Green Party of England and Wales leadership election, 2016
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The Green Party of England and Wales leadership election, 2016 took place from July to August 2016, with the campaign period taking place in July, and voting period in August. The incumbent leader, Natalie Bennett, announced on 15 May 2016 that she was not intending to stand for re-election after four years as the leader of the party, resulting in the first contested leadership election since 2012.[2]
Former Leader Caroline Lucas MP and Jonathan Bartley won the leadership election with a job share arrangement with 86% of the vote; the results were announced at the party's Autumn Conference from 2–4 September. Five other candidates contested the election; aside from filmmaker David Malone, no other candidate received above 5% of the vote.
The party has elections every two years for Leader and Deputy Leader roles; this was the fifth election since the party decided to switch from having principal speakers to having a leader and two deputy leaders, or co-leaders and one deputy leader. It saw the highest ever turnout in a Green Party internal ballot by quantity of votes (15,773).[3]
Background
Caroline Lucas, then an MEP for South East England, was elected as the first Leader of the Green Party of England and Wales in 2008 (formerly a system of two principal speakers was used). In the new Constitution of the Green Party, it was also mandated that there would be leadership elections every two years.[4] Lucas was elected as the first Green Party MP, for the constituency of Brighton Pavilion, and in the same year she was re-elected unopposed as Leader. In 2012, she announced she would not be standing again as Leader, saying: "The reason that I've decided not to re-stand... is because I want to give other people the opportunity to get well known, to have some profile in the party, hopefully to use that to get themselves elected as well."[5]
In the 2012 leadership election, Natalie Bennett, a journalist for The Guardian, was elected as Leader. She was re-elected unopposed in the 2014 leadership election, and then led the party in the 2015 general election. At the general election, the Green Party's vote share increased from 1.0% to 3.8%, but they did not increase their parliamentary representation.[6] Following the 2016 local elections, in which the Green Party lost four local councillors but came third in the London Assembly and in the London mayoral election, Bennett defended her record as Leader.[7] On 15 May 2016, Bennett announced she would not be standing again for election later in 2016, saying: "There have been times when I got things right, and times when I got things wrong, but that’s because I'm not a smooth, spin-trained, lifelong politician."[2][8]
Campaign
During the course of the leadership campaign, the UK held a referendum resulting in a vote to leave the EU. This led to leadership contests starting in the Conservative Party, UKIP and the Labour Party.
A series of hustings was held,[9] including in London,[10] Leeds,[11] and Manchester (for the Leadership[12] and deputy Leadership[13]).
Caroline Lucas stated that she and Bartley "want to forge a new “progressive alliance” with other political parties willing to advocate electoral reform – potentially including deals over who would contest particular parliamentary seats."[14] Rival candidate Clive Lord criticised the plan, noting the rejection of the idea by Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn.[15] Lord said, "What else did anyone think Corbyn would say to the Green Party’s Progressive Alliance? It makes sense for Labour – both factions – to eliminate Greens wherever we do well, because we only take what they regard as ‘their’ votes and nobody else’s. So the four or five seats (if you include Sheffield Central) where we would want a clear run, are the last that Labour would allow us."
