Dufferin County
| Dufferin County | |
|---|---|
| County (upper-tier) | |
| County of Dufferin | |
 Location of Dufferin County | |
| Coordinates: 44°05′N 80°10′W / 44.083°N 80.167°WCoordinates: 44°05′N 80°10′W / 44.083°N 80.167°W | |
| Country |
 Canada |
| Province |
 Ontario |
| County seat | Orangeville |
| Municipalities |
List
|
| Area | |
| • Land | 1,486.31 km2 (573.87 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
| • Total | 56,881 |
| • Density | 38.3/km2 (99/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| Website | www.dufferincounty.on.ca |
Dufferin County is a county and census division of the province of Ontario, Canada. The county seat is Orangeville, and the current Warden is Laura Ryan. The Current Chief Administrative Officer is Sonya Pritchard . Dufferin covers an area of 1,486.31 square kilometres (573.87 sq mi), and its population is 56,881 (2011).
History
It was originally organized as the "Provisional County of Dufferin", with preparatory work authorized by the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in 1875[2] and the actual formation taking effect in 1881, being created from parts of the counties of Grey and Simcoe, on the north and east, and from the County of Wellington on the south and west.
| From | Formation (1881)[3] | Extension (1883)[4] |
|---|---|---|
| Grey County |
|
|
| Simcoe County | ||
| Wellington County |
|
|
The Village of Grand Valley was erected from East Luther in 1897, and the two municipalities amalgamated in 1995 to form the Township of East Luther Grand Valley, which was erected into the Town of Grand Valley in 2012.[6][7]
The county gets its name from Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava, who was Governor General of Canada between 1872-1878. Originally an agriculturally based economy, Dufferin's economy has diversified to include commercial and retail businesses, industries related to residential and commercial construction (building, supplies, aggregates, real estate) and manufacturing. A portion of Dufferin’s economy still depends on agriculture but tourism is becoming more important as the county takes a more positive role in attracting visitors.
Geography
Dufferin County is the highest plateau immediately west of Georgian Bay, and as such forms the watershed between the four lakes: Huron, Erie, Ontario and Simcoe. Four rivers — Saugeen, Grand, Credit and Nottawasaga — take their rise in Dufferin or in adjacent townships and drain through the county.
The county is a lofty table-land that is about 1,700 feet (518 m) above sea-level and about 1,400 feet (427 m) above the level of downtown Toronto. A continuation of the Caledon Mountains skirts the eastern side of the county. The highest peaks, however, are no match for the Blue Mountains north of Dufferin or the Caledon Mountains on the south.
The County of Dufferin, sits on the fringe of the Greater Toronto Area, about 100 kilometres northwest of Toronto. It is largely a rural county with three urban settlement areas, namely Grand Valley, Orangeville and Shelburne. The Town of Orangeville, the county seat, is situated on the southern border of the county and is the largest urban centre, with just over half the population. Although Orangeville dominates in terms of population, in area it is very small and geographically compact.
| Township | Area | Origin |
|---|---|---|
| Amaranth | 63,471 acres (99 sq mi; 257 km2) | Opened in 1821 and named from a common weed-plant (Amaranth) with green or purplish flowers, or it might be named after the "un-fading flower" of the classic poets. Settled mainly between 1840 and 1873. Communities were Orangeville, Laurel, Shelburne, Waldemar, Bowling Green |
| East Garafraxa | 40,835 acres (64 sq mi; 165 km2) | Opened in 1821. Settled mostly between 1833 and 1850. (community centre, Marsville) |
| East Luther | 38,599 acres (60 sq mi; 156 km2) | Settled mainly between 1860 and 1875. Community centres: Grand Valley, Monticello and Colbeck. |
| Melancthon | 74,705 acres (117 sq mi; 302 km2) | Opened in 1821 and named after one of the leaders of the German Reformation (Philipp Melanchthon). A swampy township like East Luther so it was slow to be settled. Not generally settled until after 1850. Community centres: Melancthon, Corbetton, Riverview, Hornings Mills. |
| Mono | ||
| Mulmur | 70,291 acres (110 sq mi; 284 km2) | Opened in 1822. Origin of the name is forgotten, possibly a corruption of an Indian word or name. Settled mainly after 1867. Community centres: Mansfield, Honeywood, Terra Nova, Primrose. |
