Greenside

Greenside
Greenside  Greenside shown within Tyne and Wear
Population	2,557 (2011) [1]
OS grid reference	NZ139622
Metropolitan borough	Gateshead
Metropolitan county	Tyne and Wear
Region	North East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	RYTON
Postcode district	NE40
Dialling code	0191
Police	Northumbria
Fire	Tyne and Wear
Ambulance	North East
EU Parliament	North East England
UK Parliament	Blaydon
List of places UK England Tyne and Wear

Coordinates: 54°57′14″N 1°46′59″W / 54.954°N 1.783°W

Greenside is a village located in the extreme west of the Metropolitan County of Tyne and Wear, England. Once an independent village in County Durham it became incorporated into Tyne and Wear in 1974 and then the Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead in 1986.

Location

Greenside is located in the outer west of Gateshead, between the villages of Crawcrook and High Spen and not far from the small town of Ryton.

It also lies near the old lead route that ran from the north Pennines to Tyneside.

History

Largely rural in nature, Greenside was built upon coal mining and agriculture. However, it was not until the creation of Greenside colliery, along with nearby collieries of Emma, Clara and Stargate, that Greenside and the surrounding area truly grew in importance and its coal industry became extensive. By the early 20th century Greenside had the largest colliery in the district.

The old wagonways used to transport coal, present in both Greenside and Crawcrook, provide a reminder of the area's importance in the coal trade. Although these wagonways and routes are not used to transport coal anymore, they are maintained as public footpaths, taking walkers around the surrounding countryside.

Greenside has many residents of Irish descent, who can trace their heritage back to the influx of Irish miners into the town in the 19th century.

Local politics

In local government, Greenside is located in the 'Crawcrook, Greenside and Clara Vale ward'. The ward is at the far west of Gateshead and borders part of Northumberland. The Crawcrook and Greenside ward is served by three councillors 2 Labour (Andrew Telford and Helen Hughes) and 1 Liberal Democrat (Noel Rippeth). Gateshead Council is Labour controlled.

Greenside is located within the parliamentary constituency of Blaydon. Its current MP is Labour's Dave Anderson.

Economy

After the decline of the coal-industry Greenside has not suffered the great deprivation that many other former mining areas have. One of the least deprived of Gateshead's wards, it is used increasingly as a commuter village for professionals travelling into the more urban areas of Tyneside. Employment is usually in manufacturing retail and rapping industry, although the Crawcrook and Greenside ward as a whole includes a significant number of Gateshead's managerial-level employees.

Although it is a village that has not suffered the decline that many provincial villages have nationally in terms of local services, Greenside offers only a small selection of shops and business. These are enough to meet basic local need on a daily basis. For further groceries and high value white goods residents can travel to the MetroCentre, Europe's largest shopping centre around four miles further into Gateshead, as well as the well developed shopping areas of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne.

There is an adequate, although declining, public transport service to meet the basic needs of residents. Bus services operate to Crawcrook, Ryton, Blaydon, the MetroCentre and Newcastle. Residents wishing to travel west, past the county border into Northumberland and its towns such as Prudhoe, Stocksfield, Corbridge and Hexham can do so on one of a number of Go North East buses that depart from Crawcrook.

References

1. Greenside is made up of 9 output areas in the Crawcrook and Greenside ward http://www.ukcensusdata.com/crawcrook-and-greenside-e05001072#sthash.tJP7Wdz9.kS9x9I3v.dpbs

External links

• A community website, giving information on the village's history, local transport and activities.
• A website that provides a history of coal mining in the former pit villages of County Durham, including Greenside.
• An aerial view of the village, provided by Google Maps.