Matt Townsend, a party executive member, expressed concern that Lucas's early entry into the contest would lead it to become a "coronation",[16] as did other party commentators.[17]
The campaign has been covered by various on-line and printed media, including Vice,[18] Bright Green,[19] Left Foot Forward,[20] The Guardian,[21] and The Huffington Post.[22]
As part of the election process, all candidates have been invited to answer a diverse range of questions related to Green Party policy by various party organisations and affiliates. One consistent question at hustings and in the questionnaires is the question of identity, diversity and LGBT BAME representation in the party and how noticeably homogenous the leadership race is in particular. All candidates have acknowledged this and it is not a point of contention. The question was put in the Electoral Reform Society's questionnaire and all candidates answers and views on this issue were printed.[23] A campaign to support Re-open nominations in the leadership vote was founded upon an alleged lack of diversity in the make-up of the leadership candidates.[24][25][26]
Other major questionnaires were on Reddit from the UK Greens subreddit,[27] The Green Party Trade union Group,[28] and from Bright Green, one of Britain’s leading left-wing blogs.[29]
Procedure
According to the Constitution of the Green Party the leadership should be "the primary public faces of the party, responsible for presenting Green Party policy and promoting its electoral activity and campaigns to the public on a daily basis." Candidates must have been members of the Green Party for three years or more at the close of nominations, and must have signatures supporting their nomination from a minimum of twenty other party members. Elections are constitutionally mandated to take place every two years by a postal ballot of all members. The Constitution states that nominations for leadership will be open from 10:00 on the first week-day in June until noon on the last week-day in June. Polls will close either after the last mail delivery on the last week-day of August, or five week-days before Autumn Conference starts, whichever is sooner. The party elects a Leader and two Deputy Leaders, or two Co-Leaders and a Deputy leader (thus, as Bartley/Lucas won the leadership, only one deputy leader was chosen).[30] Several other executive positions are also being chosen. Re-open nominations (RON) is included as a voting option.[31] Votes are counted according to single transferable vote and alternative vote, as appropriate.
Timetable
On 20 May 2016, the party announced a provisional timetable for both the leadership and deputy leadership elections.[32] Further details were announced on 27 May 2016.[33] On the 29th June 2016, it was announced that the close of nominations would be postponed from 30/06/2016 12:00 to 30/06/2016 22:00 due to a "technical problem".[34]
- 1 June 2016 (10:00) – Nominations open
- 30 June 2016 (22:00) – Nominations close
- 1 July 2016 – Campaign period begins
- 24 July 2016 – Campaign period ends
- 25 July 2016 – One month balloting period begins
- 25 August 2016 – Balloting period ends
- 2 September 2016 – Autumn Conference begins in Birmingham; results are announced
- 4 September 2016 – Autumn Conference ends
Candidates
Leadership candidates
Name | Born | Constituency contested | Most recent position(s) |
---|---|---|---|
![]() Bartley, JonathanJonathan Bartley/ Caroline Lucas[35] | 16 October 1971/ 9 December 1960 | Streatham (2015 general election) Brighton Pavilion (MP since 2010 general election) | Green Party Work and Pensions Spokesperson/ MP for Brighton Pavilion (2010–present) Leader of the Green Party (2008–2012) |
Cross, SimonSimon Cross[1] | Rochford and Southend East (2015 general election) | ||
Lord, CliveClive Lord[36] | 1935 (age 80–81) | Batley and Spen (2005 general election) | |
![]() Malone, DavidDavid Malone[37] | March 1962 (age 54) | Scarborough and Whitby (2015 general election) | |
Warin, MartieMartie Warin | 1987 (age 28–29) | Easington (2015 general election) | Councillor on Easington Village Parish Council (2013–present) [38] |
Williams, DavidDavid Williams | 1949 (age 66–67) | Rochdale (1992 general election, as Labour) |
Councillor on Oxfordshire County Council (2013–present) Councillor on Oxford City Council (2006–2014) |
Deputy leadership candidates
Name | Born | Constituency contested | Most recent position(s) |
---|---|---|---|
![]() Womack, AmeliaAmelia Womack[39] | 12 January 1985 | Camberwell and Peckham (2015 general election) | Deputy Leader of the Green Party (2014–present) Green Party Culture, Media and Sports Spokesperson |
![]() Ali, ShahrarShahrar Ali[40] | 1975 (age 40–41) | Brent Central (2015 general election) | Deputy Leader of the Green Party (2014–2016) Green Party Home Affairs Spokesperson |
