Eugenio Castellotti

Eugenio Castellotti

Born	10 October 1930 Lodi Italy
Died	14 March 1957 (aged 26) Modena, Italy
Formula One World Championship career
Nationality	Italian
Active years	1955 – 1957
Teams	Lancia, Ferrari
Entries	14
Championships	0
Wins	0
Podiums	3
Career points	19.5
Pole positions	1
Fastest laps	0
First entry	1955 Argentine Grand Prix
Last entry	1957 Argentine Grand Prix

Eugenio Castellotti (10 October 1930 – 14 March 1957) was a Formula One driver from Italy.

Driving career

Castellotti was born in Lodi, Italy. He acquired a Ferrari at the age of twenty, from a local benefactor,^[1] and began racing sports cars in 1952.^[2] That year he won the Portuguese Grand Prix, was third at Bari and second at Monaco which was run that year for sports cars. In 1953 he won the Messina 10 hours and finished third in the Carrera Panamericana in Mexico.^[1] In 1954 he signed for Lancia and again drove sports cars whilst awaiting the team's Grand Prix car.^[1] He eventually made his Grand Prix debut at Buenos Aires on 16 January 1955, for Lancia, but struggled in the warmer temperatures and crashed.^[1] However, he finished second at Monaco,^[3] but in mid-season the team amalgamated with Scuderia Ferrari, for whom Castellotti drove for the remainder of his career. He participated in 14 World Championship Grands Prix, achieving 3 podiums and scored a total of 19.5 championship points. He secured pole position, with Lancia, at the 1955 Belgian Grand Prix, becoming the youngest driver to do so (at age 24 years, 7 months and 26 days), a record that stood for 13 years until Jacky Ickx's pole position at the 1968 German Grand Prix.

He also participated in several non-Championship Formula One races. Castellotti won the March 1956 12 Hours of Sebring at Sebring, Florida partnered with Fangio.^[1] He followed this triumph by winning the Mille Miglia race in Brescia and the Grand Prix for sports cars in Rouen, France.^[2] Castellotti's Ferrari achieved a total race time of 2 hours 10 minutes 31.1 seconds, winning the race.^[4] He was also second in the Nürburgring 1000 km race again partnered with Fangio.^[1]

Known for his manner and tailored clothes, Castellotti gained significant media publicity for his relationship with ballerina and actress Delia Scala.

Death

He was killed at only 26 years old during a private Ferrari test session at the Modena Autodrome.^[5] Castellotti was testing a new Ferrari Grand Prix car for the 1957 season.^[6] He crashed against a curve of the Autodrome and his body was hurled 100 yards (91.4 m). He had just been told to accelerate his speed so that he could average 85.127 miles per hour (136.999 km/h). The car turned over several times and finished up in the members stand. No one else was injured. Doctors said Castellotti died instantly from a fractured skull.^[2]

Legacy

Four years later, another Italian driver, Giulio Cabianca, Castellotti's best friend, fatally crashed in the same Autodrome. Castellotti was considered the greatest Italian driver since Alberto Ascari, who died testing a car on 26 May 1955.^[2]

Major career wins (sportscars):

• Mille Miglia
• 12 Hours of Sebring
• Sicily Gold Cup
• Circuito di Senigallia
• Portuguese Grand Prix
• 1000 km Buenos Aires

Racing record

Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)

Year	Team	Chassis	Engine	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	WDC	Points
1955	Scuderia Lancia	Lancia D50	Lancia DS50 2.5 V8	ARG Ret	MON 2	500	BEL Ret					3rd	12
	Scuderia Ferrari	Ferrari 625	Ferrari 107 2.5 L4					NED 5	GBR 6
		Ferrari 555	Ferrari 106 2.5 L4							ITA 3
1956	Scuderia Ferrari	Lancia Ferrari D50	Lancia Ferrari DS50 2.5 V8	ARG Ret	MON 4	500	BEL Ret	FRA 2	GBR 10	GER Ret	ITA 8	6th	7.5
1957	Scuderia Ferrari	Lancia Ferrari 801	Lancia Ferrari DS50 2.5 V8	ARG Ret	MON	500	FRA	GBR	GER	PES	ITA	NC	0

Non-Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year	Entrant	Chassis	Engine	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18
1955	Scuderia Lancia	Lancia D50	Lancia V8	NZL	BUE	VAL 4	PAU 2	GLO	BOR	INT	NAP	ALB	CUR	COR	LON	DAR	RED	DAT
	Scuderia Ferrari																		OUT 7	AVO	SYR
1956	Scuderia Ferrari	Lancia D50	Lancia V8	BUE Ret	GLV	SYR Ret	AIN	INT	NAP Ret	100	VNW	CAE	SUS	BRH
1957	Scuderia Ferrari	Lancia D50	Lancia V8	BUE 5	SYR	PAU	GLV	NAP	RMS	CAE	INT	MOD	MOR

† Indicates shared drive with Luigi Musso

Notes

1. Steve Small. The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who. p. 95. ISBN 0851127029.
2. Castellotti, Ace Italian Driver, Killed Testing New Racing Car, New York Times, March 15, 1957, Page 29
3. Steve Small. The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who. p. 94. ISBN 0851127029.
4. Castellotti Auto First, New York Times, July 9, 1956, Page 29.
5. "Eugenio Castellotti". www.grandprix.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
6. Memoirs of Enzo Ferrari's Lieutenant by Franco Gozzi p.58

External links

• The dashing Milanese that stayed young forever. Article on Castellotti at 8w