Folk jazz

Folk jazz
Stylistic origins	Folk, jazz, world, experimental
Cultural origins	1950s, United States
Typical instruments	Folk instrumentation, saxophone, trombone, bass, guitar, flute, harmonica, piano, drums
Derivative forms	New-age^[1]
Subgenres
Ethno jazz
Fusion genres
Western swing
Other topics
Avant-garde jazz, jazz fusion

Folk jazz is a broad term for music that pairs traditional folk music with elements of jazz, usually featuring richly texturized songs.

Origins of folk jazz can be traced back to the fifties, when artists like Jimmy Giuffre and Tony Scott pursued distinct approaches to folk music production, initially, as a vehicle for soloist expression,^[1] and its apex is usually referenced as happening during the middle and latter parts of the sixties (a background it shares with other contemporary hybrid genres, such as psychedelic folk), when some already established folk musicians incorporated diverse musical traditions into their works, and many already popular musical styles underwent a process of massive diversification as many counter-culture-related bands embraced a spirit of free experimentation and inclusiveness reflected in their works each time more frequently (a trend that, after becoming widespread, would be continued in the following decade).^[2] For instance, Bob Dylan's 1966 double album Blonde on Blonde's starting track, "Rainy Day Women No. 12 & 35", blends various Americana traditions with a jazzy rhythm.^[3] In 1968, Van Morrison released the influential Astral Weeks, a mixture of folk, jazz, blues, soul and classical music. In 1969, Tim Buckley released Happy Sad, an album in which he hinted at his early jazz influences – most notably Miles Davis – by infusing his folk-based songs with a non-traditional jazz timbre (a decision that negatively impacted his sales figures by alienating him from his audience).^[4] Pentangle's album from that same year, Basket of Light, too, exhibited a certain degree of folk jazz experimentation, amidst other releases from that time, the majority of which were not as commercially successful. Further developments occurred during the seventies, as evidenced in albums like Nick Drake's Bryter Layter, Joni Mitchell's Hejira, and various works originating in the progressive rock and folk rock scenes, which continued the exploration of this genre.

References

1 2 "Folk Jazz". Allmusic. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
↑ O'Brien, Lucy (1999), "Sounds of the Psychedelic Sixties", Encyclopaedia Britannica, retrieved December 21, 2010
↑ Erlewine, Stepehen Thomas. "Blonde on Blonde (review)". Allmusic. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
↑ Dimery, Robert (2005). The 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. Quintet. p. 180.

Folk music

Subgenres	Ballads Carols Children's songs Contemporary folk Drinking song Hornpipe Jigs Morris dance Protest song Sea shanties War songs

Fusions	Americana Anti-folk Celtic music Celtic rock Country folk Electric folk Freak folk Filk music Folk jazz Folk metal Folk pop Folk punk Folk rock Folktronica Indie folk Industrial folk song Manila Sound Medieval folk rock Neofolk Nerd-folk Psychedelic folk Progressive folk Skiffle Turbo-folk

Related articles	Festivals Folk clubs Folk dance Instruments Lists of traditions Pub session Record labels Roots revival Singer-songwriter Traditional music World music

Regional scenes	Alps American Andean Armenian Assyrian Azerbaijani Balkan Cuban English Filipino French Greek Hungarian Icelandic Indian Iranian Irish Italian Jamaican Macedonian Mexican Pakistani Poland Portuguese Scottish Swedish Turkish Ukrainian Russian

Jazz

General topics	Outline of jazz "Jazz" Jazz band Big band Improvisation Jam session Scat singing Swing performance Jazz bass Jazz drumming Jazz guitar Jazz piano Jazz violin Vocal jazz Women in jazz

Genres	Acid jazz Asian-American jazz Avant-garde jazz Azerbaijani jazz Bebop Bossa nova Cape jazz Chamber jazz Cool jazz Crossover jazz Dixieland Folk jazz Free jazz Gypsy jazz Hard bop Indo jazz Jazz blues Jazz-funk Jazz fusion Jazz rap Kansas City jazz Latin jazz M-Base Mainstream jazz Modal jazz Neo-bop jazz Nu jazz Orchestral jazz Organ trio Post-bop Progressive jazz Punk jazz Ska jazz Smooth jazz Soul jazz Stride Swing Trad jazz West Coast jazz Yass

Musicians	Bassists Clarinetists Drummers Guitarists Organists Percussionists Pianists Saxophonists Trombonists Trumpeters Violinists Vocalists Vibraphonists

Musicians by genre	Bebop Chamber jazz Cool jazz & West Coast jazz Hard bop Jazz blues Jazz fusion Scat Smooth jazz Soul jazz Swing

Standards	Pre-1920 1920s 1930s 1940s post-1950

Discographies	Bethlehem Blue Note BYG Actuel Cobblestone Contemporary CTI ECM ESP-Disk Flying Dutchman Freedom Groove Merchant Impulse! India Navigation JMT Landmark Mainstream Milestone MPS Muse Prestige Riverside Strata-East Winter & Winter Verve

Festivals	Beaches (Toronto) Cape Town Copenhagen Jakarta Monterey Montreal Montreux Newport New Orleans North Sea Saint Lucia

Culture	Clubs Contrafacts Institutions & organizations Jazz poetry Jazz royalty Rare groove

History	Bibliography of jazz Pre-1920 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s

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