″W / 44.4632000°N 123.928399833°W / 44.4632000; -123.928399833
Area 5,798 acres (2,346 ha)
Established 1984
Governing body United States Forest Service
Website Drift Creek Wilderness
Map showing the location of

Drift Creek Wilderness is a 5,798-acre (2,346 ha) wilderness area in the Siuslaw National Forest on the Oregon Coast. It was created in 1984, along with two other small wilderness areas in the forest - Cummins Creek Wilderness and Rock Creek Wilderness. The elevation of Drift Creek ranges from 150 to 1,500 feet (46 to 457 m), and is characterized by long steep slopes with broken and uneven terrain.[1] Drift Creek was named for the accumulations of driftwood on its banks.[2]

Human history

Natives of the Alsea tribe used to hunt and gather berries in Drift Creek Wilderness and the surrounding area. Later, in the early 20th century, American settlers tried unsuccessfully to homestead the wilderness. Fred Purath operated a subsistence farm and ran a few head of cattle. When he died in the early 1940s his land was purchased by Earl Harris. The only relic of the so-called Harris Ranch homestead is a moss-covered stove and stove parts along the Harris Ranch Trail.[3]

Vegetation

Salal (Gaultheria shallon)

Drift Creek Wilderness generally receives some 120 inches (3,000 mm) of rain per year, which leads to a very lush environment. It contains one of the largest remaining stands of old growth in the Coast Range.[4] Sitka spruce, western hemlock, western red cedar, and Douglas fir dominate the area, but bigleaf maple and red alder can be found as well. Much of the underbrush is licorice fern, oxalis, salmonberry, thimbleberry, huckleberry, foxglove, trillium, sword fern, and salal.[3]

Wildlife

Roosevelt elk, black-tailed deer, and black bear share Drift Creek Wilderness with two endangered Oregon species - the northern spotted owl and the bald eagle. In autumn, Chinook and coho salmon, as well as steelhead and coastal cutthroat trout use Drift Creek, a tributary of the Alsea River, to spawn.[4]

Recreation

Primary recreational activities in Drift Creek Wilderness include hiking, hunting, fishing, and wildlife watching. Fishing is managed for native fish only. There are approximately 8.5 miles (14 km) of trail in the wilderness area. Horseback riding is prohibited due to the fragility of the soil.[3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Drift Creek Wilderness, Oregon - GORP
  2. ↑ McArthur, Lewis A.; Lewis L. McArthur (2003) [1928]. Oregon Geographic Names (Seventh ed.). Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. ISBN 978-0-87595-278-9.
  3. 1 2 3 Central Oregon Wilderness Areas (Cascades to the Coast), by Donna Aitkenhead, pp. 28, 31, 33
  4. 1 2 Drift Creek Wilderness - Wilderness.net

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External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/19/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.