Elections in Mongolia

Mongolia

This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Mongolia
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Elections in Mongolia gives information on elections and election results in Mongolia.

Mongolia elects its head of state—the President of Mongolia—at the national level. The president is elected for a four-year term by the people, using the Two-round system. The State Great Khural (Ulsyn Ikh Khural, State Great Assembly) has 76 members, originally elected for a four-year term from single-seat constituencies. Due to the voting system, Mongolia experienced extreme shifts in the composition of the parliament after the 1996, 2000, and 2004 elections, so it has changed to a more proportional system in which some seats are filled on the basis of votes for local candidates, and some on the basis of nationwide party preference totals. Beginning in 2008, local candidates were elected from 26 electoral districts. Beginning with the 2012 elections, a parallel system was enacted, combining a district part and a nationwide proportional part. 48 seats are chosen at the local level in 26 districts with 1-3 seats using Plurality-at-large voting. 28 seats are chosen from nationwide closed party lists using the Largest remainder method. In the district seats, a candidate is required to get at least 28% of the vote cast in a district to be elected. If there are seats that are not filled due to this threshold, a runoff election is held in the respective district with twice the number of representatives as there are seats to be filled, between the top vote-getters of the first round.^[1]^[2]

Dominant parties are the Mongolian People's Party (MPP), the Democratic Party (DP or AН), the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) and the Civil Will-Green Party (CWGP). In the 2012 legislative elections, the MPRP and Mongolian National Democratic Party ran together as the Justice Coalition, winning 11 seats.

Results

Legislative Election, 2016

Main article: Mongolian legislative election, 2016

**Summary of the 29 June 2016 Mongolian State Great Khural election results**
Party	Seats		Votes
Party	Seats	+/−	Votes	%	+/−
Mongolian People's Party	65	39	636,316	45.69%	14.38%
Democratic Party	9	25	467,341	33.55%	1.77%
Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party	1	3	113,103	8.12%	14.19%
Independents	1	2	67,220	4.83%	–
Others	0	9	122,143	7.81%	–
Totals	76		1,406,123	100%
Registered voters/turnout			1,911,047	73.58%	–
Source: General Election Commission of Mongolia, Mongolian legislative election, 2016

Presidential Election, 2013

Main article: Mongolian presidential election, 2013

**Summary of the 26 June 2013 Mongolian presidential election results**
Candidate	Party	Votes	%
Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj	Democratic Party	622,794	50.89
Badmaanyambuugiin Bat-Erdene	Mongolian People's Party	520,380	42.52
Natsagiin Udval	Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party	80,563	6.58
Invalid/blank votes		13,688	–
Total		1,239,784	100
Registered voters/turnout		1,864,273	66.50
Source: Mongolian Electoral Commission

Legislative Election, 2012

Main article: Mongolian legislative election, 2012

**Summary of the 28 June 2012 Mongolian State Great Khural election results**
Party	Constituency		Party list		Total seats	+/–	Votes summary
Party	Seats	+/−	Seats	+/−	Total seats	+/–	Votes	%	+/−
Democratic Party	24	6	10	10	34	4	399,194	35.32%	+35.32
Mongolian People's Party	17	26	9	9	26	20	353,839	31.31%	+31.31
Justice Coalition (MPRP and MNDP)	4	4	7	7	11	11	252,077	22.31%	+22.31
Civil Will–Green Party	0	2	2	2	2		62,310	5.51%	+5.51
Independents	3	2	0		3	2	–	–	–
Totals	48		28		76		1,198,086	100%	–
Registered voters/turnout							1,833,478	65.24%	–
Source: General Election Commission of Mongolia, UB Post Mongolia Today News.mn Revote (News.mn)

Presidential Election, 2009

Main article: Mongolian presidential election, 2009

**Summary of the 24 May 2009 Mongolian presidential election results**
Candidates – Nominating parties	Votes	%
Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj – Democratic Party, Civic Will Party and Mongolian Green Party	562,459	51.24%
Nambaryn Enkhbayar – Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party	520,805	47.44%
Total (turnout 73.52%)	1,083,264	98.68%
Source: General Election Commission of Mongolia

Legislative Election, 2008

Main article: Mongolian legislative election, 2008

**Summary of the 29 June 2008 Mongolian State Great Khural election results**
Parties	Votes	%	Seats
Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party¹ (Mongol Ardyn Khuv'sgalt Nam)	914,037	52.67%	45
Democratic Party (Ardchilsan Nam)	701,641	40.43%	27
Civic Will Party (Irgenii Zorig Nam )	34,319	1.97%	1
Civic Coalition (Irgenii Evsel)	24,806	1.42%	1
Independents	60,320	3.47%	1
Total (turnout 74.31%)	1,735,123	100%	76
Source: General Election Commission of Mongolia

¹Later changed to Mongolian People's Party.

Presidential Election, 2005

Main article: Mongolian presidential election, 2005

Summary of the 20 May 2005 Mongolian presidential election results
Candidates – Nominating party	Votes	%
Nambaryn Enkhbayar – Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party	495,730	54.2%
Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan – Democratic Party	184,743	20.2%
Bazarsad Jargalsaikhan – Republican Party	129,147	14.1%
Badarchiin Erdenebat – Motherland Party	105,171	11.5%
Total (turnout 74.9%)	914,791	100.00%
Source: General Election Commission of Mongolia

References

↑ "The names of the 72 candidates received seats in the Parliament of Mongolia". InfoMongolia.com. July 6, 2012.
↑ LAW ON THE ELECTION OF THE STATE GREAT HURAL OF MONGOLIA
PROCEDURE FOR OBSERVATION AND REPORTING ON THE ELECTION OF THE STATE GREAT HURAL OF MONGOLIA (PDF). 2012. Retrieved 3 December 2014.

External links

Adam Carr's Election Archive

Elections and referendums in Mongolia

Presidential elections	1993 1997 2001 2005 2009 2013

Legislative elections	1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1930 1934 1940 1949 1951 1954 1957 1960 1963 1966 1969 1973 1977 1981 1986 1990 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016

Referendums	1945

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