Boettge, KatKat Boettge[41] | 1977 (age 38–39) | Nottingham North (2015 general election) | |
Borgars, AlanAlan Borgars[42] | 1991 (age 24–25) | Hemel Hempstead (2015 general election) | |
Cooper, AndrewAndrew Cooper[43] | 1964 (age 51–52) | Huddersfield (2015 general election) | Councillor on Kirklees Council (1999–present) Green Party Energy Spokesperson |
![]() Poorun, StörmStörm Poorun[44] | 1976 (age 39–40) | Lewisham East (2015 general election) | |
Radice, DaniellaDaniella Radice[45][46] | None | Councillor on Bristol City Council (2013–2016) Assistant Mayor for Neighbourhoods (2014–2016) |
Results
Leadership
Bartley/Lucas won the leadership contest with 86% of first preference votes, on an increased turnout from the previous leadership election and the previous contested leadership election.[47] Womack was re-elected as deputy leader.[17]
Green Party of England and Wales Leadership election, 2016[17] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Votes | % | ||
![]() |
13,570 | |
86.03% | |
David Malone | 956 | |
6.06% | |
David Williams | 527 | |
3.34% | |
Re-open Nominations | 306 | |
1.94% | |
Clive Lord | 173 | |
1.10% | |
Martie Warin | 133 | |
0.84% | |
Simon Cross | 108 | |
0.68% | |
Turnout | 15,773 | 29.76% | ||
Bartley & Lucas elected as Co-Leaders ![]() |
Deputy Leadership
Green Party of England and Wales Deputy Leadership election, 2016[48] | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | First Round | % | Second Round | % | Third Round | % | Final Round | % | ||||||||
![]() |
4,742 | |
41.82% | 4,882 | |
43.72% | 5,231 | |
47.54% | 6,063 | |
57.12% | ||||
Andrew Cooper | 1,778 | |
15.68% | 1,859 | |
16.65% | 1,979 | |
17.99% | 2,308 | |
21.74% | ||||
Shahrar Ali | 1,716 | |
15.13% | 1,820 | |
16.30% | 1,948 | |
17.70% | 2,244 | |
21.14% | ||||
Kat Boettge | 1,510 | |
13.32% | 1,623 | |
14.53% | 1,845 | |
16.77% | Eliminated | ||||||
Daniella Radice | 924 | |
8.15% | 983 | |
8.80% | Eliminated | |||||||||
Storm Poorun | 445 | |
3.92% | Eliminated | ||||||||||||
Alan Borgars | 179 | |
1.58% | Eliminated | ||||||||||||
Re-open Nominations | 44 | |
0.39% | Eliminated | ||||||||||||
Turnout | 11,338 | 21.39% | ||||||||||||||
Amelia Womack re-elected as Deputy Leader[49] |
Endorsements
Leadership endorsements
Significant endorsements are listed below. The candidates have noted additional endorsements.
- Jonathan Bartley/Caroline Lucas[50]
- Steven Agnew, Leader of the Green Party in Northern Ireland (since 2011), MLA for North Down (since 2011)
- Siân Berry, Member of the London Assembly (since 2016), Green Party candidate for Mayor of London in 2008 and 2016, Councillor on Camden London Borough Council (since 2014), former Principal Speaker of the Green Party (2006–2007)
- Maggie Chapman, Co-Convener Scottish Green Party
- Ross Greer, Scottish Greens MSP for West Scotland (since 2016)
- Darren Johnson, former Principal Speaker of the Green Party (2001–2003), former Member of the London Assembly (2000–2016)
- Sara Parkin, former Principal Speaker of the Green Party, founder of Forum for the Future
- Peter Pinkney, former President of the National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers (2012–2015)
- Patrick Harvie, Co-Convenor of the Scottish Green Party, MSP for Glasgow
- Martie Warin [38]
- Alan Borgars, Deputy Leadership candidate[51]
- Derek Wall, former Principal Speaker of the Green Party (2006–2008)[52]
- David Williams[53]
- Peter Tatchell, human rights campaigner, member of Southwark Green Party
- Larry Sanders, Green Party Health spokesperson, former councillor on Oxfordshire County Council (2005–2013)
Deputy leadership endorsements
- Andrew Cooper[43][54]
- Caroline Russell, Member of the London Assembly (since 2016), Councillor on Islington London Borough Council (since 2014)[55]
- Clive Lord, Leadership candidate[55]
- David Malone, Leadership candidate[56]
- Rupert Read, Norwich City councillor (2004-2011)[55]
- Amelia Womack[57]
- Derek Wall, Principal Speaker (2006–2008)[58]
- Shahrar Ali[59]
- David Malone[60]
- Störm Poorun[61]
- Rachel Jenkins, Hereford Professor Emiritus at Kings College, Director of World Health Organisation collaborating centre[61]
See also
- Conservative Party (UK) leadership election, 2016
- Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2016
- UK Independence Party leadership election, 2016
External links
Leadership candidates' official campaign sites
Deputy leadership candidates' official campaign sites
References
- 1 2 "Green Party Leadership candidates announced". Green Party of England and Wales. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
- 1 2 Stewart, Heather (15 May 2016). "Natalie Bennett to step down as Green party leader". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
- ↑ Mortimer, Josiah (2 September 2016). "Caroline Lucas and Jonathan Bartley are the new co-leaders of the Green Party". Retrieved 3 September 2016.