Climate
| Climate data for Ruskview (Mulmur) 1981–2010 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.5 (56.3) |
12.0 (53.6) |
22.5 (72.5) |
28.5 (83.3) |
31.5 (88.7) |
33.0 (91.4) |
34.0 (93.2) |
35.0 (95) |
33.0 (91.4) |
28.0 (82.4) |
20.0 (68) |
16.0 (60.8) |
35.0 (95) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −3.6 (25.5) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
2.3 (36.1) |
10.1 (50.2) |
17.1 (62.8) |
22.3 (72.1) |
24.7 (76.5) |
23.7 (74.7) |
19.5 (67.1) |
11.9 (53.4) |
4.9 (40.8) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
10.7 (51.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −7.3 (18.9) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
5.4 (41.7) |
12.1 (53.8) |
17.4 (63.3) |
19.7 (67.5) |
18.8 (65.8) |
14.7 (58.5) |
7.9 (46.2) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
6.4 (43.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −10.9 (12.4) |
−10.7 (12.7) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
0.8 (33.4) |
7.0 (44.6) |
12.4 (54.3) |
14.7 (58.5) |
13.9 (57) |
9.9 (49.8) |
3.8 (38.8) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
2.2 (36) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −31.5 (−24.7) |
−30.0 (−22) |
−29.0 (−20.2) |
−13.0 (8.6) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
2.0 (35.6) |
5.0 (41) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−18.5 (−1.3) |
−29.5 (−21.1) |
−31.5 (−24.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 85.6 (3.37) |
69.8 (2.748) |
68.0 (2.677) |
73.9 (2.909) |
86.9 (3.421) |
90.8 (3.575) |
81.5 (3.209) |
79.4 (3.126) |
95.4 (3.756) |
83.3 (3.28) |
100.3 (3.949) |
80.9 (3.185) |
995.8 (39.205) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 21.1 (0.831) |
15.7 (0.618) |
31.2 (1.228) |
60.7 (2.39) |
86.7 (3.413) |
90.8 (3.575) |
81.5 (3.209) |
79.4 (3.126) |
95.4 (3.756) |
73.8 (2.906) |
60.8 (2.394) |
21.0 (0.827) |
718.0 (28.268) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 64.6 (25.43) |
54.1 (21.3) |
36.6 (14.41) |
13.2 (5.2) |
0.2 (0.08) |
0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
9.4 (3.7) |
39.5 (15.55) |
59.9 (23.58) |
277.5 (109.25) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 15.7 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 12.2 | 11.4 | 12.1 | 13.4 | 17.3 | 18.1 | 15.0 | 166.8 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 3.2 | 3.0 | 6.0 | 11.5 | 13.2 | 12.2 | 11.4 | 12.1 | 13.5 | 16.5 | 12.5 | 4.1 | 119.1 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 13.5 | 10.3 | 7.6 | 2.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 6.9 | 11.6 | 54.4 |
| Source: Environment Canada[9] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Orangeville Moe 1981–2010 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.5 (58.1) |
13.0 (55.4) |
22.5 (72.5) |
28.5 (83.3) |
32.0 (89.6) |
34.0 (93.2) |
35.0 (95) |
35.5 (95.9) |
33.0 (91.4) |
28.3 (82.9) |
22.8 (73) |
18.0 (64.4) |
35.5 (95.9) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −3.4 (25.9) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
2.8 (37) |
10.6 (51.1) |
17.6 (63.7) |
22.8 (73) |
25.2 (77.4) |
24.2 (75.6) |
19.9 (67.8) |
12.7 (54.9) |
5.6 (42.1) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
11.3 (52.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −7.5 (18.5) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
5.3 (41.5) |
11.7 (53.1) |
16.9 (62.4) |
19.4 (66.9) |
18.4 (65.1) |
14.3 (57.7) |
7.8 (46) |
2.0 (35.6) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
6.3 (43.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −11.6 (11.1) |
−10.9 (12.4) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
0.0 (32) |
5.7 (42.3) |
10.9 (51.6) |
13.5 (56.3) |
12.6 (54.7) |
8.7 (47.7) |
3.0 (37.4) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
1.3 (34.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −36.0 (−32.8) |
−36.5 (−33.7) |
−34.4 (−29.9) |
−20.0 (−4) |
−6.1 (21) |
−2.2 (28) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−1.1 (30) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−10.6 (12.9) |
−18.0 (−0.4) |
−33.0 (−27.4) |
−36.0 (−32.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 64.3 (2.531) |
54.5 (2.146) |
60.9 (2.398) |
70.1 (2.76) |
86.6 (3.409) |
81.3 (3.201) |
80.8 (3.181) |
88.2 (3.472) |
87.0 (3.425) |
76.6 (3.016) |
87.1 (3.429) |
64.2 (2.528) |
901.5 (35.492) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 25.7 (1.012) |
22.7 (0.894) |
38.2 (1.504) |
63.5 (2.5) |
86.6 (3.409) |
81.3 (3.201) |
80.8 (3.181) |
88.2 (3.472) |
87.0 (3.425) |
