Freedom, Oklahoma

Freedom, Oklahoma
City
Nickname(s): Queen City of the Cimarron

Location of Freedom within Oklahoma
Coordinates: 36°46′9″N 99°6′48″W / 36.76917°N 99.11333°W / 36.76917; -99.11333Coordinates: 36°46′9″N 99°6′48″W / 36.76917°N 99.11333°W / 36.76917; -99.11333[1]
Country United States
State Oklahoma
County Woods
Incorporated 1925
Area
 • Total 0.3 sq mi (0.9 km2)
 • Land 0.3 sq mi (0.9 km2)
 • Water 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation[1] 1,529 ft (466 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 289
 • Density 960/sq mi (320/km2)
Time zone CST (UTC-6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code 73842
Area code 580
FIPS code 40-27850 [1]
GNIS feature ID 1093038 [1]
Website freedomokla.com

Freedom is a town in Woods County, Oklahoma, United States.[1] It lies twenty-five miles west of Alva, Oklahoma, on State Highway 64, on the banks of the Cimarron river.[2] As of the 2010 census, the city population was 289.

History

On September 13 and 14, 1878, the Battle of Turkey Springs was fought approximately ten miles northeast of present-day Freedom. It was the last known encounter between the United States Cavalry and American Indians in Oklahoma.[3][4]

In the late 1800s, following the Cherokee Strip Land Run, farmers and ranchers began a small settlement in the area. This 1893 land run, combined with the building of the Buffalo and Northwestern Railroad in 1917–20, incentivized many settlers to homestead 160-acre tracts in the area. The community of Freedom - so-named by the postal service - was granted a post office in 1901, with Mrs. Adlah Annis serving as its first postmaster. It wasn't until 1925, however, that Freedom became officially incorporated, with a population of 251.[3]

The community of Freedom is known as the smallest certified city (as opposed to a town) in the state of Oklahoma.[3]

Geography

Freedom is located at 36°46′09″N 99°06′48″W / 36.769179°N 99.113415°W / 36.769179; -99.113415.[1] According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2), all of it land.

Climate

Climate data for Freedom, Oklahoma
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 48.1
(8.9)		 53.9
(12.2)		 63.5
(17.5)		 74.5
(23.6)		 82.3
(27.9)		 91.0
(32.8)		 96.8
(36)		 94.9
(34.9)		 86.3
(30.2)		 76.1
(24.5)		 60.9
(16.1)		 49.9
(9.9)		 73.18
(22.87)
Average low °F (°C) 19.7
(−6.8)		 24.7
(−4.1)		 33.9
(1.1)		 45.1
(7.3)		 55.1
(12.8)		 64.1
(17.8)		 69.1
(20.6)		 67.2
(19.6)		 59.0
(15)		 45.7
(7.6)		 33.1
(0.6)		 22.7
(−5.2)		 44.95
(7.19)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.5
(13)		 0.9
(23)		 1.9
(48)		 2.2
(56)		 3.5
(89)		 3.1
(79)		 2.4
(61)		 3.0
(76)		 2.6
(66)		 1.9
(48)		 1.4
(36)		 0.8
(20)		 24.2
(615)
Source #1: weather.com
Source #2: Weatherbase.com [5]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1930350—
19403644.0%
1950332−8.8%
1960268−19.3%
19702929.0%
198033916.1%
1990264−22.1%
20002712.7%
20102896.6%
Est. 2015307[6]6.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]

As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 271 people, 108 households, and 77 families residing in the town. The population density was 776.7 people per square mile (299.0/km2). There were 129 housing units at an average density of 369.7 per square mile (142.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 95.94% White, 0.74% Asian, 2.21% from other races, and 1.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.58% of the population.

There were 108 households out of which 35.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.3% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.8% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the town the population was spread out with 29.2% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 81.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $36,250, and the median income for a family was $38,500. Males had a median income of $31,458 versus $22,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,255. About 5.4% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.8% of those under the age of eighteen and 11.1% of those sixty five or over.

Economy

Cargill Salt has a solar salt processing plant 8.0 miles (12.9 km) west of Freedom. The salt is sold for livestock and industrial use. Ezra Blackmon opened a salt factory and began mechanized production, in 1935, as Blackmon Salt Company. In 1982, Cargill purchased the salt plant, expanded the evaporative ponds, and began its production in 1988.[3][9][10]

Freedom State Bank was a long-time presence in Freedom from its founding by David H. Powers, in 1919. When Powers died in 1934, his son, James G. (Jim) Powers, became president and kept the bank open through the Great Depression. In 1954, Nixon, James Powers' brother-in-law and long-time bank employee, became president and chief executive officer. As majority stockholder, Jim Powers continued to serve as chairman of the bank’s board of directors until his death in 1988. The bank was closed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation on June 27, 2014 after regulators found that Freedom State Bank was “critically under capitalized” and had determined that its capital position was “rapidly deteriorating.” Freedom State Bank reopened as a branch of Alva State Bank & Trust following the closure.,[11][12]

Area attractions

Alabaster Caverns State Park is located 6 miles (9.7 km) south of Freedom.[3]

Freedom is host to the annual Freedom Open Rodeo and Old Cowhand Reunion, known as the "Biggest Open Rodeo in The West". The rodeo (now a PRCA event) was founded in 1938, with its accompanying Chuckwagon Feed starting a year later.[13]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) details for Freedom, Oklahoma; United States Geological Survey (USGS); December 18, 1979.
  2. ↑ Official State Map (Map) (2008 ed.). Oklahoma Department of Transportation.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Decker, Kay. "Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture". Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Freedom. Oklahoma History Center. Retrieved April 11, 2016.
  4. ↑ "The Battle of Turkey Springs and Red Hills". Freedom Oklahoma - Queen City of the Cimarron. Retrieved April 11, 2016.
  5. ↑ "Historical Weather for Freedom, Oklahoma, United States".
  6. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
  7. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
  8. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  9. ↑ Oklahoma Geology Notes; Volume 30 Number 3; June 1970.
  10. ↑ Cargill Salt Production Facilities Map.
  11. ↑ Bailey, Brianna. "Freedom State Bank in Northwest Oklahoma Fails". newsok.com. The Oklahoman. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
  12. ↑
  13. ↑ "Freedom Open Rodeo and Old Cowhand Reunion". Freedom Oklahoma - Queen City of the Cimarron. Retrieved April 26, 2016.

External links

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