- ↑ "Constitution of the Green Party as agreed at Autumn Conference 2015".
- ↑ "Green Party leader Lucas not seeking re-election". BBC News. 13 May 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
- ↑ Walker, Peter (8 May 2015). "Green vote increases four-fold, but Caroline Lucas remains party's only MP". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
- ↑ "Greens' Natalie Bennett defends leadership after elections". BBC News. 7 May 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
- ↑ Brown, John Murray; Pickard, Jim (16 May 2016). "Natalie Bennett resigns as Green party leader". Financial Times. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
- ↑ "Leadership Hustings Planner". Google Docs. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
- ↑ "Green Party Leadership Hustings 2016 - London". YouTube. 2016-07-19. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
- ↑ "Green Party Leadership Hustings". YouTube. 2016-07-16. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
- ↑ "Green Party Leadership Hustings: Part 1 - Leader Candidates, Manchester 2016". YouTube. 2016-07-16. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
- ↑ "Green Party Leadership Hustings 2016 Manchester Part 2: Deputy Leader Candidates.". YouTube. 2016-07-16. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
- ↑ "The Green Party leadership race doesn't have to be a 'coronation'". openDemocracy. 2016-06-01. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
- ↑ https://clivelord.wordpress.com/2016/08/07/my-leader-bid-post-corbyn-re-progressive-alliance
- ↑ Matt Townsend (2016-06-04). "Green Party leadership election: a stitch up?". openDemocracy. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
- 1 2 3 "Caroline Lucas and Jonathan Bartley elected Green party joint leaders". The Guardian. 2016-09-02. Retrieved 2016-09-02.
- ↑ Spratt, Vicky (2016-07-28). "We Profiled the People Who Will Lose to Caroline Lucas in the Green Party Leadership Race". VICE. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
- ↑ "Bright Green quizzes the candidates for Green Party leader". Bright Green. 2016-07-12. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
- ↑ Josiah Mortimer (2016-05-19). "Who are the frontrunners in the Green Party leadership contest?". Left Foot Forward. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
- ↑ Peter Walker (2016-07-05). "Five candidates in running for Green party leadership". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
- ↑ Aimee Challenor (2016-07-06). "Green Leadership Election: Whose Likely to Lead Us Well?". Huffingtonpost.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
- ↑ "ERS Quiz the Green Party Leadership Candidates on Democratic Reform". Electoral-reform.org.uk. 2016-08-02. Retrieved 2016-08-17.
- ↑ Blake Roberts (2016-07-25). "Why I'm voting to re-open nominations for Green Leader". Medium.com. Retrieved 2016-08-17.
- ↑ "#VoteRON (@RON4GreenParty)". Twitter. Retrieved 2016-08-17.
- ↑ "LGBTIQ Greens | Leadership candidates respond to LGBTIQ Questions". Lgbtiq.greenparty.org.uk. 2016-07-19. Retrieved 2016-08-17.
- ↑ share (2016-07-25). "Voting is open: r/ukgreens, who are you voting for? : UKGreens". Reddit.com. Retrieved 2016-08-17.
- ↑ "Green Party Leadership candidates answer GPTU questions". Green Party Trade Union Group. 2016-07-25. Retrieved 2016-08-17.
- ↑ "Bright Green quizzes the candidates for Green Party leader". Bright Green. 2016-07-12. Retrieved 2016-08-17.