74.3 (2.925) |
72.4 (2.85) |
29.4 (1.157) |
750.1 (29.531) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 38.5 (15.16) |
31.8 (12.52) |
22.7 (8.94) |
6.6 (2.6) |
0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
2.3 (0.91) |
14.7 (5.79) |
34.9 (13.74) |
151.5 (59.65) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 14.3 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 12.2 | 12.9 | 11.9 | 10.5 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 14.1 | 151.0 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 3.6 | 3.3 | 5.6 | 10.7 | 12.9 | 11.9 | 10.5 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 14.0 | 10.8 | 4.5 | 112.0 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 11.3 | 8.1 | 6.2 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 4.5 | 10.0 | 42.8 |
| Source: Environment Canada[10] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Canada census – Dufferin County community profile | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2006 | 2001 | |
| Population: | 56,881 (4.5% from 2006) | 54,436 (6.7% from 2001) | 51,013 (11.7% from 1996) |
| Land area: | 1,486.31 km2 (573.87 sq mi) | 1,485.58 km2 (573.59 sq mi) | 1,485.68 km2 (573.62 sq mi) |
| Population density: | 38.3/km2 (99/sq mi) | 36.6/km2 (95/sq mi) | 34.3/km2 (89/sq mi) |
| Median age: | 37.7 (M: 37.0, F: 38.4) | 35.5 (M: 34.8, F: 36.1) | |
| Total private dwellings: | 21,257 | 19,754 | 18,160 |
| Median household income: | |||
| References: 2011[11] 2006[12] 2001[13] | |||
Historic populations:[13]
- Population in 2001: 51,013 (or 51,003 when adjusted to 2006 boundaries)
- Population in 1996: 45,657
Education
Upper Grand District School Board operates secular Anglophone public schools. The Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board operates Anglophone Catholic public schools. The Conseil scolaire Viamonde operates secular Francophone schools serving the area. The Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud (CSDCCS) operates Catholic Francophone schools serving the area.
Travel Region
Dufferin County is part of the Hills of Headwaters Tourism Association and Central Counties of Ontario, two tourism related associations.
See also
- List of municipalities in Ontario
- List of Ontario Census Divisions
- List of townships in Ontario
- Southern Ontario
References
- ↑ "Dufferin County census profile". 2011 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ↑ An Act to separate the Town of Orangeville and certain Townships in the Counties of Wellington, Grey and Simcoe, from the said Counties, and to erect the same into the County of Dufferin, S.O. 1874 (2nd Sess.), c. 31
- ↑ An Act to confirm certain preliminary proceedings, and make further provision for the formation of the County of Dufferin, S.O. 1880, c. 37
- ↑ An Act to separate the Township of East Luther from the County of Wellington, and to annex the same to the County of Dufferin, S.O. 1882, c. 38
- ↑ Erected as a town in 1977.
- ↑ "Respecting the past, embracing the future!". Town of Grand Valley.
- ↑ "Welcome: A message from the mayor". Town of Grand Valley.
- ↑ Middleton, Jesse Edgar; Landon, Fred (1927). Province of Ontario: A History 1615 to 1927. Toronto: Dominion Publishing Company.
- ↑ "Ruskview". Canadian Climate Normals 1981−2010. Environment Canada. Retrieved 2016-05-12.
- ↑ "Orangeville". Canadian Climate Normals 1981−2010. Environment Canada. Retrieved 2016-05-12.
- ↑ "2011 Community Profiles". Canada 2011 Census. Statistics Canada. July 5, 2013. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ↑ "2006 Community Profiles". Canada 2006 Census. Statistics Canada. March 30, 2011. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- 1 2 "2001 Community Profiles". Canada 2001 Census. Statistics Canada. February 17, 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
External links
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Grey County | Simcoe County | | |
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| Wellington County | Peel Regional Municipality |
| Subdivisions of Ontario | |
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| Regions | |
| Counties | |
| Districts | |
| Regional municipalities | |
| Single-tier municipalities | |
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Central Counties of Ontario Tourism Region | |
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| York Region Tourism | |
| Durham Region Tourism | |
| Hills of the Headwaters Tourism Association | |
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