- ↑ https://my.greenparty.org.uk/sites/my.greenparty.org.uk/files/constitution_after_Autumn2015.docx
- ↑ title (2016-07-06). "Green Leadership Election: Whose Likely to Lead Us Well?". Huffingtonpost.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-08-17.
- ↑ "Nominations for Green Party Leadership elections to open on 1 June 2016". Green Party. 20 May 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
- ↑ "Green Party launches 2016 Leadership and Executive Elections website". Green Party. 27 May 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
- ↑ "Election of the Green Party Executive 2016" (PDF).
- ↑ Stewart, Heather (31 May 2016). "Caroline Lucas to stand for Green party leadership as job share". the Guardian. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
- ↑ Clive Lord (2016-06-23). "my leadership bid latest". Clive Lord for Leader of the Green Party. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
- ↑ "I have decided, after lots of pondering... - David Malone Green Party Parliamentary Candidate for Scarborough and Whitby". Facebook. 2016-06-20. Retrieved 2016-07-03.
- 1 2 "Vote Martie Warin for Leader of the Green Party of England and Wales". Facebook. Retrieved 2016-08-18.
- ↑ "Left Foot Forward Interview". Retrieved 2016-06-30.
- ↑ Jun 30 (2016-06-30). "Shahrar Ali on Twitter: "You are too kind, Joe! I confirm my nomination to stand for Deputy Leader of the party I LOVE. Submitted. https://t.co/aSIHIpqeMs"". Twitter.com. Retrieved 2016-07-07. External link in
|title=
(help) - ↑ "Katharina Boettge on Twitter: "I'm delighted to announce that I am standing for the GPEW deputy leadership election @Kat4DepLeader"". Twitter.com. 2016-06-28. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
- ↑ Borgars, Alan (17 May 2016). "I will run for Green Party Deputy Leader this year". Alan's Green Thoughts. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
- 1 2 Mortimer, Josiah (4 June 2016). "Huddersfield councillor Andrew Cooper announces Deputy Leadership bid". Bright Green. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
- ↑ "Launch of campaign for Deputy Leadership". Storm Poorun. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
- ↑ "Intending Candidates for Leadership" (PDF). Green Party. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ↑ "Vote for a Green Mayor for Bristol". Daniella Radice. Retrieved 2016-08-21.
- ↑ "Record numbers vote in Green leadership contest". Bright Green. 2016-08-23. Retrieved 2016-09-02.
- ↑ "Revealed: Full breakdown of the Green Party leadership election". Bright Green. 2016-09-03. Retrieved 2016-09-03.
- ↑ Shahrar Ali won the second Deputy Leadership position in 2014, but under the party's rules only one Deputy Leader can be elected if there are two Co-Leaders. As Lucas/Bartley won the Leadership, only Amelia Womack was elected.
- ↑ "Endorsements". Bartley/Lucas. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
- ↑ "Why I'm endorsing Martie Warin for Green Party Leader". Alan's Green Thoughts. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ↑ Wall, Derek. "Voting first preference for @Martie_Warin for #GreenParty leader, ecosocialist all the way!". Twitter. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
- ↑ "Endorsements". David Williams Green Leader. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ↑ "Andrew 4 Deputy Leader". Andrew4deputy.uk. Retrieved 2016-08-18.
- 1 2 3 "Andrew 4 Deputy Leader". andrew4deputy.uk. Retrieved 2016-06-15.
- ↑ "David Malone Green Party Parliamentary Candidate for Scarborough and Whitby". Facebook. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
- ↑ "Amelia Womack (@Amelia_Womack)". Twitter. 2016-08-02. Retrieved 2016-08-18.
- ↑ "Derek Wall: "The Welsh are on a winning streak, please vote for a Welsh deputy leader @Amelia_Womack for @TheGreenParty has to make sense"". Twitter.com. 2016-07-01. Retrieved 2016-07-08.
- ↑ "#ElectShahrar — Elect Shahrar". Electshahrar.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-08-17.
- ↑ "Roger Lewis - Roger Lewis shared David Malone Green Party...". Facebook. 2016-07-22. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
- 1 2 http://www.stormpoorun.net/#!endorsements/xo5ad